On Wed, Aug 19, 2020 at 11:41 PM Thomas Munro <thomas.mu...@gmail.com> wrote:
> On Tue, Aug 18, 2020 at 6:53 AM Peter Geoghegan <p...@bowt.ie> wrote:
> > I definitely think that we should have something like this, though.
> > It's a relatively easy win. There are plenty of workloads that spend
> > lots of time on pruning.
>
> Alright then, here's an attempt to flesh the idea out a bit more, and
> replace the three other copies of qsort() while I'm at it.

I fixed up the copyright messages, and removed some stray bits of
build scripting relating to the Perl-generated file.  Added to
commitfest.
From 940100ea1b2021e434976f6ce10aae75dd265d26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Munro <thomas.mu...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 21:31:56 +1200
Subject: [PATCH v2 1/5] Add sort_template.h for making fast sort functions.

Move our qsort implementation into a header that can be used to
define specialized functions for better performance.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKMQFVpjr106gRhwk6R-nXv0qOcTreZuQzxgpHESAL6dw%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/include/lib/sort_template.h | 431 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 431 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 src/include/lib/sort_template.h

diff --git a/src/include/lib/sort_template.h b/src/include/lib/sort_template.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..0e163d4d8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/include/lib/sort_template.h
@@ -0,0 +1,431 @@
+/*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * sort_template.h
+ *
+ *	  A template for a sort algorithm that supports varying degrees of
+ *	  specialization.
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2020, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1992-1994, Regents of the University of California
+ *
+ * Usage notes:
+ *
+ *	  To generate functions specialized for a type, the following parameter
+ *	  macros should be #define'd before this file is included.
+ *
+ *	  - ST_SORT - the name of a sort function to be generated
+ *	  - ST_ELEMENT_TYPE - type of the referenced elements
+ *	  - ST_DECLARE - if defined the functions and types are declared
+ *	  - ST_DEFINE - if defined the functions and types are defined
+ *	  - ST_SCOPE - scope (e.g. extern, static inline) for functions
+ *
+ *	  Instead of ST_ELEMENT_TYPE, ST_ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID can be defined.  Then
+ *	  the generated functions will automatically gain an "element_size"
+ *	  parameter.  This allows us to generate a traditional qsort function.
+ *
+ *	  One of the following macros must be defined, to show how to compare
+ *	  elements.  The first two options are arbitrary expressions depending
+ *	  on whether an extra pass-through argument is desired, and the third
+ *	  option should be defined if the sort function should receive a
+ *	  function pointer at runtime.
+ *
+ * 	  - ST_COMPARE(a, b) - a simple comparison expression
+ *	  - ST_COMPARE(a, b, arg) - variant that takes an extra argument
+ *	  - ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER - sort function takes a function pointer
+ *
+ *	  To say that the comparator and therefore also sort function should
+ *	  receive an extra pass-through argument, specify the type of the
+ *	  argument.
+ *
+ *	  - ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE - type of extra argument
+ *
+ *	  The prototype of the generated sort function is:
+ *
+ *	  void ST_SORT(ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *data, size_t n,
+ *				   [size_t element_size,]
+ *				   [ST_SORT_compare_function compare,]
+ *				   [ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE *arg]);
+ *
+ *	  ST_SORT_compare_function is a function pointer of the following type:
+ *
+ *	  int (*)(const ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *a, const ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *b,
+ *			  [ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE *arg])
+ *
+ * HISTORY
+ *
+ *	  Modifications from vanilla NetBSD source:
+ *	  - Add do ... while() macro fix
+ *	  - Remove __inline, _DIAGASSERTs, __P
+ *	  - Remove ill-considered "swap_cnt" switch to insertion sort, in favor
+ *		of a simple check for presorted input.
+ *	  - Take care to recurse on the smaller partition, to bound stack usage
+ *	  - Convert into a header that can generate specialized functions
+ *
+ * IDENTIFICATION
+ *		src/include/lib/sort_template.h
+ *
+ *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ */
+
+/*	  $NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 16:43:42 agc Exp $   */
+
+/*-
+ * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
+ *	  The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
+ * are met:
+ * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+ *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+ *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+ *	  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
+ *	  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *	  without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
+ * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
+ * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
+ * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
+ * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
+ * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
+ * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
+ * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
+ * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
+ * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
+ * SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Qsort routine based on J. L. Bentley and M. D. McIlroy,
+ * "Engineering a sort function",
+ * Software--Practice and Experience 23 (1993) 1249-1265.
+ *
+ * We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted
+ * input, which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around
+ * 2006-03-21.
+ *
+ * Also, we recurse on the smaller partition and iterate on the larger one,
+ * which ensures we cannot recurse more than log(N) levels (since the
+ * partition recursed to is surely no more than half of the input).  Bentley
+ * and McIlroy explicitly rejected doing this on the grounds that it's "not
+ * worth the effort", but we have seen crashes in the field due to stack
+ * overrun, so that judgment seems wrong.
+ */
+
+#define ST_MAKE_PREFIX(a) CppConcat(a,_)
+#define ST_MAKE_NAME(a,b) ST_MAKE_NAME_(ST_MAKE_PREFIX(a),b)
+#define ST_MAKE_NAME_(a,b) CppConcat(a,b)
+
+/*
+ * If the element type is void, we'll also need an element_size argument
+ * because we don't know the size.
+ */
+#ifdef ST_ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID
+#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE void
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_ELEMENT_SIZE , size_t element_size
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_ELEMENT_SIZE , element_size
+#else
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_ELEMENT_SIZE
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_ELEMENT_SIZE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If the user wants to be able to pass in compare functions at runtime,
+ * we'll need to make that an argument of the sort and med3 functions.
+ */
+#ifdef ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+/*
+ * The type of the comparator function pointer that ST_SORT will take, unless
+ * you've already declared a type name manually and want to use that instead of
+ * having a new one defined.
+ */
+#ifndef ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME
+#define ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME ST_MAKE_NAME(ST_SORT, compare_function)
+#endif
+#define ST_COMPARE compare
+#ifndef ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE , ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME compare
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_COMPARE , compare
+#else
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE , ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME compare
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_COMPARE , compare
+#endif
+#else
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_COMPARE
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * If the user wants to use a compare function or expression that takes an
