On 25.09.2019 23:06, Alvaro Herrera wrote:
This patch fails the "rules" tests. Please fix.


Sorry,
New version of the patch with corrected expected output for rules test is attached.

--
Konstantin Knizhnik
Postgres Professional: http://www.postgrespro.com
The Russian Postgres Company

diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/autoprepare.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/autoprepare.sgml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c4d96e6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/autoprepare.sgml
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+<!-- doc/src/sgml/autoprepare.sgml -->
+
+ <chapter id="autoprepare">
+  <title>Autoprepared statements</title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="autoprepare">
+   <primary>autoprepared statements</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <para>
+    <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> makes it possible <firstterm>prepare</firstterm>
+    frequently used statements to eliminate cost of their compilation
+    and optimization on each execution of the query. On simple queries
+    (like ones in <filename>pgbench -S</filename>) using prepared statements
+    increase performance more than two times.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    Unfortunately not all database applications are using prepared statements
+    and, moreover, it is not always possible. For example, in case of using
+    <productname>pgbouncer</productname> or any other session pooler,
+    there is no session state (transactions of one client may be executed at different
+    backends) and so prepared statements can not be used.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    Autoprepare mode allows to overcome this limitation.
+    In this mode Postgres stores plans for all queries pass using extended protocol.
+    Speed of execution of autoprepared statements is almost the same as of explicitly prepared statements.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    By default autoprepare mode is switched off. To enable it, assign non-zero
+    value to GUC variable <varname>autoprepare_limit</varname> or <varname>autoprepare_memory_limit</varname>.
+    This variables specify limit for number of autoprepared statement or memory used by them.
+    Autoprepare is enabled if one of thme is non zero. Value -1 means unlimited.
+    Please notice that event autoprepare is anabled, Postgres makes a decision about using
+    generalized plan vs. customized execution plans based on the results
+    of comparison of average time of five customized plans with
+    time of generalized plan.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    Too large number of autoprepared statements can cause memory overflow
+    (especially if there are many active clients, because prepared statements cache
+    is local to the backend). So using unlimited autoprepare hash is debgerous and not recommended.
+    Postgres is using LRU policy to keep in memory most frequently used queries.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    Autoprepare hash is local to the backend. It is implicitely reseted on any change of database schema or
+    session variables.
+  </para>
+
+  <para>
+    It is possible to inspect autoprepared queries in the backend using
+    <literal>pg_autoprepared_statements</literal> view. It shows original text of the
+    query, types of the extracted parameters (replacing literals),
+    query execution counter and used memory.
+  </para>
+
+ </chapter>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
index 6612f95..a285f6d 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/config.sgml
@@ -5339,6 +5339,39 @@ SELECT * FROM parent WHERE key = 2400;
       </listitem>
      </varlistentry>
 
+     <varlistentry id="guc-autoprepare-limit" xreflabel="autoprepare_limit">
+       <term><varname>autoprepare_limit</varname> (<type>integer/type>)
+           <indexterm>
+             <primary><varname>autoprepare_limit</varname> configuration parameter</primary>
+           </indexterm>
+       </term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>
+           Maximal number of autoprepared queries.
+           Zero value disables autoprepare, -1 means unlimited number of autoprepared queries.
+           Too large number of prepared queries can cause backend memory overflow and slowdown execution speed
+           (because of increased lookup time). Default value is <literal>0</literal>.
+         </para>
+       </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
+     <varlistentry id="guc-autoprepare-memory-limit" xreflabel="autoprepare_memory_limit">
+       <term><varname>autoprepare_memory_limit</varname> (<type>integer/type>)
+           <indexterm>
+             <primary><varname>autoprepare_memory_limit</varname> configuration parameter</primary>
+           </indexterm>
+       </term>
+       <listitem>
+         <para>
+           Maximal size of memory used by autoprepared queries.
+           Zero value disables autoprepare, -1 means means that there is no memory limit.
+           Default value is <literal>0</literal>. Calculating memory used by prepared queries adds some extra overhead,
+           so positive value of this parameter may cause some slowdown.
+           <varname>autoprepare_limit</varname> is much faster way to limit number of autoprepared statements.
+         </para>
+       </listitem>
+     </varlistentry>
+
      </variablelist>
     </sect2>
    </sect1>
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml
index 3da2365..4bd9f31 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/filelist.sgml
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 <!ENTITY json       SYSTEM "json.sgml">
 <!ENTITY mvcc       SYSTEM "mvcc.sgml">
 <!ENTITY parallel   SYSTEM "parallel.sgml">
+<!ENTITY autoprepare SYSTEM "autoprepare.sgml">
 <!ENTITY perform    SYSTEM "perform.sgml">
 <!ENTITY queries    SYSTEM "queries.sgml">
 <!ENTITY rangetypes SYSTEM "rangetypes.sgml">
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
index e59cba7..a479f36 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/postgres.sgml
@@ -109,6 +109,7 @@
   &mvcc;
   &perform;
   &parallel;
+  &autoprepare;
 
