19.06.2020 19:58, Etsuro Fujita пишет:
On Tue, Jun 2, 2020 at 2:51 PM Andrey Lepikhov
<a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru> wrote:
Hiding the COPY code under the buffers management machinery allows us to
generalize buffers machinery, execute one COPY operation on each buffer
and simplify error handling.

I'm not sure that it's really a good idea that the bulk-insert API is
designed the way it's tightly coupled with the bulk-insert machinery
in the core, because 1) some FDWs might want to send tuples provided
by the core to the remote, one by one, without storing them in a
buffer, or 2) some other FDWs might want to store the tuples in the
buffer and send them in a lump as postgres_fdw in the proposed patch
but might want to do so independently of MAX_BUFFERED_TUPLES and/or
MAX_BUFFERED_BYTES defined in the bulk-insert machinery.

I agree that we would need special handling for cases you mentioned
above if we design this API based on something like the idea I
proposed in that thread.
Agreed

As i understand, main idea of the thread, mentioned by you, is to add
"COPY FROM" support without changes in FDW API.

I don't think so; I think we should introduce new API for this feature
to keep the ExecForeignInsert() API simple.
Ok

All that I can offer in this place now is to introduce one new
ExecForeignBulkInsert(buf) routine that will execute single "COPY FROM
STDIN" operation, send tuples and close the operation. We can use the
ExecForeignInsert() routine for each buffer tuple if
ExecForeignBulkInsert() is not supported.

Agreed.
In the next version (see attachment) of the patch i removed Begin/End fdwapi routines. Now we have only the ExecForeignBulkInsert() routine.

--
Andrey Lepikhov
Postgres Professional
>From 108dc421cec88ab5afd092f40da3fa31b8fcfbc5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: "Andrey V. Lepikhov" <a.lepik...@postgrespro.ru>
Date: Mon, 22 Jun 2020 10:28:42 +0500
Subject: [PATCH] Fast COPY FROM into the foreign or sharded table.

This feature enables bulk COPY into foreign table in the case of
multi inserts is possible and foreign table has non-zero number of columns.
---
 contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c                |  60 ++++-
 .../postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out    |  33 ++-
 contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c           |  87 ++++++++
 contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h           |   1 +
 contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql     |  28 +++
 src/backend/commands/copy.c                   | 206 ++++++++++++------
 src/include/commands/copy.h                   |   5 +
 src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h                  |   8 +
 8 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 84 deletions(-)

diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c b/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
index ad37a74221..a37981ff66 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/deparse.c
@@ -184,6 +184,8 @@ static void appendAggOrderBy(List *orderList, List *targetList,
 static void appendFunctionName(Oid funcid, deparse_expr_cxt *context);
 static Node *deparseSortGroupClause(Index ref, List *tlist, bool force_colno,
 									deparse_expr_cxt *context);
+static List *deparseRelColumnList(StringInfo buf, Relation rel,
+								  bool enclose_in_parens);
 
 /*
  * Helper functions
@@ -1758,6 +1760,20 @@ deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
 						 withCheckOptionList, returningList, retrieved_attrs);
 }
 
+/*
+ * Deparse COPY FROM into given buf.
+ * We need to use list of parameters at each query.
+ */
+void
+deparseCopyFromSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
+{
+	appendStringInfoString(buf, "COPY ");
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
+	(void) deparseRelColumnList(buf, rel, true);
+
+	appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM STDIN ");
+}
+
 /*
  * deparse remote UPDATE statement
  *
@@ -2061,6 +2077,30 @@ deparseAnalyzeSizeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel)
  */
 void
 deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel, List **retrieved_attrs)
+{
+	appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
+	*retrieved_attrs = deparseRelColumnList(buf, rel, false);
+
+	/* Don't generate bad syntax for zero-column relation. */
+	if (list_length(*retrieved_attrs) == 0)
+		appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
+
+	/*
+	 * Construct FROM clause
+	 */
+	appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
+	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Construct the list of columns of given foreign relation in the order they
+ * appear in the tuple descriptor of the relation. Ignore any dropped columns.
+ * Use column names on the foreign server instead of local names.
+ *
+ * Optionally enclose the list in parantheses.
+ */
+static List *
+deparseRelColumnList(StringInfo buf, Relation rel, bool enclose_in_parens)
 {
 	Oid			relid = RelationGetRelid(rel);
 	TupleDesc	tupdesc = RelationGetDescr(rel);
@@ -2069,10 +2109,8 @@ deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel, List **retrieved_attrs)
 	List	   *options;
 	ListCell   *lc;
 	bool		first = true;
+	List	   *retrieved_attrs = NIL;
 
