On 9/18/15 3:44 PM, Michael Chau wrote:
Hi Jeff,

Only if you are very lucky.  If your tar command tars up the pg_xlog directory 
as the last thing it does, then you are probably going to be OK.  Otherwise, it 
is a crap shoot.

May be that's it. I have another similar set up, but the pg_xlog is a
soft link to another directory, and I use 'tar -chvzf'. It tar up the
pg_xlog at the very last. And the restore is fine.

This is still not always safe. It depends on your wal_keep_segments settings and some luck. WAL segments can be recycled during the backup.

For this one, DB1 and DB2, the pg_xlog is the directory itself, and I
use 'tar -cvzf'. And it tar up pg_xlog at the beginning. I always have
doubt about it. But I though pg_stop_backup() and pg_start_backup() like
freezing would prevent the inconsistency.

This is definitely not a good idea.

Indeed, I will look inot pgbasebackup.

pg_basebackup is good for creating replicas but for real backup you might want to consider purpose-built backup software like pgBackRest or barman.

--
-David
da...@pgmasters.net


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