  </part>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index 9fe4a47..7e06389 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -332,6 +332,9 @@ CREATE VIEW pg_prepared_xacts AS
 CREATE VIEW pg_prepared_statements AS
     SELECT * FROM pg_prepared_statement() AS P;
 
+CREATE VIEW pg_autoprepared_statements AS
+    SELECT * FROM pg_autoprepared_statement() AS P;
+
 CREATE VIEW pg_seclabels AS
 SELECT
     l.objoid, l.classoid, l.objsubid,
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/prepare.c b/src/backend/commands/prepare.c
index 7e0a041..795b1e5 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/prepare.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/prepare.c
@@ -48,7 +48,6 @@ static HTAB *prepared_queries = NULL;
 static void InitQueryHashTable(void);
 static ParamListInfo EvaluateParams(PreparedStatement *pstmt, List *params,
 									const char *queryString, EState *estate);
-static Datum build_regtype_array(Oid *param_types, int num_params);
 
 /*
  * Implements the 'PREPARE' utility statement.
@@ -787,7 +786,7 @@ pg_prepared_statement(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
  * pointing to a one-dimensional Postgres array of regtypes. An empty
  * array is returned as a zero-element array, not NULL.
  */
-static Datum
+Datum
 build_regtype_array(Oid *param_types, int num_params)
 {
 	Datum	   *tmp_ary;
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c b/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
index e8d8e6f..423c7f7 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/postgres.c
@@ -71,6 +71,8 @@
 #include "tcop/pquery.h"
 #include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
 #include "tcop/utility.h"
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgrprotos.h"
 #include "utils/lsyscache.h"
 #include "utils/memutils.h"
 #include "utils/ps_status.h"
@@ -171,6 +173,8 @@ static ProcSignalReason RecoveryConflictReason;
 static MemoryContext row_description_context = NULL;
 static StringInfoData row_description_buf;
 
+
+
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *		decls for routines only used in this file
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -197,6 +201,163 @@ static void enable_statement_timeout(void);
 static void disable_statement_timeout(void);
 