-	*retrieved_attrs = NIL;
-
-	appendStringInfoString(buf, "SELECT ");
 	for (i = 0; i < tupdesc->natts; i++)
 	{
 		/* Ignore dropped columns. */
@@ -2081,6 +2119,9 @@ deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel, List **retrieved_attrs)
 
 		if (!first)
 			appendStringInfoString(buf, ", ");
+		else if (enclose_in_parens)
+			appendStringInfoChar(buf, '(');
+
 		first = false;
 
 		/* Use attribute name or column_name option. */
@@ -2100,18 +2141,13 @@ deparseAnalyzeSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel, List **retrieved_attrs)
 
 		appendStringInfoString(buf, quote_identifier(colname));
 
-		*retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(*retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
+		retrieved_attrs = lappend_int(retrieved_attrs, i + 1);
 	}
 
-	/* Don't generate bad syntax for zero-column relation. */
-	if (first)
-		appendStringInfoString(buf, "NULL");
+	if (enclose_in_parens && list_length(retrieved_attrs) > 0)
+		appendStringInfoChar(buf, ')');
 
-	/*
-	 * Construct FROM clause
-	 */
-	appendStringInfoString(buf, " FROM ");
-	deparseRelation(buf, rel);
+	return retrieved_attrs;
 }
 
 /*
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
index 82fc1290ef..3a3cca5047 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/expected/postgres_fdw.out
@@ -8063,8 +8063,9 @@ copy rem2 from stdin;
 copy rem2 from stdin; -- ERROR
 ERROR:  new row for relation "loc2" violates check constraint "loc2_f1positive"
 DETAIL:  Failing row contains (-1, xyzzy).
-CONTEXT:  remote SQL command: INSERT INTO public.loc2(f1, f2) VALUES ($1, $2)
-COPY rem2, line 1: "-1	xyzzy"
+CONTEXT:  COPY loc2, line 1: "-1	xyzzy"
+remote SQL command: COPY public.loc2(f1, f2) FROM STDIN 
+COPY rem2, line 2
 select * from rem2;
  f1 | f2  
 ----+-----
@@ -8183,6 +8184,34 @@ drop trigger rem2_trig_row_before on rem2;
 drop trigger rem2_trig_row_after on rem2;
 drop trigger loc2_trig_row_before_insert on loc2;
 delete from rem2;
+alter table loc2 drop column f1;
+alter table loc2 drop column f2;
+copy rem2 from stdin;
+ERROR:  column "f1" of relation "loc2" does not exist
+CONTEXT:  remote SQL command: COPY public.loc2(f1, f2) FROM STDIN 
+COPY rem2, line 3
+alter table loc2 add column f1 int;
+alter table loc2 add column f2 int;
+select * from rem2;
+ f1 | f2 
+----+----
+(0 rows)
+
+-- dropped columns locally and on the foreign server
+alter table rem2 drop column f1;
+alter table rem2 drop column f2;
+copy rem2 from stdin;
+select * from rem2;
+--
+(2 rows)
+
+alter table loc2 drop column f1;
+alter table loc2 drop column f2;
+copy rem2 from stdin;
+select * from rem2;
+--
+(4 rows)
+
 -- test COPY FROM with foreign table created in the same transaction
 create table loc3 (f1 int, f2 text);
 begin;
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
index 9fc53cad68..2b3d7d6dfb 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.c
@@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
 #include "access/sysattr.h"
 #include "access/table.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_class.h"
+#include "commands/copy.h"
 #include "commands/defrem.h"
 #include "commands/explain.h"
 #include "commands/vacuum.h"
@@ -190,6 +191,7 @@ typedef struct PgFdwModifyState
 	/* for update row movement if subplan result rel */
 	struct PgFdwModifyState *aux_fmstate;	/* foreign-insert state, if
 											 * created */
+	CopyState fdwcstate;
 } PgFdwModifyState;
 