+ * extra argument, we'll need to make that an argument of the sort, compare and
+ * med3 functions.
+ */
+#ifdef ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG , ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE *arg
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_ARG , arg
+#else
+#define ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG
+#define ST_SORT_INVOKE_ARG
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ST_DECLARE
+
+#ifdef ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+typedef int (*ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME)(const ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *,
+									   const ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *
+									   ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG);
+#endif
+
+/* Declare the sort function.  Note optional arguments at end. */
+ST_SCOPE void ST_SORT(ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *first, size_t n
+					  ST_SORT_PROTO_ELEMENT_SIZE
+					  ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE
+					  ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG);
+
+#endif
+
+#ifdef ST_DEFINE
+
+/* sort private helper functions */
+#define ST_MED3 ST_MAKE_NAME(ST_SORT, med3)
+#define ST_SWAP ST_MAKE_NAME(ST_SORT, swap)
+#define ST_SWAPN ST_MAKE_NAME(ST_SORT, swapn)
+
+/* Users expecting to run very large sorts may need them to be interruptible. */
+#ifdef ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
+#define DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS() CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
+#else
+#define DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS()
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Create wrapper macros that know how to invoke compare, med3 and sort with
+ * the right arguments.
+ */
+#ifdef ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+#define DO_COMPARE(a_, b_) ST_COMPARE((a_), (b_) ST_SORT_INVOKE_ARG)
+#elif defined(ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE)
+#define DO_COMPARE(a_, b_) ST_COMPARE((a_), (b_), arg)
+#else
+#define DO_COMPARE(a_, b_) ST_COMPARE((a_), (b_))
+#endif
+#define DO_MED3(a_, b_, c_)												\
+	ST_MED3((a_), (b_), (c_)											\
+			ST_SORT_INVOKE_COMPARE										\
+			ST_SORT_INVOKE_ARG)
+#define DO_SORT(a_, n_)													\
+	ST_SORT((a_), (n_)													\
+			ST_SORT_INVOKE_ELEMENT_SIZE									\
+			ST_SORT_INVOKE_COMPARE										\
+			ST_SORT_INVOKE_ARG)
+
+/*
+ * If we're working with void pointers, we'll use pointer arithmetic based on
+ * uint8, and use the runtime element_size to step through the array and swap
+ * elements.  Otherwise we'll work with ST_ELEMENT_TYPE.
+ */
+#ifndef ST_ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID
+#define ST_POINTER_TYPE ST_ELEMENT_TYPE
+#define ST_POINTER_STEP 1
+#define DO_SWAPN(a_, b_, n_) ST_SWAPN((a_), (b_), (n_))
+#define DO_SWAP(a_, b_) ST_SWAP((a_), (b_))
+#else
+#define ST_POINTER_TYPE uint8
+#define ST_POINTER_STEP element_size
+#define DO_SWAPN(a_, b_, n_) ST_SWAPN((a_), (b_), (n_))
+#define DO_SWAP(a_, b_) DO_SWAPN((a_), (b_), element_size)
+#endif
+
+/*
+ * Find the median of three values.  Currently, performance seems to be best
+ * if the the comparator is inlined here, but the med3 function is not inlined
+ * in the qsort function.
+ */
+static pg_noinline ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *
+ST_MED3(ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *a,
+		ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *b,
+		ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *c
+		ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE
+		ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG)
+{
+		return DO_COMPARE(a, b) < 0 ?
+		(DO_COMPARE(b, c) < 0 ? b : (DO_COMPARE(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
+		: (DO_COMPARE(b, c) > 0 ? b : (DO_COMPARE(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
+}
+
+static inline void
+ST_SWAP(ST_POINTER_TYPE *a, ST_POINTER_TYPE *b)
+{
+	ST_POINTER_TYPE tmp = *a;
+
+	*a = *b;
+	*b = tmp;
+}
+
+static inline void
+ST_SWAPN(ST_POINTER_TYPE *a, ST_POINTER_TYPE *b, size_t n)
+{
+	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i)
+		ST_SWAP(&a[i], &b[i]);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Sort an array.
+ */
+ST_SCOPE void
+ST_SORT(ST_ELEMENT_TYPE *data, size_t n
+		ST_SORT_PROTO_ELEMENT_SIZE
+		ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE
+		ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG)
+{
+	ST_POINTER_TYPE *a = (ST_POINTER_TYPE *) data,
+			   *pa,
+			   *pb,
+			   *pc,
+			   *pd,
+			   *pl,
+			   *pm,
+			   *pn;
+	size_t		d1,
+				d2;
+	int			r,
+				presorted;
+
+loop:
+	DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+	if (n < 7)
+	{
+		for (pm = a + ST_POINTER_STEP; pm < a + n * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			 pm += ST_POINTER_STEP)
+			for (pl = pm; pl > a && DO_COMPARE(pl - ST_POINTER_STEP, pl) > 0;
+				 pl -= ST_POINTER_STEP)
+				DO_SWAP(pl, pl - ST_POINTER_STEP);
+		return;
+	}
+	presorted = 1;
+	for (pm = a + ST_POINTER_STEP; pm < a + n * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+		 pm += ST_POINTER_STEP)
+	{
+		DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+		if (DO_COMPARE(pm - ST_POINTER_STEP, pm) > 0)
+		{
+			presorted = 0;
+			break;
+		}
+	}
+	if (presorted)
+		return;
+	pm = a + (n / 2) * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+	if (n > 7)
+	{
+		pl = a;
+		pn = a + (n - 1) * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+		if (n > 40)
+		{
+			size_t		d = (n / 8) * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+
+			pl = DO_MED3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d);
+			pm = DO_MED3(pm - d, pm, pm + d);
+			pn = DO_MED3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn);
+		}
+		pm = DO_MED3(pl, pm, pn);
+	}
+	DO_SWAP(a, pm);
+	pa = pb = a + ST_POINTER_STEP;
+	pc = pd = a + (n - 1) * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+	for (;;)
+	{
+		while (pb <= pc && (r = DO_COMPARE(pb, a)) <= 0)
+		{
+			if (r == 0)
+			{
+				DO_SWAP(pa, pb);
+				pa += ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			}
+			pb += ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+		}
+		while (pb <= pc && (r = DO_COMPARE(pc, a)) >= 0)
+		{
+			if (r == 0)
+			{
+				DO_SWAP(pc, pd);
+				pd -= ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			}
+			pc -= ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
+		}
+		if (pb > pc)
+			break;
+		DO_SWAP(pb, pc);
+		pb += ST_POINTER_STEP;
+		pc -= ST_POINTER_STEP;
+	}
+	pn = a + n * ST_POINTER_STEP;
+	d1 = Min(pa - a, pb - pa);
+	DO_SWAPN(a, pb - d1, d1);
+	d1 = Min(pd - pc, pn - pd - ST_POINTER_STEP);
+	DO_SWAPN(pb, pn - d1, d1);
+	d1 = pb - pa;
+	d2 = pd - pc;
+	if (d1 <= d2)
+	{
+		/* Recurse on left partition, then iterate on right partition */
+		if (d1 > ST_POINTER_STEP)
+			DO_SORT(a, d1 / ST_POINTER_STEP);
+		if (d2 > ST_POINTER_STEP)
+		{
+			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
+			/* DO_SORT(pn - d2, d2 / ST_POINTER_STEP) */
+			a = pn - d2;
+			n = d2 / ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			goto loop;
+		}
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		/* Recurse on right partition, then iterate on left partition */
+		if (d2 > ST_POINTER_STEP)
+			DO_SORT(pn - d2, d2 / ST_POINTER_STEP);
+		if (d1 > ST_POINTER_STEP)
+		{
+			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
+			/* DO_SORT(a, d1 / ST_POINTER_STEP) */
+			n = d1 / ST_POINTER_STEP;
+			goto loop;
+		}
+	}
+}
+#endif
+
+#undef DO_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
+#undef DO_COMPARE
+#undef DO_MED3
+#undef DO_SORT
+#undef DO_SWAP
+#undef DO_SWAPN
+#undef ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME
+#undef ST_COMPARE
+#undef ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE
+#undef ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+#undef ST_ELEMENT_TYPE
+#undef ST_ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID
+#undef ST_MAKE_NAME
+#undef ST_MAKE_NAME_
+#undef ST_MAKE_PREFIX
+#undef ST_MED3
+#undef ST_POINTER_STEP
+#undef ST_POINTER_TYPE
+#undef ST_SCOPE
+#undef ST_SORT
+#undef ST_SORT_INVOKE_ARG
+#undef ST_SORT_INVOKE_COMPARE
+#undef ST_SORT_INVOKE_ELEMENT_SIZE
+#undef ST_SORT_PROTO_ARG
+#undef ST_SORT_PROTO_COMPARE
+#undef ST_SORT_PROTO_ELEMENT_SIZE
+#undef ST_SWAP
+#undef ST_SWAPN
-- 
2.20.1