 
+/* ----------------
+ *		autoprepare stuff
+ * ----------------
+ */
+typedef struct
+{
+	char* query_string;
+	Oid*  param_types;
+	int   num_params;
+} AutoprepareStatementKey;
+
+typedef struct
+{
+	AutoprepareStatementKey key;
+	CachedPlanSource* plan;
+	dlist_node		  lru;		   /* double linked list to implement LRU */
+	int64			  exec_count;  /* counter of execution of this query */
+	Size              used_memory; /* memory used by prepared statement */
+}  AutoprepareStatement;
+
+static AutoprepareStatement* autoprepare_stmt;
+static HTAB* autoprepare_hash;
+static dlist_head autoprepare_lru;
+static MemoryContext autoprepare_context;
+
+#define AUTOPREPARE_HASH_SIZE 113
+
+/*
+ * Plan cache access statistic
+ */
+static size_t autoprepare_cached_plans;
+static size_t autoprepare_used_memory;
+
+static uint32 autoprepare_hash_fn(const void *key, Size keysize)
+{
+	uint32 hash = 0;
+	int i;
+	AutoprepareStatementKey* ask = (AutoprepareStatementKey*)key;
+	for (i = 0; i < ask->num_params; i++)
+		hash ^= ask->param_types[i];
+	return string_hash(ask->query_string, strlen(ask->query_string)) ^ hash;
+}
+
+static int autoprepare_match_fn(const void *key1, const void *key2, Size keysize)
+{
+	AutoprepareStatementKey* ask1 = (AutoprepareStatementKey*)key1;
+	AutoprepareStatementKey* ask2 = (AutoprepareStatementKey*)key2;
+	if (ask1->num_params != ask2->num_params)
+		return 1;
+	if (memcmp(ask1->param_types, ask2->param_types, ask1->num_params*sizeof(Oid)) != 0)
+		return 1;
+
+	return strcmp(ask1->query_string, ask2->query_string);
+}
+
+/*
+ * This set returning function reads all the autoprepared statements and
+ * returns a set of (name, statement, prepare_time, param_types, from_sql).
+ */
+Datum
+pg_autoprepared_statement(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	ReturnSetInfo *rsinfo = (ReturnSetInfo *) fcinfo->resultinfo;
+	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
+	Tuplestorestate *tupstore;
+	MemoryContext per_query_ctx;
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	/* check to see if caller supports us returning a tuplestore */
+	if (rsinfo == NULL || !IsA(rsinfo, ReturnSetInfo))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("set-valued function called in context that cannot accept a set")));
+	if (!(rsinfo->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize))
+		ereport(ERROR,
+				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
+				 errmsg("materialize mode required, but it is not " \
+						"allowed in this context")));
+
+	/* need to build tuplestore in query context */
+	per_query_ctx = rsinfo->econtext->ecxt_per_query_memory;
+	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(per_query_ctx);
+
+	/*
+	 * build tupdesc for result tuples. This must match the definition of the
+	 * pg_prepared_statements view in system_views.sql
+	 */
+	tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(4);
+	TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "statement",
+					   TEXTOID, -1, 0);
+	TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "parameter_types",
+					   REGTYPEARRAYOID, -1, 0);
+	TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "exec_count",
+					   INT8OID, -1, 0);
+	TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "used_memory",
+					   INT8OID, -1, 0);
+
+	/*
+	 * We put all the tuples into a tuplestore in one scan of the hashtable.
+	 * This avoids any issue of the hashtable possibly changing between calls.
+	 */
+	tupstore =
+		tuplestore_begin_heap(rsinfo->allowedModes & SFRM_Materialize_Random,
+							  false, work_mem);
+
+	/* generate junk in short-term context */
+	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+
+	/* hash table might be uninitialized */
+	if (autoprepare_hash)
+	{
+		HASH_SEQ_STATUS hash_seq;
+		AutoprepareStatement *autoprep_stmt;
+
+		hash_seq_init(&hash_seq, autoprepare_hash);
+		while ((autoprep_stmt = hash_seq_search(&hash_seq)) != NULL)
+		{
+			if (autoprep_stmt->plan != NULL)
+			{
+				Datum		values[4];
+				bool		nulls[4];
+				MemSet(nulls, 0, sizeof(nulls));
+
+				values[0] = CStringGetTextDatum(autoprep_stmt->key.query_string);
+				values[1] = build_regtype_array(autoprep_stmt->key.param_types,
+												autoprep_stmt->key.num_params);
+				values[2] = Int64GetDatum(autoprep_stmt->exec_count);
+				values[3] = Int64GetDatum(autoprep_stmt->used_memory);
+
+				tuplestore_putvalues(tupstore, tupdesc, values, nulls);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* clean up and return the tuplestore */
+	tuplestore_donestoring(tupstore);
+
+	rsinfo->returnMode = SFRM_Materialize;
+	rsinfo->setResult = tupstore;
+	rsinfo->setDesc = tupdesc;
+
+	return (Datum) 0;
+}
+
+void ResetAutoprepareCache(void)
+{
+	if (autoprepare_hash != NULL)
+	{
+		hash_destroy(autoprepare_hash);
+		MemoryContextReset(autoprepare_context);
+		dlist_init(&autoprepare_lru);
+		autoprepare_cached_plans = 0;
+		autoprepare_used_memory = 0;
+		autoprepare_hash = 0;
+	}
+}
+
 /* ----------------------------------------------------------------
  *		routines to obtain user input