 /*
@@ -350,6 +352,9 @@ static TupleTableSlot *postgresExecForeignDelete(EState *estate,
 												 ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
 												 TupleTableSlot *slot,
 												 TupleTableSlot *planSlot);
+static void postgresExecForeignBulkInsert(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
+									TupleTableSlot **slots,
+									int nslots);
 static void postgresEndForeignModify(EState *estate,
 									 ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo);
 static void postgresBeginForeignInsert(ModifyTableState *mtstate,
@@ -530,6 +535,7 @@ postgres_fdw_handler(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	routine->ExecForeignInsert = postgresExecForeignInsert;
 	routine->ExecForeignUpdate = postgresExecForeignUpdate;
 	routine->ExecForeignDelete = postgresExecForeignDelete;
+	routine->ExecForeignBulkInsert = postgresExecForeignBulkInsert;
 	routine->EndForeignModify = postgresEndForeignModify;
 	routine->BeginForeignInsert = postgresBeginForeignInsert;
 	routine->EndForeignInsert = postgresEndForeignInsert;
@@ -1890,6 +1896,87 @@ postgresExecForeignDelete(EState *estate,
 								  slot, planSlot);
 }
 
+/*
+ * postgresExecForeignBulkInsert
+ *		Copy rows into a foreign table by COPY .. FROM STDIN machinery
+ */
+static void
+postgresExecForeignBulkInsert(ResultRelInfo *resultRelInfo,
+							  TupleTableSlot **slots,
+							  int nslots)
+{
+	Relation rel = resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc;
+	PgFdwModifyState *fmstate = resultRelInfo->ri_FdwState;
+	StringInfoData sql;
+	PGresult *res;
+	bool status = false;
+	PGconn *conn = fmstate->conn;
+	int i;
+
+	Assert(resultRelInfo->ri_FdwRoutine != NULL &&
+		   resultRelInfo->ri_FdwState != NULL);
+
+	fmstate->target_attrs = NULL;
+	fmstate->has_returning = false;
+	fmstate->retrieved_attrs = NULL;
+	fmstate->fdwcstate = BeginForeignCopyTo(rel);
+
+	initStringInfo(&sql);
+	deparseCopyFromSql(&sql, rel);
+	fmstate->query = sql.data;
+
+	res = PQexec(conn, fmstate->query);
+	if (PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COPY_IN)
+		pgfdw_report_error(ERROR, res, conn, true, fmstate->query);
+	PQclear(res);
+
+	PG_TRY();
+	{
+		for (i = 0; i < nslots; i++)
+		{
+			char *buf = NextForeignCopyRow(fmstate->fdwcstate, slots[i]);
+
+			if (PQputCopyData(conn, buf, strlen(buf)) <= 0)
+			{
+				res = PQgetResult(conn);
+				pgfdw_report_error(ERROR, res, conn, true, fmstate->query);
+			}
+		}
+
+		status = true;
+	}
+	PG_FINALLY();
+	{
+		/* Finish COPY IN protocol. It is needed to do after successful copy or
+		 * after an error.
+		 */
+		if (PQputCopyEnd(conn, status ? NULL : _("canceled by server")) <= 0 ||
+			PQflush(conn))
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errmsg("error returned by PQputCopyEnd: %s",
+							PQerrorMessage(conn))));
+
+		/* After successfully  sending an EOF signal, check command status. */
+		res = PQgetResult(conn);
+		if ((!status && PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_FATAL_ERROR) ||
+			(status && PQresultStatus(res) != PGRES_COMMAND_OK))
+			pgfdw_report_error(ERROR, res, fmstate->conn, true, fmstate->query);
+
+		PQclear(res);
+		/* Do this to ensure we've pumped libpq back to idle state */
+		if (PQgetResult(conn) != NULL)
+			ereport(ERROR,
+					(errmsg("unexpected extra results during COPY of table: %s",
+							PQerrorMessage(conn))));
+
+		EndForeignCopyTo(fmstate->fdwcstate);
+		pfree(fmstate->fdwcstate);
+
+		if (!status)
+			PG_RE_THROW();
+	}
+	PG_END_TRY();
+}
 /*
  * postgresEndForeignModify
  *		Finish an insert/update/delete operation on a foreign table
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
index eef410db39..8fc5ff018f 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/postgres_fdw.h
@@ -162,6 +162,7 @@ extern void deparseInsertSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
 							 List *targetAttrs, bool doNothing,
 							 List *withCheckOptionList, List *returningList,
 							 List **retrieved_attrs);
+extern void deparseCopyFromSql(StringInfo buf, Relation rel);
 extern void deparseUpdateSql(StringInfo buf, RangeTblEntry *rte,
 							 Index rtindex, Relation rel,
 							 List *targetAttrs,
diff --git a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql
index 83971665e3..73f98a3152 100644
--- a/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql
+++ b/contrib/postgres_fdw/sql/postgres_fdw.sql
@@ -2293,6 +2293,34 @@ drop trigger loc2_trig_row_before_insert on loc2;
 