From 9290693b090ec69bf837f2a2f53e1f1663bdc8ef Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Munro <thomas.mu...@gmail.com>
Date: Mon, 17 Aug 2020 20:59:32 +1200
Subject: [PATCH v2 2/5] Use sort_template.h for compactify_tuples().

Since compactify_tuples() is called often, a specialized sort function
for sorting tuple offsets can give measurable speed-up.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKGKMQFVpjr106gRhwk6R-nXv0qOcTreZuQzxgpHESAL6dw%40mail.gmail.com
---
 src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c | 17 ++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 8 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c b/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c
index d708117a40..f81fa8cf3d 100644
--- a/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c
+++ b/src/backend/storage/page/bufpage.c
@@ -421,13 +421,13 @@ typedef struct itemIdSortData
 } itemIdSortData;
 typedef itemIdSortData *itemIdSort;
 
-static int
-itemoffcompare(const void *itemidp1, const void *itemidp2)
-{
-	/* Sort in decreasing itemoff order */
-	return ((itemIdSort) itemidp2)->itemoff -
-		((itemIdSort) itemidp1)->itemoff;
-}
+/* Create a specialized sort function for descending offset order. */
+#define ST_SORT qsort_itemoff
+#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE itemIdSortData
+#define ST_COMPARE(a, b) ((b)->itemoff - (a)->itemoff)
+#define ST_SCOPE static
+#define ST_DEFINE
+#include "lib/sort_template.h"
 