  * ----------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1393,14 +1554,105 @@ exec_parse_message(const char *query_string,	/* string to execute */
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		/* Unnamed prepared statement --- release any prior unnamed stmt */
-		drop_unnamed_stmt();
-		/* Create context for parsing */
-		unnamed_stmt_context =
-			AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
-								  "unnamed prepared statement",
-								  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
-		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(unnamed_stmt_context);
+		/* check if autoprepare is enabled */
+		if (autoprepare_limit || autoprepare_memory_limit)
+		{
+			bool found;
+			AutoprepareStatementKey key;
+			key.query_string = (char*)query_string;
+			key.param_types = paramTypes;
+			key.num_params = numParams;
+
+			/*
+			 * Construct autoprepare context if not constructed yet.
+			 */
+			if (!autoprepare_context)
+				autoprepare_context = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
+														   "autoprepare context",
+														   ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+
+			oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(autoprepare_context);
+
+			if (autoprepare_hash == NULL) /*initialize hash if not done yet */
+			{
+				static HASHCTL info;
+				info.keysize = sizeof(AutoprepareStatementKey);
+				info.entrysize = sizeof(AutoprepareStatement);
+				info.hash = autoprepare_hash_fn;
+				info.match = autoprepare_match_fn;
+				autoprepare_hash = hash_create("autoprepare_hash", autoprepare_limit != 0 ? autoprepare_limit : AUTOPREPARE_HASH_SIZE,
+											   &info, HASH_ELEM | HASH_FUNCTION | HASH_COMPARE);
+				dlist_init(&autoprepare_lru);
+			}
+			autoprepare_stmt = (AutoprepareStatement*)hash_search(autoprepare_hash, &key, HASH_ENTER, &found);
+			if (found)
+			{
+				autoprepare_stmt->exec_count += 1;
+				dlist_delete(&autoprepare_stmt->lru); /* accessed entry will be moved to the head of LRU list */
+				if (autoprepare_stmt->plan != NULL && !autoprepare_stmt->plan->is_valid)
+				{
+					/* Drop invalidated plan: it will be reconstructed later */
+					if (autoprepare_memory_limit)
+						autoprepare_used_memory -= autoprepare_stmt->used_memory;
+					DropCachedPlan(autoprepare_stmt->plan);
+					autoprepare_stmt->plan = NULL;
+					autoprepare_stmt->used_memory = 0;
+				}
+				else
+				{
+					dlist_insert_after(&autoprepare_lru.head, &autoprepare_stmt->lru); /* prepend entry to the head of LRU list */
+					goto ParseCompleted;
+				}
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* Initialize autoprepare hash entry */
+				autoprepare_cached_plans += 1;
+				autoprepare_stmt->plan = NULL;
+				autoprepare_stmt->used_memory = 0;
+				autoprepare_stmt->exec_count = 1;
+
+				/* Copy query text and parameter type info to CacheMemoryContext */
+				autoprepare_stmt->key.query_string = pstrdup(query_string);
+				autoprepare_stmt->key.param_types = (Oid*)palloc(sizeof(Oid)*numParams);
+				memcpy(autoprepare_stmt->key.param_types, paramTypes, sizeof(Oid)*numParams);
+
+				/* LRU eviction policy */
+				while ((autoprepare_limit > 0 && autoprepare_cached_plans > autoprepare_limit)
+					   || (autoprepare_memory_limit > 0 && autoprepare_used_memory > (size_t)autoprepare_memory_limit*1024))
+				{
+					/* Drop least recently accessed query */
+					AutoprepareStatement* victim = dlist_container(AutoprepareStatement, lru, autoprepare_lru.head.prev);
+					dlist_delete(&victim->lru);
+					if (victim->plan)
+					{
+						if (autoprepare_memory_limit)
+							autoprepare_used_memory -= victim->used_memory;
+						DropCachedPlan(victim->plan);
+					}
+					hash_search(autoprepare_hash, victim, HASH_REMOVE, NULL);
+					pfree(victim->key.query_string);
+					pfree(victim->key.param_types);
+					autoprepare_cached_plans -= 1;
+				}
+			}
+			dlist_insert_after(&autoprepare_lru.head, &autoprepare_stmt->lru); /* prepend entry to the head of LRU list */
+
+			/* Autoprepare statements also parsed in MessageContext */
+			MemoryContextSwitchTo(MessageContext);
+		}
+		else
+		{
+			/* Unnamed prepared statement --- release any prior unnamed stmt */
+			drop_unnamed_stmt();
+			/* Create context for parsing */
+			unnamed_stmt_context =
+				AllocSetContextCreate(MessageContext,
+									  "unnamed prepared statement",
+									  ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+			oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(unnamed_stmt_context);
+			autoprepare_stmt = NULL;
+		}
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -1539,13 +1791,21 @@ exec_parse_message(const char *query_string,	/* string to execute */
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		/*
-		 * We just save the CachedPlanSource into unnamed_stmt_psrc.
-		 */
 		SaveCachedPlan(psrc);
-		unnamed_stmt_psrc = psrc;
+		if (autoprepare_stmt)
+		{
+			autoprepare_stmt->plan = psrc;
+			autoprepare_stmt->used_memory = CachedPlanMemoryUsage(autoprepare_stmt->plan);
+			autoprepare_used_memory += autoprepare_stmt->used_memory;
+		}
+		else
+			/*
+			 * We just save the CachedPlanSource into unnamed_stmt_psrc.
+			 */
+			unnamed_stmt_psrc = psrc;
 	}
 