 delete from rem2;
 
+alter table loc2 drop column f1;
+alter table loc2 drop column f2;
+copy rem2 from stdin;
+1	foo
+2	bar
+\.
+
+alter table loc2 add column f1 int;
+alter table loc2 add column f2 int;
+select * from rem2;
+
+-- dropped columns locally and on the foreign server
+alter table rem2 drop column f1;
+alter table rem2 drop column f2;
+copy rem2 from stdin;
+
+
+\.
+select * from rem2;
+
+alter table loc2 drop column f1;
+alter table loc2 drop column f2;
+copy rem2 from stdin;
+
+
+\.
+select * from rem2;
+
 -- test COPY FROM with foreign table created in the same transaction
 create table loc3 (f1 int, f2 text);
 begin;
diff --git a/src/backend/commands/copy.c b/src/backend/commands/copy.c
index 6d53dc463c..ddf3c10146 100644
--- a/src/backend/commands/copy.c
+++ b/src/backend/commands/copy.c
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@ typedef struct CopyStateData
 	char	   *filename;		/* filename, or NULL for STDIN/STDOUT */
 	bool		is_program;		/* is 'filename' a program to popen? */
 	copy_data_source_cb data_source_cb; /* function for reading data */
+	copy_data_dest_cb data_dest_cb;
 	bool		binary;			/* binary format? */
 	bool		freeze;			/* freeze rows on loading? */
 	bool		csv_mode;		/* Comma Separated Value format? */
@@ -358,8 +359,11 @@ static void EndCopy(CopyState cstate);
 static void ClosePipeToProgram(CopyState cstate);
 static CopyState BeginCopyTo(ParseState *pstate, Relation rel, RawStmt *query,
 							 Oid queryRelId, const char *filename, bool is_program,
-							 List *attnamelist, List *options);
+							 copy_data_dest_cb data_dest_cb, List *attnamelist,
+							 List *options);
 static void EndCopyTo(CopyState cstate);
+static void CopyToStart(CopyState cstate);
+static void CopyToFinish(CopyState cstate);
 static uint64 DoCopyTo(CopyState cstate);
 static uint64 CopyTo(CopyState cstate);
 static void CopyOneRowTo(CopyState cstate, TupleTableSlot *slot);
@@ -587,7 +591,9 @@ CopySendEndOfRow(CopyState cstate)
 			(void) pq_putmessage('d', fe_msgbuf->data, fe_msgbuf->len);
 			break;
 		case COPY_CALLBACK:
-			Assert(false);		/* Not yet supported. */
+			CopySendChar(cstate, '\n');
+			CopySendChar(cstate, '\0');
+			cstate->data_dest_cb(fe_msgbuf->data, fe_msgbuf->len);
 			break;
 	}
 
@@ -1075,7 +1081,7 @@ DoCopy(ParseState *pstate, const CopyStmt *stmt,
 	else
 	{
 		cstate = BeginCopyTo(pstate, rel, query, relid,
-							 stmt->filename, stmt->is_program,
+							 stmt->filename, stmt->is_program, NULL,
 							 stmt->attlist, stmt->options);
 		*processed = DoCopyTo(cstate);	/* copy from database to file */
 		EndCopyTo(cstate);
@@ -1815,6 +1821,32 @@ EndCopy(CopyState cstate)
 	pfree(cstate);
 }
 