 /*
  * After removing or marking some line pointers unused, move the tuples to
@@ -441,8 +441,7 @@ compactify_tuples(itemIdSort itemidbase, int nitems, Page page)
 	int			i;
 
 	/* sort itemIdSortData array into decreasing itemoff order */
-	qsort((char *) itemidbase, nitems, sizeof(itemIdSortData),
-		  itemoffcompare);
+	qsort_itemoff(itemidbase, nitems);
 
 	upper = phdr->pd_special;
 	for (i = 0; i < nitems; i++)
-- 
2.20.1

From c4f01775f54a9942d9cd7e90206438233d1f4e6a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Munro <thomas.mu...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 19:34:45 +1200
Subject: [PATCH v2 3/5] Use sort_template.h for qsort() and qsort_arg().

Reduce duplication by using the new template.
---
 src/port/qsort.c     | 227 ++----------------------------------------
 src/port/qsort_arg.c | 228 ++-----------------------------------------
 2 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 440 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/port/qsort.c b/src/port/qsort.c
index fa992e2081..7879e6cd56 100644
--- a/src/port/qsort.c
+++ b/src/port/qsort.c
@@ -1,229 +1,16 @@
 /*
  *	qsort.c: standard quicksort algorithm
- *
- *	Modifications from vanilla NetBSD source:
- *	  Add do ... while() macro fix
- *	  Remove __inline, _DIAGASSERTs, __P
- *	  Remove ill-considered "swap_cnt" switch to insertion sort,
- *	  in favor of a simple check for presorted input.
- *	  Take care to recurse on the smaller partition, to bound stack usage.
- *
- *	CAUTION: if you change this file, see also qsort_arg.c, gen_qsort_tuple.pl
- *
- *	src/port/qsort.c
- */
-
-/*	$NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 16:43:42 agc Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *	  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *	  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *	  without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include "c.h"
 
-
-static char *med3(char *a, char *b, char *c,
-				  int (*cmp) (const void *, const void *));
-static void swapfunc(char *, char *, size_t, int);
-
-/*
- * Qsort routine based on J. L. Bentley and M. D. McIlroy,
- * "Engineering a sort function",
- * Software--Practice and Experience 23 (1993) 1249-1265.
- *
- * We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted input,
- * which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around 2006-03-21.
- *
- * Also, we recurse on the smaller partition and iterate on the larger one,
- * which ensures we cannot recurse more than log(N) levels (since the
- * partition recursed to is surely no more than half of the input).  Bentley
- * and McIlroy explicitly rejected doing this on the grounds that it's "not
- * worth the effort", but we have seen crashes in the field due to stack
- * overrun, so that judgment seems wrong.
- */
-
-#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) \
-do {		\
-	size_t i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);			\
-	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmi);			\
-	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmj);			\
-	do {						\
-		TYPE	t = *pi;			\
-		*pi++ = *pj;				\
-		*pj++ = t;				\
-		} while (--i > 0);				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)(a) - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
-	(es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 : (es) == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1
-
-static void
-swapfunc(char *a, char *b, size_t n, int swaptype)
-{
-	if (swaptype <= 1)
-		swapcode(long, a, b, n);
-	else
-		swapcode(char, a, b, n);
-}
-
-#define swap(a, b)						\
-	if (swaptype == 0) {					\
-		long t = *(long *)(void *)(a);			\
-		*(long *)(void *)(a) = *(long *)(void *)(b);	\
-		*(long *)(void *)(b) = t;			\
-	} else							\
-		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
-
-#define vecswap(a, b, n) if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
-
-static char *
-med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, int (*cmp) (const void *, const void *))
-{
-	return cmp(a, b) < 0 ?
-		(cmp(b, c) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? c : a))
-		: (cmp(b, c) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c) < 0 ? a : c));
-}
-
-void
-pg_qsort(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, int (*cmp) (const void *, const void *))
-{
-	char	   *pa,
-			   *pb,
-			   *pc,
-			   *pd,
-			   *pl,
-			   *pm,
-			   *pn;
-	size_t		d1,
-				d2;
-	int			r,
-				swaptype,
-				presorted;
-
-loop:SWAPINIT(a, es);
-	if (n < 7)
-	{
-		for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
-			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl) > 0;
-				 pl -= es)
-				swap(pl, pl - es);
-		return;
-	}
-	presorted = 1;
-	for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
-	{
-		if (cmp(pm - es, pm) > 0)
-		{
-			presorted = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (presorted)
-		return;
-	pm = (char *) a + (n / 2) * es;
-	if (n > 7)
-	{
-		pl = (char *) a;
-		pn = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
-		if (n > 40)
-		{
-			size_t		d = (n / 8) * es;
-
-			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp);
-			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp);
-			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp);
-		}
-		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp);
-	}
-	swap(a, pm);
-	pa = pb = (char *) a + es;
-	pc = pd = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
-	for (;;)
-	{
-		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a)) <= 0)
-		{
-			if (r == 0)
-			{
-				swap(pa, pb);
-				pa += es;
-			}
-			pb += es;
-		}
-		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a)) >= 0)
-		{
-			if (r == 0)
-			{
-				swap(pc, pd);
-				pd -= es;
-			}
-			pc -= es;
-		}
-		if (pb > pc)
-			break;
-		swap(pb, pc);
-		pb += es;
-		pc -= es;
-	}
-	pn = (char *) a + n * es;
-	d1 = Min(pa - (char *) a, pb - pa);
-	vecswap(a, pb - d1, d1);
-	d1 = Min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
-	vecswap(pb, pn - d1, d1);
-	d1 = pb - pa;
-	d2 = pd - pc;
-	if (d1 <= d2)
-	{
-		/* Recurse on left partition, then iterate on right partition */
-		if (d1 > es)
-			pg_qsort(a, d1 / es, es, cmp);
-		if (d2 > es)
-		{
-			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
-			/* pg_qsort(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, cmp); */
-			a = pn - d2;
-			n = d2 / es;
-			goto loop;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/* Recurse on right partition, then iterate on left partition */
-		if (d2 > es)
-			pg_qsort(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, cmp);
-		if (d1 > es)
-		{
-			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
-			/* pg_qsort(a, d1 / es, es, cmp); */
-			n = d1 / es;
-			goto loop;
-		}
-	}
-}
+#define ST_SORT pg_qsort
+#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID
+#define ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+#define ST_SCOPE
+#define ST_DECLARE
+#define ST_DEFINE
+#include "lib/sort_template.h"
 