+  ParseCompleted:
 	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
 	/*
@@ -1633,7 +1893,7 @@ exec_bind_message(StringInfo input_message)
 	else
 	{
 		/* special-case the unnamed statement */
-		psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
+		psrc = autoprepare_stmt ? autoprepare_stmt->plan : unnamed_stmt_psrc;
 		if (!psrc)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
@@ -2444,7 +2704,7 @@ exec_describe_statement_message(const char *stmt_name)
 	else
 	{
 		/* special-case the unnamed statement */
-		psrc = unnamed_stmt_psrc;
+		psrc = autoprepare_stmt ? autoprepare_stmt->plan : unnamed_stmt_psrc;
 		if (!psrc)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_UNDEFINED_PSTATEMENT),
diff --git a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
index c6faa66..27f1c80 100644
--- a/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
+++ b/src/backend/tcop/utility.c
@@ -679,10 +679,12 @@ standard_ProcessUtility(PlannedStmt *pstmt,
 		case T_AlterSystemStmt:
 			PreventInTransactionBlock(isTopLevel, "ALTER SYSTEM");
 			AlterSystemSetConfigFile((AlterSystemStmt *) parsetree);
+			ResetAutoprepareCache();
 			break;
 
 		case T_VariableSetStmt:
 			ExecSetVariableStmt((VariableSetStmt *) parsetree, isTopLevel);
+			ResetAutoprepareCache();
 			break;
 
 		case T_VariableShowStmt:
@@ -966,6 +968,8 @@ ProcessUtilitySlow(ParseState *pstate,
 	/* All event trigger calls are done only when isCompleteQuery is true */
 	needCleanup = isCompleteQuery && EventTriggerBeginCompleteQuery();
 
