On Fri, Dec 2, 2022 at 6:10 AM Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de> wrote:
>
> On 2022-11-25 16:54:19 +0530, Bharath Rupireddy wrote:
> > On Fri, Nov 25, 2022 at 12:16 AM Andres Freund <and...@anarazel.de> wrote:
> > > I think we could improve this code more significantly by avoiding the 
> > > call to
> > > LWLockWaitForVar() for all locks that aren't acquired or don't have a
> > > conflicting insertingAt, that'd require just a bit more work to handle 
> > > systems
> > > without tear-free 64bit writes/reads.
> > >
> > > The easiest way would probably be to just make insertingAt a 64bit atomic,
> > > that transparently does the required work to make even non-atomic 
> > > read/writes
> > > tear free. Then we could trivially avoid the spinlock in
> > > LWLockConflictsWithVar(), LWLockReleaseClearVar() and with just a bit more
> > > work add a fastpath to LWLockUpdateVar(). We don't need to acquire the 
> > > wait
> > > list lock if there aren't any waiters.
> > >
> > > I'd bet that start to have visible effects in a workload with many small
> > > records.
> >
> > Thanks Andres! I quickly came up with the attached patch. I also ran
> > an insert test [1], below are the results. I also attached the results
> > graph. The cirrus-ci is happy with the patch -
> > https://github.com/BRupireddy/postgres/tree/wal_insertion_lock_improvements_v1_2.
> > Please let me know if the direction of the patch seems right.
> > clients    HEAD    PATCHED
> > 1    1354    1499
> > 2    1451    1464
> > 4    3069    3073
> > 8    5712    5797
> > 16    11331    11157
> > 32    22020    22074
> > 64    41742    42213
> > 128    71300    76638
> > 256    103652    118944
> > 512    111250    161582
> > 768    99544    161987
> > 1024    96743    164161
> > 2048    72711    156686
> > 4096    54158    135713
>
> Nice.

Thanks for taking a look at it.

> > From 293e789f9c1a63748147acd613c556961f1dc5c4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
> > From: Bharath Rupireddy <bharath.rupireddyforpostg...@gmail.com>
> > Date: Fri, 25 Nov 2022 10:53:56 +0000
> > Subject: [PATCH v1] WAL Insertion Lock Improvements
> >
> > ---
> >  src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c |  8 +++--
> >  src/backend/storage/lmgr/lwlock.c | 56 +++++++++++++++++--------------
> >  src/include/storage/lwlock.h      |  7 ++--
> >  3 files changed, 41 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)
> >
> > diff --git a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c 
> > b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
> > index a31fbbff78..b3f758abb3 100644
> > --- a/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
> > +++ b/src/backend/access/transam/xlog.c
> > @@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ typedef struct XLogwrtResult
> >  typedef struct
> >  {
> >       LWLock          lock;
> > -     XLogRecPtr      insertingAt;
> > +     pg_atomic_uint64        insertingAt;
> >       XLogRecPtr      lastImportantAt;
> >  } WALInsertLock;
> >
> > @@ -1482,6 +1482,10 @@ WaitXLogInsertionsToFinish(XLogRecPtr upto)
> >       {
> >               XLogRecPtr      insertingat = InvalidXLogRecPtr;
> >
> > +             /* Quickly check and continue if no one holds the lock. */
> > +             if (!IsLWLockHeld(&WALInsertLocks[i].l.lock))
> > +                     continue;
>
> I'm not sure this is quite right - don't we need a memory barrier. But I don't
> see a reason to not just leave this code as-is. I think this should be
> optimized entirely in lwlock.c

Actually, we don't need that at all as LWLockWaitForVar() will return
immediately if the lock is free. So, I removed it.

> I'd probably split the change to an atomic from other changes either way.

Done. I've added commit messages to each of the patches.

I've also brought the patch from [1] here as 0003.

Thoughts?

[1] 
https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CALj2ACXtQdrGXtb%3DrbUOXddm1wU1vD9z6q_39FQyX0166dq%3D%3DA%40mail.gmail.com

--
Bharath Rupireddy
PostgreSQL Contributors Team
RDS Open Source Databases
Amazon Web Services: https://aws.amazon.com

Attachment: v2-0001-Make-insertingAt-64-bit-atomic.patch
Description: Binary data

Attachment: v2-0002-Add-fastpath-to-LWLockUpdateVar.patch
Description: Binary data

Attachment: v2-0003-Make-lastImportantAt-64-bit-atomic.patch
Description: Binary data

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