 /*
  * qsort comparator wrapper for strcmp.
diff --git a/src/port/qsort_arg.c b/src/port/qsort_arg.c
index 6d54fbc2b4..fa7e11a3b8 100644
--- a/src/port/qsort_arg.c
+++ b/src/port/qsort_arg.c
@@ -1,226 +1,14 @@
 /*
  *	qsort_arg.c: qsort with a passthrough "void *" argument
- *
- *	Modifications from vanilla NetBSD source:
- *	  Add do ... while() macro fix
- *	  Remove __inline, _DIAGASSERTs, __P
- *	  Remove ill-considered "swap_cnt" switch to insertion sort,
- *	  in favor of a simple check for presorted input.
- *	  Take care to recurse on the smaller partition, to bound stack usage.
- *
- *	CAUTION: if you change this file, see also qsort.c, gen_qsort_tuple.pl
- *
- *	src/port/qsort_arg.c
- */
-
-/*	$NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 16:43:42 agc Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *	  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *	  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *	  without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
 #include "c.h"
 
-
-static char *med3(char *a, char *b, char *c,
-				  qsort_arg_comparator cmp, void *arg);
-static void swapfunc(char *, char *, size_t, int);
-
-/*
- * Qsort routine based on J. L. Bentley and M. D. McIlroy,
- * "Engineering a sort function",
- * Software--Practice and Experience 23 (1993) 1249-1265.
- *
- * We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted input,
- * which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around 2006-03-21.
- *
- * Also, we recurse on the smaller partition and iterate on the larger one,
- * which ensures we cannot recurse more than log(N) levels (since the
- * partition recursed to is surely no more than half of the input).  Bentley
- * and McIlroy explicitly rejected doing this on the grounds that it's "not
- * worth the effort", but we have seen crashes in the field due to stack
- * overrun, so that judgment seems wrong.
- */
-
-#define swapcode(TYPE, parmi, parmj, n) \
-do {		\
-	size_t i = (n) / sizeof (TYPE);			\
-	TYPE *pi = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmi);			\
-	TYPE *pj = (TYPE *)(void *)(parmj);			\
-	do {						\
-		TYPE	t = *pi;			\
-		*pi++ = *pj;				\
-		*pj++ = t;				\
-		} while (--i > 0);				\
-} while (0)
-
-#define SWAPINIT(a, es) swaptype = ((char *)(a) - (char *)0) % sizeof(long) || \
-	(es) % sizeof(long) ? 2 : (es) == sizeof(long)? 0 : 1
-
-static void
-swapfunc(char *a, char *b, size_t n, int swaptype)
-{
-	if (swaptype <= 1)
-		swapcode(long, a, b, n);
-	else
-		swapcode(char, a, b, n);
-}
-
-#define swap(a, b)						\
-	if (swaptype == 0) {					\
-		long t = *(long *)(void *)(a);			\
-		*(long *)(void *)(a) = *(long *)(void *)(b);	\
-		*(long *)(void *)(b) = t;			\
-	} else							\
-		swapfunc(a, b, es, swaptype)
-
-#define vecswap(a, b, n) if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n, swaptype)
-
-static char *
-med3(char *a, char *b, char *c, qsort_arg_comparator cmp, void *arg)
-{
-	return cmp(a, b, arg) < 0 ?
-		(cmp(b, c, arg) < 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c, arg) < 0 ? c : a))
-		: (cmp(b, c, arg) > 0 ? b : (cmp(a, c, arg) < 0 ? a : c));
-}
-
-void
-qsort_arg(void *a, size_t n, size_t es, qsort_arg_comparator cmp, void *arg)
-{
-	char	   *pa,
-			   *pb,
-			   *pc,
-			   *pd,
-			   *pl,
-			   *pm,
-			   *pn;
-	size_t		d1,
-				d2;
-	int			r,
-				swaptype,
-				presorted;
-
-loop:SWAPINIT(a, es);
-	if (n < 7)
-	{
-		for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
-			for (pl = pm; pl > (char *) a && cmp(pl - es, pl, arg) > 0;
-				 pl -= es)
-				swap(pl, pl - es);
-		return;
-	}
-	presorted = 1;
-	for (pm = (char *) a + es; pm < (char *) a + n * es; pm += es)
-	{
-		if (cmp(pm - es, pm, arg) > 0)
-		{
-			presorted = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (presorted)
-		return;
-	pm = (char *) a + (n / 2) * es;
-	if (n > 7)
-	{
-		pl = (char *) a;
-		pn = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
-		if (n > 40)
-		{
-			size_t		d = (n / 8) * es;
-
-			pl = med3(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d, cmp, arg);
-			pm = med3(pm - d, pm, pm + d, cmp, arg);
-			pn = med3(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn, cmp, arg);
-		}
-		pm = med3(pl, pm, pn, cmp, arg);
-	}
-	swap(a, pm);
-	pa = pb = (char *) a + es;
-	pc = pd = (char *) a + (n - 1) * es;
-	for (;;)
-	{
-		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pb, a, arg)) <= 0)
-		{
-			if (r == 0)
-			{
-				swap(pa, pb);
-				pa += es;
-			}
-			pb += es;
-		}
-		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp(pc, a, arg)) >= 0)
-		{
-			if (r == 0)
-			{
-				swap(pc, pd);
-				pd -= es;
-			}
-			pc -= es;
-		}
-		if (pb > pc)
-			break;
-		swap(pb, pc);
-		pb += es;
-		pc -= es;
-	}
-	pn = (char *) a + n * es;
-	d1 = Min(pa - (char *) a, pb - pa);
-	vecswap(a, pb - d1, d1);
-	d1 = Min(pd - pc, pn - pd - es);
-	vecswap(pb, pn - d1, d1);
-	d1 = pb - pa;
-	d2 = pd - pc;
-	if (d1 <= d2)
-	{
-		/* Recurse on left partition, then iterate on right partition */
-		if (d1 > es)
-			qsort_arg(a, d1 / es, es, cmp, arg);
-		if (d2 > es)
-		{
-			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
-			/* qsort_arg(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, cmp, arg); */
-			a = pn - d2;
-			n = d2 / es;
-			goto loop;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/* Recurse on right partition, then iterate on left partition */
-		if (d2 > es)
-			qsort_arg(pn - d2, d2 / es, es, cmp, arg);
-		if (d1 > es)
-		{
-			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
-			/* qsort_arg(a, d1 / es, es, cmp, arg); */
-			n = d1 / es;
-			goto loop;
-		}
-	}
-}
+#define ST_SORT qsort_arg
+#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE_VOID
+#define ST_COMPARATOR_TYPE_NAME qsort_arg_comparator
+#define ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+#define ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE void
+#define ST_SCOPE
+#define ST_DEFINE
+#include "lib/sort_template.h"
-- 
2.20.1