+static char *buf = NULL;
+static void
+data_dest_cb(void *outbuf, int len)
+{
+	buf = (char *) palloc(len);
+	memcpy(buf, (char *) outbuf, len);
+}
+
+CopyState
+BeginForeignCopyTo(Relation rel)
+{
+	CopyState cstate;
+
+	cstate = BeginCopy(NULL, false, rel, NULL, InvalidOid, NIL, NIL);
+	cstate->copy_dest = COPY_CALLBACK;
+	cstate->data_dest_cb = data_dest_cb;
+	CopyToStart(cstate);
+	return cstate;
+}
+
+void
+EndForeignCopyTo(CopyState cstate)
+{
+	CopyToFinish(cstate);
+}
+
 /*
  * Setup CopyState to read tuples from a table or a query for COPY TO.
  */
@@ -1825,6 +1857,7 @@ BeginCopyTo(ParseState *pstate,
 			Oid queryRelId,
 			const char *filename,
 			bool is_program,
+			copy_data_dest_cb data_dest_cb,
 			List *attnamelist,
 			List *options)
 {
@@ -1880,6 +1913,11 @@ BeginCopyTo(ParseState *pstate,
 		if (whereToSendOutput != DestRemote)
 			cstate->copy_file = stdout;
 	}
+	else if (data_dest_cb)
+	{
+		cstate->copy_dest = COPY_CALLBACK;
+		cstate->data_dest_cb = data_dest_cb;
+	}
 	else
 	{
 		cstate->filename = pstrdup(filename);
@@ -1950,6 +1988,13 @@ BeginCopyTo(ParseState *pstate,
 	return cstate;
 }
 
+char *
+NextForeignCopyRow(CopyState cstate, TupleTableSlot *slot)
+{
+	CopyOneRowTo(cstate, slot);
+	return buf;
+}
+
 /*
  * This intermediate routine exists mainly to localize the effects of setjmp
  * so we don't need to plaster a lot of variables with "volatile".
@@ -1966,7 +2011,9 @@ DoCopyTo(CopyState cstate)
 		if (fe_copy)
 			SendCopyBegin(cstate);
 
+		CopyToStart(cstate);
 		processed = CopyTo(cstate);
+		CopyToFinish(cstate);
 
 		if (fe_copy)
 			SendCopyEnd(cstate);
@@ -2005,16 +2052,12 @@ EndCopyTo(CopyState cstate)
 	EndCopy(cstate);
 }
 
-/*
- * Copy from relation or query TO file.
- */
-static uint64
-CopyTo(CopyState cstate)
+static void
+CopyToStart(CopyState cstate)
 {
 	TupleDesc	tupDesc;
 	int			num_phys_attrs;
 	ListCell   *cur;
-	uint64		processed;
 
 	if (cstate->rel)
 		tupDesc = RelationGetDescr(cstate->rel);
@@ -2104,6 +2147,29 @@ CopyTo(CopyState cstate)
 			CopySendEndOfRow(cstate);
 		}
 	}
+}
+
+static void
+CopyToFinish(CopyState cstate)
+{
+	if (cstate->binary)
+	{
+		/* Generate trailer for a binary copy */
+		CopySendInt16(cstate, -1);
+		/* Need to flush out the trailer */
+		CopySendEndOfRow(cstate);
+	}
+
+	MemoryContextDelete(cstate->rowcontext);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Copy from relation or query TO file.
+ */
+static uint64
+CopyTo(CopyState cstate)
+{
+	uint64		processed;
 
 	if (cstate->rel)
 	{
@@ -2135,17 +2201,6 @@ CopyTo(CopyState cstate)
 		ExecutorRun(cstate->queryDesc, ForwardScanDirection, 0L, true);
 		processed = ((DR_copy *) cstate->queryDesc->dest)->processed;
 	}
-
-	if (cstate->binary)
-	{
-		/* Generate trailer for a binary copy */
-		CopySendInt16(cstate, -1);
-		/* Need to flush out the trailer */
-		CopySendEndOfRow(cstate);
-	}
-
-	MemoryContextDelete(cstate->rowcontext);
-
 	return processed;
 }
 