+	ResetAutoprepareCache();
+
 	/* PG_TRY block is to ensure we call EventTriggerEndCompleteQuery */
 	PG_TRY();
 	{
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/inval.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/inval.c
index f09e3a9..6168eee 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/inval.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/inval.c
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 #include "utils/relmapper.h"
 #include "utils/snapmgr.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
+#include "tcop/pquery.h"
 
 
 /*
@@ -646,6 +647,7 @@ InvalidateSystemCaches(void)
 
 	InvalidateCatalogSnapshot();
 	ResetCatalogCaches();
+	ResetAutoprepareCache();
 	RelationCacheInvalidate();	/* gets smgr and relmap too */
 
 	for (i = 0; i < syscache_callback_count; i++)
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c b/src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c
index abc3062..93225a5 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/cache/plancache.c
@@ -2022,3 +2022,39 @@ ResetPlanCache(void)
 		cexpr->is_valid = false;
 	}
 }
+
+/*
+ * CachedPlanMemUsage: Return memory used by the CachedPlanSource
+ *
+ * Returns the malloced memory used by the two MemoryContexts in
+ * CachedPlanSource and (if available) the MemoryContext in the generic plan.
+ * Does not care for the free memory in those MemoryContexts because it is very
+ * unlikely that it is reused for anythink else anymore and can be considered
+ * dead memory anyway. Also the size of the CachedPlanSource struct is added.
+ *
+ * This function is used only for the pg_prepared_statements view to allow
+ * client applications to monitor memory used by prepared statements and to
+ * selects candidates for eviction in memory contraint environments with
+ * automatic preparation of often called queries.
+ */
+Size
+CachedPlanMemoryUsage(CachedPlanSource *plan)
+{
+	MemoryContextCounters counters;
+	MemoryContext context;
+
+	counters.totalspace = 0;
+
+	context = plan->context;
+	context->methods->stats(context,NULL,NULL,&counters);
+
+	context = plan->query_context;
+	context->methods->stats(context,NULL,NULL,&counters);
+
+	if( plan->gplan ) {
+		context = plan->gplan->context;
+		context->methods->stats(context,NULL,NULL,&counters);
+	}
+
+	return counters.totalspace;
+}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index 2178e1c..a00cc23 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -533,6 +533,9 @@ int			tcp_keepalives_interval;
 int			tcp_keepalives_count;
 int			tcp_user_timeout;
 
+int			autoprepare_limit;
+int			autoprepare_memory_limit;
+
 /*
  * SSL renegotiation was been removed in PostgreSQL 9.5, but we tolerate it
  * being set to zero (meaning never renegotiate) for backward compatibility.
@@ -2267,6 +2270,31 @@ static struct config_int ConfigureNamesInt[] =
 		check_max_stack_depth, assign_max_stack_depth, NULL
 	},
 