From ad98b873695ce84dbf7c4ce1b23337db66eef76d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Thomas Munro <thomas.mu...@gmail.com>
Date: Wed, 19 Aug 2020 20:25:12 +1200
Subject: [PATCH v2 4/5] Use sort_template.h for qsort_tuple() and
 qsort_ssup().

Replace the Perl code the previously generated specialized sort
functions with an instantiation of sort_template.h.
---
 src/backend/Makefile                      |   4 +-
 src/backend/utils/sort/.gitignore         |   1 -
 src/backend/utils/sort/Makefile           |   8 -
 src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl | 271 ----------------------
 src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c        |  21 +-
 src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm                |  10 -
 src/tools/msvc/clean.bat                  |   1 -
 7 files changed, 21 insertions(+), 295 deletions(-)
 delete mode 100644 src/backend/utils/sort/.gitignore
 delete mode 100644 src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl

diff --git a/src/backend/Makefile b/src/backend/Makefile
index 9706a95848..5a9858e35e 100644
--- a/src/backend/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/Makefile
@@ -190,7 +190,6 @@ distprep:
 	$(MAKE) -C utils	distprep
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/adt	jsonpath_gram.c jsonpath_scan.c
 	$(MAKE) -C utils/misc	guc-file.c
-	$(MAKE) -C utils/sort	qsort_tuple.c
 
 
 ##########################################################################
@@ -312,8 +311,7 @@ maintainer-clean: distclean
 	      storage/lmgr/lwlocknames.h \
 	      utils/adt/jsonpath_gram.c \
 	      utils/adt/jsonpath_scan.c \
-	      utils/misc/guc-file.c \
-	      utils/sort/qsort_tuple.c
+	      utils/misc/guc-file.c
 
 
 ##########################################################################
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/.gitignore b/src/backend/utils/sort/.gitignore
deleted file mode 100644
index f2958633e6..0000000000
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/.gitignore
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1 +0,0 @@
-/qsort_tuple.c
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/Makefile b/src/backend/utils/sort/Makefile
index 7ac3659261..26f65fcaf7 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/Makefile
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/Makefile
@@ -21,12 +21,4 @@ OBJS = \
 	tuplesort.o \
 	tuplestore.o
 