@@ -2449,53 +2504,64 @@ CopyMultiInsertBufferFlush(CopyMultiInsertInfo *miinfo,
 	cstate->line_buf_valid = false;
 	save_cur_lineno = cstate->cur_lineno;
 
-	/*
-	 * table_multi_insert may leak memory, so switch to short-lived memory
-	 * context before calling it.
-	 */
-	oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(GetPerTupleMemoryContext(estate));
-	table_multi_insert(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
-					   slots,
-					   nused,
-					   mycid,
-					   ti_options,
-					   buffer->bistate);
-	MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
-
-	for (i = 0; i < nused; i++)
+	if (resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc->rd_rel->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE)
+	{
+		/* Flush into foreign table or partition */
+		resultRelInfo->ri_FdwRoutine->ExecForeignBulkInsert(resultRelInfo,
+															  slots,
+															  nused);
+	}
+	else
 	{
 		/*
-		 * If there are any indexes, update them for all the inserted tuples,
-		 * and run AFTER ROW INSERT triggers.
+		 * table_multi_insert may leak memory, so switch to short-lived memory
+		 * context before calling it.
 		 */
-		if (resultRelInfo->ri_NumIndices > 0)
-		{
-			List	   *recheckIndexes;
-
-			cstate->cur_lineno = buffer->linenos[i];
-			recheckIndexes =
-				ExecInsertIndexTuples(buffer->slots[i], estate, false, NULL,
-									  NIL);
-			ExecARInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo,
-								 slots[i], recheckIndexes,
-								 cstate->transition_capture);
-			list_free(recheckIndexes);
-		}
+		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(GetPerTupleMemoryContext(estate));
+
+		table_multi_insert(resultRelInfo->ri_RelationDesc,
+						   slots,
+						   nused,
+						   mycid,
+						   ti_options,
+						   buffer->bistate);
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
 
-		/*
-		 * There's no indexes, but see if we need to run AFTER ROW INSERT
-		 * triggers anyway.
-		 */
-		else if (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc != NULL &&
-				 (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_insert_after_row ||
-				  resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_insert_new_table))
+		for (i = 0; i < nused; i++)
 		{
-			cstate->cur_lineno = buffer->linenos[i];
-			ExecARInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo,
-								 slots[i], NIL, cstate->transition_capture);
-		}
+			/*
+			 * If there are any indexes, update them for all the inserted tuples,
+			 * and run AFTER ROW INSERT triggers.
+			 */
+			if (resultRelInfo->ri_NumIndices > 0)
+			{
+				List	   *recheckIndexes;
+
+				cstate->cur_lineno = buffer->linenos[i];
+				recheckIndexes =
+					ExecInsertIndexTuples(buffer->slots[i], estate, false, NULL,
+										  NIL);
+				ExecARInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo,
+									 slots[i], recheckIndexes,
+									 cstate->transition_capture);
+				list_free(recheckIndexes);
+			}
+
+			/*
+			 * There's no indexes, but see if we need to run AFTER ROW INSERT
+			 * triggers anyway.
+			 */
+			else if (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc != NULL &&
+					 (resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_insert_after_row ||
+					  resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_insert_new_table))
+			{
+				cstate->cur_lineno = buffer->linenos[i];
+				ExecARInsertTriggers(estate, resultRelInfo,
+									 slots[i], NIL, cstate->transition_capture);
+			}
 
