On 08.01.26 07:16, jian he wrote:
On Thu, Jul 31, 2025 at 2:24 AM Corey Huinker <[email protected]> wrote:


Besides, this does nothing you haven't been able to do for
decades with expression indexes.


What I'm hoping for with this feature is a smoother transition when people 
start introducing virtual columns. If there was already an index on that 
expression, and some queries start using the new virtual column (with the same 
expression), will that cause those queries to miss the index we already have? 
If it doesn't, then a customer can roll out the query changes at will and not 
need to do some cut-over from using the expression to using the virtual column.


hi.
I am not sure whether this concern has been addressed, as I am still somewhat
confused by the above paragraph.

As noted earlier, creating an index on a virtual generated column results in a
new index, and that index behaves the same as a regular expression index.

An updated and polished patch is attached. The regress tests are quite verbose
at the moment, since I make it covered all index types (btree, gist, spgist,
hash, gin, and brin).

I think you could do a much simpler initial version of this if you just supported virtual generated columns in expression indexes. And then prohibit SET EXPRESSION if the column is used in an index. Then you don't need to worry about index rebuilding, ALTER TABLE recursion, new catalog columns, and all that.

But there is a comment in DefineIndex():

    /*
     * XXX Virtual generated columns in index expressions or predicates
     * could be supported, but it needs support in
     * RelationGetIndexExpressions() and RelationGetIndexPredicate().
     */

which you delete, but you don't make any changes to those mentioned functions. Maybe the comment is wrong, in which case, let's discuss that and fix it. (If the comment is indeed wrong, then the feature might even be very easy.)




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