-tuplesort.o: qsort_tuple.c
-
-qsort_tuple.c: gen_qsort_tuple.pl
-	$(PERL) $(srcdir)/gen_qsort_tuple.pl $< > $@
-
 include $(top_srcdir)/src/backend/common.mk
-
-maintainer-clean:
-	rm -f qsort_tuple.c
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl b/src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl
deleted file mode 100644
index eb0f7c5814..0000000000
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,271 +0,0 @@
-#!/usr/bin/perl
-
-#
-# gen_qsort_tuple.pl
-#
-# This script generates specialized versions of the quicksort algorithm for
-# tuple sorting.  The quicksort code is derived from the NetBSD code.  The
-# code generated by this script runs significantly faster than vanilla qsort
-# when used to sort tuples.  This speedup comes from a number of places.
-# The major effects are (1) inlining simple tuple comparators is much faster
-# than jumping through a function pointer and (2) swap and vecswap operations
-# specialized to the particular data type of interest (in this case, SortTuple)
-# are faster than the generic routines.
-#
-#	Modifications from vanilla NetBSD source:
-#	  Add do ... while() macro fix
-#	  Remove __inline, _DIAGASSERTs, __P
-#	  Remove ill-considered "swap_cnt" switch to insertion sort,
-#	  in favor of a simple check for presorted input.
-#	  Take care to recurse on the smaller partition, to bound stack usage.
-#
-#     Instead of sorting arbitrary objects, we're always sorting SortTuples.
-#     Add CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS().
-#
-# CAUTION: if you change this file, see also qsort.c and qsort_arg.c
-#
-
-use strict;
-use warnings;
-
-my $SUFFIX;
-my $EXTRAARGS;
-my $EXTRAPARAMS;
-my $CMPPARAMS;
-
-emit_qsort_boilerplate();
-
-$SUFFIX      = 'tuple';
-$EXTRAARGS   = ', SortTupleComparator cmp_tuple, Tuplesortstate *state';
-$EXTRAPARAMS = ', cmp_tuple, state';
-$CMPPARAMS   = ', state';
-emit_qsort_implementation();
-
-$SUFFIX      = 'ssup';
-$EXTRAARGS   = ', SortSupport ssup';
-$EXTRAPARAMS = ', ssup';
-$CMPPARAMS   = ', ssup';
-print <<'EOM';
-
-#define cmp_ssup(a, b, ssup) \
-	ApplySortComparator((a)->datum1, (a)->isnull1, \
-						(b)->datum1, (b)->isnull1, ssup)
-
-EOM
-emit_qsort_implementation();
-
-sub emit_qsort_boilerplate
-{
-	print <<'EOM';
-/*
- * autogenerated by src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl, do not edit!
- *
- * This file is included by tuplesort.c, rather than compiled separately.
- */
-
-/*	$NetBSD: qsort.c,v 1.13 2003/08/07 16:43:42 agc Exp $	*/
-
-/*-
- * Copyright (c) 1992, 1993
- *	The Regents of the University of California.  All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
- * are met:
- * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
- *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
- *	  notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
- *	  documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- * 3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its contributors
- *	  may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *	  without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE REGENTS AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND
- * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
- * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
- * ARE DISCLAIMED.  IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
- * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
- * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS
- * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
- * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT
- * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY
- * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
- * SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-
-/*
- * Qsort routine based on J. L. Bentley and M. D. McIlroy,
- * "Engineering a sort function",
- * Software--Practice and Experience 23 (1993) 1249-1265.
- *
- * We have modified their original by adding a check for already-sorted input,
- * which seems to be a win per discussions on pgsql-hackers around 2006-03-21.
- *
- * Also, we recurse on the smaller partition and iterate on the larger one,
- * which ensures we cannot recurse more than log(N) levels (since the
- * partition recursed to is surely no more than half of the input).  Bentley
- * and McIlroy explicitly rejected doing this on the grounds that it's "not
- * worth the effort", but we have seen crashes in the field due to stack
- * overrun, so that judgment seems wrong.
- */
-
-static void
-swapfunc(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, size_t n)
-{
-	do
-	{
-		SortTuple 	t = *a;
-		*a++ = *b;
-		*b++ = t;
-	} while (--n > 0);
-}
-
-#define swap(a, b)						\
-	do { 								\
-		SortTuple t = *(a);				\
-		*(a) = *(b);					\
-		*(b) = t;						\
-	} while (0)
-
-#define vecswap(a, b, n) if ((n) > 0) swapfunc(a, b, n)
-
-EOM
-
-	return;
-}
-
-sub emit_qsort_implementation
-{
-	print <<EOM;
-static SortTuple *
-med3_$SUFFIX(SortTuple *a, SortTuple *b, SortTuple *c$EXTRAARGS)
-{
-	return cmp_$SUFFIX(a, b$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ?
-		(cmp_$SUFFIX(b, c$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ? b :
-			(cmp_$SUFFIX(a, c$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ? c : a))
-		: (cmp_$SUFFIX(b, c$CMPPARAMS) > 0 ? b :
-			(cmp_$SUFFIX(a, c$CMPPARAMS) < 0 ? a : c));
-}
-
-static void
-qsort_$SUFFIX(SortTuple *a, size_t n$EXTRAARGS)
-{
-	SortTuple  *pa,
-			   *pb,
-			   *pc,
-			   *pd,
-			   *pl,
-			   *pm,
-			   *pn;
-	size_t		d1,
-				d2;
-	int			r,
-				presorted;
-
-loop:
-	CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
-	if (n < 7)
-	{
-		for (pm = a + 1; pm < a + n; pm++)
-			for (pl = pm; pl > a && cmp_$SUFFIX(pl - 1, pl$CMPPARAMS) > 0; pl--)
-				swap(pl, pl - 1);
-		return;
-	}
-	presorted = 1;
-	for (pm = a + 1; pm < a + n; pm++)
-	{
-		CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
-		if (cmp_$SUFFIX(pm - 1, pm$CMPPARAMS) > 0)
-		{
-			presorted = 0;
-			break;
-		}
-	}
-	if (presorted)
-		return;
-	pm = a + (n / 2);
-	if (n > 7)
-	{
-		pl = a;
-		pn = a + (n - 1);
-		if (n > 40)
-		{
-			size_t		d = (n / 8);
-
-			pl = med3_$SUFFIX(pl, pl + d, pl + 2 * d$EXTRAPARAMS);
-			pm = med3_$SUFFIX(pm - d, pm, pm + d$EXTRAPARAMS);
-			pn = med3_$SUFFIX(pn - 2 * d, pn - d, pn$EXTRAPARAMS);
-		}
-		pm = med3_$SUFFIX(pl, pm, pn$EXTRAPARAMS);
-	}
-	swap(a, pm);
-	pa = pb = a + 1;
-	pc = pd = a + (n - 1);
-	for (;;)
-	{
-		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp_$SUFFIX(pb, a$CMPPARAMS)) <= 0)
-		{
-			if (r == 0)
-			{
-				swap(pa, pb);
-				pa++;
-			}
-			pb++;
-			CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
-		}
-		while (pb <= pc && (r = cmp_$SUFFIX(pc, a$CMPPARAMS)) >= 0)
-		{
-			if (r == 0)
-			{
-				swap(pc, pd);
-				pd--;
-			}
-			pc--;
-			CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS();
-		}
-		if (pb > pc)
-			break;
-		swap(pb, pc);
-		pb++;
-		pc--;
-	}
-	pn = a + n;
-	d1 = Min(pa - a, pb - pa);
-	vecswap(a, pb - d1, d1);
-	d1 = Min(pd - pc, pn - pd - 1);
-	vecswap(pb, pn - d1, d1);
-	d1 = pb - pa;
-	d2 = pd - pc;
-	if (d1 <= d2)
-	{
-		/* Recurse on left partition, then iterate on right partition */
-		if (d1 > 1)
-			qsort_$SUFFIX(a, d1$EXTRAPARAMS);
-		if (d2 > 1)
-		{
-			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
-			/* qsort_$SUFFIX(pn - d2, d2$EXTRAPARAMS); */
-			a = pn - d2;
-			n = d2;
-			goto loop;
-		}
-	}
-	else
-	{
-		/* Recurse on right partition, then iterate on left partition */
-		if (d2 > 1)
-			qsort_$SUFFIX(pn - d2, d2$EXTRAPARAMS);
-		if (d1 > 1)
-		{
-			/* Iterate rather than recurse to save stack space */
-			/* qsort_$SUFFIX(a, d1$EXTRAPARAMS); */
-			n = d1;
-			goto loop;
-		}
-	}
-}
-EOM
-
-	return;
-}
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
index 3c49476483..8119c41328 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/sort/tuplesort.c
@@ -676,8 +676,27 @@ static void tuplesort_updatemax(Tuplesortstate *state);
  * reduces to ApplySortComparator(), that is single-key MinimalTuple sorts
  * and Datum sorts.
  */
-#include "qsort_tuple.c"
 