+	/*
+	 * Limits for implicit preparing of frequently executed queries
+	 */
+	{
+		{"autoprepare_limit", PGC_USERSET, QUERY_TUNING_OTHER,
+		 gettext_noop("Maximal number of autoprepared queries."),
+		 gettext_noop("0 disable autoprepare, -1 means unlimited number of autoprepared queries. Too large number of prepared queries can cause backend memory overflow and slowdown execution speed (because of increased lookup time)")
+		},
+		&autoprepare_limit,
+		0, -1, INT_MAX,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL
+	},
+	{
+		{"autoprepare_memory_limit", PGC_USERSET, QUERY_TUNING_OTHER,
+		 gettext_noop("Maximal size of memory used by autoprepared queries."),
+		 gettext_noop("0 disables autoprepare, -1 means that there is no memory limit. "
+					  "Calculating memory used by prepared queries adds some extra overhead, "
+					  "so non-zero value of this parameter may cause some slowdown. autoprepare_limit is much faster way to limit number of autoprepared statements"),
+		 GUC_UNIT_KB
+		},
+		&autoprepare_memory_limit,
+		0, -1, INT_MAX,
+		NULL, NULL, NULL
+	},
+
 	{
 		{"temp_file_limit", PGC_SUSET, RESOURCES_DISK,
 			gettext_noop("Limits the total size of all temporary files used by each process."),
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
index 58ea5b9..c2a7e2b 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.dat
@@ -7617,6 +7617,13 @@
   proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o,o}',
   proargnames => '{name,statement,prepare_time,parameter_types,from_sql}',
   prosrc => 'pg_prepared_statement' },
+{ oid => '4035', descr => 'get the autoprepared statements for this session',
+  proname => 'pg_autoprepared_statement', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
+  provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'record',
+  proargtypes => '', proallargtypes => '{text,_regtype,int8,int8}',
+  proargmodes => '{o,o,o,o}',
+  proargnames => '{statement,parameter_types,exec_count,used_memory}',
+  prosrc => 'pg_autoprepared_statement' },
 { oid => '2511', descr => 'get the open cursors for this session',
   proname => 'pg_cursor', prorows => '1000', proretset => 't',
   provolatile => 's', proparallel => 'r', prorettype => 'record',
diff --git a/src/include/commands/prepare.h b/src/include/commands/prepare.h
index 2ce8324..11322ce 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/prepare.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/prepare.h
@@ -56,5 +56,6 @@ extern TupleDesc FetchPreparedStatementResultDesc(PreparedStatement *stmt);
 extern List *FetchPreparedStatementTargetList(PreparedStatement *stmt);
 
 extern void DropAllPreparedStatements(void);
+extern Datum build_regtype_array(Oid *param_types, int num_params);
 
 #endif							/* PREPARE_H */
diff --git a/src/include/tcop/pquery.h b/src/include/tcop/pquery.h
index 9e24cfa..db3e448 100644
--- a/src/include/tcop/pquery.h
+++ b/src/include/tcop/pquery.h
@@ -42,4 +42,6 @@ extern uint64 PortalRunFetch(Portal portal,
 							 long count,
 							 DestReceiver *dest);
 
+extern void ResetAutoprepareCache(void);
+
 #endif							/* PQUERY_H */
diff --git a/src/include/utils/guc.h b/src/include/utils/guc.h
index 6791e0c..a8b80e7 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/guc.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/guc.h
@@ -255,6 +255,9 @@ extern int	log_min_duration_statement;
 extern int	log_temp_files;
 extern double log_xact_sample_rate;
 
+extern int  autoprepare_limit;
+extern int  autoprepare_memory_limit;
+
 extern int	temp_file_limit;
 
 extern int	num_temp_buffers;
diff --git a/src/include/utils/plancache.h b/src/include/utils/plancache.h
index de2555e..dc73e59 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/plancache.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/plancache.h
@@ -222,4 +222,6 @@ extern void ReleaseCachedPlan(CachedPlan *plan, bool useResOwner);
 extern CachedExpression *GetCachedExpression(Node *expr);
 extern void FreeCachedExpression(CachedExpression *cexpr);
 
+extern Size CachedPlanMemoryUsage(CachedPlanSource *plansource);
+
 #endif							/* PLANCACHE_H */
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index 210e9cd..4cb4fa3 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1307,6 +1307,11 @@ mvtest_tvv| SELECT sum(mvtest_tv.totamt) AS grandtot
    FROM mvtest_tv;
 mvtest_tvvmv| SELECT mvtest_tvvm.grandtot
    FROM mvtest_tvvm;
+pg_autoprepared_statements| SELECT p.statement,
+    p.parameter_types,
+    p.exec_count,
+    p.used_memory
+   FROM pg_autoprepared_statement() p(statement, parameter_types, exec_count, used_memory);
 pg_available_extension_versions| SELECT e.name,
     e.version,
     (x.extname IS NOT NULL) AS installed,

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