-		ExecClearTuple(slots[i]);
+			ExecClearTuple(slots[i]);
+		}
 	}
 
 	/* Mark that all slots are free */
@@ -2868,14 +2934,14 @@ CopyFrom(CopyState cstate)
 		 */
 		insertMethod = CIM_SINGLE;
 	}
-	else if (resultRelInfo->ri_FdwRoutine != NULL ||
-			 cstate->volatile_defexprs)
+	else if (cstate->volatile_defexprs || (resultRelInfo->ri_FdwRoutine != NULL &&
+			list_length(cstate->attnumlist) == 0))
 	{
 		/*
-		 * Can't support multi-inserts to foreign tables or if there are any
-		 * volatile default expressions in the table.  Similarly to the
-		 * trigger case above, such expressions may query the table we're
-		 * inserting into.
+		 * Can't support bufferization of copy into foreign tables without any
+		 * defined columns or if there are any volatile default expressions in the
+		 * table. Similarly to the trigger case above, such expressions may query
+		 * the table we're inserting into.
 		 *
 		 * Note: It does not matter if any partitions have any volatile
 		 * default expressions as we use the defaults from the target of the
@@ -3037,8 +3103,7 @@ CopyFrom(CopyState cstate)
 				 */
 				leafpart_use_multi_insert = insertMethod == CIM_MULTI_CONDITIONAL &&
 					!has_before_insert_row_trig &&
-					!has_instead_insert_row_trig &&
-					resultRelInfo->ri_FdwRoutine == NULL;
+					!has_instead_insert_row_trig;
 
 				/* Set the multi-insert buffer to use for this partition. */
 				if (leafpart_use_multi_insert)
@@ -3048,7 +3113,8 @@ CopyFrom(CopyState cstate)
 													   resultRelInfo);
 				}
 				else if (insertMethod == CIM_MULTI_CONDITIONAL &&
-						 !CopyMultiInsertInfoIsEmpty(&multiInsertInfo))
+						 !CopyMultiInsertInfoIsEmpty(&multiInsertInfo) &&
+						 resultRelInfo->ri_FdwRoutine == NULL)
 				{
 					/*
 					 * Flush pending inserts if this partition can't use
diff --git a/src/include/commands/copy.h b/src/include/commands/copy.h
index c639833565..ef119a761a 100644
--- a/src/include/commands/copy.h
+++ b/src/include/commands/copy.h
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
 /* CopyStateData is private in commands/copy.c */
 typedef struct CopyStateData *CopyState;
 typedef int (*copy_data_source_cb) (void *outbuf, int minread, int maxread);
+typedef void (*copy_data_dest_cb) (void *outbuf, int len);
 
 extern void DoCopy(ParseState *state, const CopyStmt *stmt,
 				   int stmt_location, int stmt_len,
@@ -41,4 +42,8 @@ extern uint64 CopyFrom(CopyState cstate);
 
 extern DestReceiver *CreateCopyDestReceiver(void);
 
+extern CopyState BeginForeignCopyTo(Relation rel);
+extern char *NextForeignCopyRow(CopyState cstate, TupleTableSlot *slot);
+extern void EndForeignCopyTo(CopyState cstate);
+
 #endif							/* COPY_H */
diff --git a/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h b/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
index 95556dfb15..0507c2f96f 100644
--- a/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
+++ b/src/include/foreign/fdwapi.h
@@ -94,6 +94,9 @@ typedef TupleTableSlot *(*ExecForeignDelete_function) (EState *estate,
 													   ResultRelInfo *rinfo,
 													   TupleTableSlot *slot,
 													   TupleTableSlot *planSlot);
+typedef void (*ExecForeignBulkInsert_function) (ResultRelInfo *rinfo,
+												TupleTableSlot **slots,
+												int nslots);
 
 typedef void (*EndForeignModify_function) (EState *estate,
 										   ResultRelInfo *rinfo);
@@ -104,6 +107,10 @@ typedef void (*BeginForeignInsert_function) (ModifyTableState *mtstate,
 typedef void (*EndForeignInsert_function) (EState *estate,
 										   ResultRelInfo *rinfo);
 
+typedef void (*BeginForeignCopy_function) (ResultRelInfo *rinfo);
+
+typedef void (*EndForeignCopy_function) (ResultRelInfo *rinfo, bool status);
+
 typedef int (*IsForeignRelUpdatable_function) (Relation rel);
 
 typedef bool (*PlanDirectModify_function) (PlannerInfo *root,
@@ -211,6 +218,7 @@ typedef struct FdwRoutine
 	ExecForeignInsert_function ExecForeignInsert;
 	ExecForeignUpdate_function ExecForeignUpdate;
 	ExecForeignDelete_function ExecForeignDelete;
+	ExecForeignBulkInsert_function ExecForeignBulkInsert;
 	EndForeignModify_function EndForeignModify;
 	BeginForeignInsert_function BeginForeignInsert;
 	EndForeignInsert_function EndForeignInsert;
-- 
2.17.1

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