+#define ST_SORT qsort_tuple
+#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE SortTuple
+#define ST_COMPARE_RUNTIME_POINTER
+#define ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE Tuplesortstate
+#define ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
+#define ST_SCOPE static
+#define ST_DECLARE
+#define ST_DEFINE
+#include "lib/sort_template.h"
+
+#define ST_SORT qsort_ssup
+#define ST_ELEMENT_TYPE SortTuple
+#define ST_COMPARE(a, b, ssup) \
+	ApplySortComparator((a)->datum1, (a)->isnull1, \
+						(b)->datum1, (b)->isnull1, (ssup))
+#define ST_COMPARE_ARG_TYPE SortSupportData
+#define ST_CHECK_FOR_INTERRUPTS
+#define ST_SCOPE static
+#define ST_DEFINE
+#include "lib/sort_template.h"
 
 /*
  *		tuplesort_begin_xxx
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm b/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
index bc8904732f..ca2e3f6329 100644
--- a/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/Solution.pm
@@ -662,16 +662,6 @@ sub GenerateFiles
 		);
 	}
 
-	if (IsNewer(
-			'src/backend/utils/sort/qsort_tuple.c',
-			'src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl'))
-	{
-		print "Generating qsort_tuple.c...\n";
-		system(
-			'perl src/backend/utils/sort/gen_qsort_tuple.pl > src/backend/utils/sort/qsort_tuple.c'
-		);
-	}
-
 	if (IsNewer('src/bin/psql/sql_help.h', 'src/bin/psql/create_help.pl'))
 	{
 		print "Generating sql_help.h...\n";
diff --git a/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat b/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat
index 672bb2d650..5b6b796ff9 100755
--- a/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat
+++ b/src/tools/msvc/clean.bat
@@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\storage\lmgr\lwlocknames.h del /q src\backend\
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\pl\plpython\spiexceptions.h del /q src\pl\plpython\spiexceptions.h
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\pl\plpgsql\src\plerrcodes.h del /q src\pl\plpgsql\src\plerrcodes.h
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\pl\tcl\pltclerrcodes.h del /q src\pl\tcl\pltclerrcodes.h
-if %DIST%==1 if exist src\backend\utils\sort\qsort_tuple.c del /q src\backend\utils\sort\qsort_tuple.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\bin\psql\sql_help.c del /q src\bin\psql\sql_help.c
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\bin\psql\sql_help.h del /q src\bin\psql\sql_help.h
 if %DIST%==1 if exist src\common\kwlist_d.h del /q src\common\kwlist_d.h
-- 
2.20.1

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