Thanks, but sorry for the confusion.

I intended just to show how it looks like if we share
RI_ConstraintInfo among partition relations.

At Thu, 3 Dec 2020 10:22:47 -0300, Alvaro Herrera <alvhe...@alvh.no-ip.org> 
wrote in 
> Hello
> 
> I haven't followed this thread's latest posts, but I'm unclear on the
> lifetime of the new struct that's being allocated in TopMemoryContext.
> At what point are those structs freed?

The choice of memory context is tentative and in order to shrink the
patch'es footprint. I think we don't use CurrentDynaHashCxt for the
additional struct so a context for this use is needed.

The struct is freed only when the parent struct (RI_ConstraintInfo) is
found to be able to share the child struct (RI_ConstraintParam) with
the parent constraint.  It seems like inefficient (or tending to make
"hole"s in the heap area) but I chose it just to shrink the footprint.

We could create the new RI_ConstraintInfo on stack then copy it to the
cache after we find that the RI_ConstraintInfo needs its own
RI_ConstriantParam.

> Also, the comment that was in RI_ConstraintInfo now appears in
> RI_ConstraintParam, and the new struct (RI_ConstraintInfo) is now
> undocumented.  What is the relationship between those two structs?  I
> see that they have pointers to each other, but I think the relationship
> should be documented more clearly.

I'm not sure the footprint of this patch worth doing but here is a bit
more polished version.

regards.

-- 
Kyotaro Horiguchi
NTT Open Source Software Center
>From 55946e09d33fc7fa43bed04ef548bf8a3f67155d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyoga....@gmail.com>
Date: Thu, 3 Dec 2020 16:15:57 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 1/2] separte riinfo

---
 src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c | 290 ++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 168 insertions(+), 122 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
index 02b1a3868f..0306bf7739 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
@@ -97,14 +97,29 @@
  * Information extracted from an FK pg_constraint entry.  This is cached in
  * ri_constraint_cache.
  */
+struct RI_ConstraintParam;
+
 typedef struct RI_ConstraintInfo
 {
-	Oid			constraint_id;	/* OID of pg_constraint entry (hash key) */
+	Oid			constraint_id;
 	bool		valid;			/* successfully initialized? */
 	uint32		oidHashValue;	/* hash value of pg_constraint OID */
 	NameData	conname;		/* name of the FK constraint */
-	Oid			pk_relid;		/* referenced relation */
 	Oid			fk_relid;		/* referencing relation */
+	struct RI_ConstraintParam *param;	/* sharable part  */
+	dlist_node	valid_link;		/* Link in list of valid entries */
+} RI_ConstraintInfo;
+
+/*
+ * RI_ConstraintParam
+ *
+ * The part sharable among relations in a partitioned table of the cached
+ * constraint information.
+ */
+typedef struct RI_ConstraintParam
+{
+	/* begin with identity members */
+	Oid			pk_relid;		/* referenced relation */
 	char		confupdtype;	/* foreign key's ON UPDATE action */
 	char		confdeltype;	/* foreign key's ON DELETE action */
 	char		confmatchtype;	/* foreign key's match type */
@@ -114,8 +129,12 @@ typedef struct RI_ConstraintInfo
 	Oid			pf_eq_oprs[RI_MAX_NUMKEYS]; /* equality operators (PK = FK) */
 	Oid			pp_eq_oprs[RI_MAX_NUMKEYS]; /* equality operators (PK = PK) */
 	Oid			ff_eq_oprs[RI_MAX_NUMKEYS]; /* equality operators (FK = FK) */
-	dlist_node	valid_link;		/* Link in list of valid entries */
-} RI_ConstraintInfo;
+
+	/* These should be at the end of struct, see ri_LoadConstraintInfo */
+	Oid			query_key;		/* key for planned statment */
+	RI_ConstraintInfo *ownerinfo; /* owner RI_ConstraintInfo of this param */
+} RI_ConstraintParam;
+
 
 /*
  * RI_QueryKey
@@ -163,6 +182,7 @@ typedef struct RI_CompareHashEntry
 /*
  * Local data
  */
+static MemoryContext ri_constraint_cache_cxt = NULL;
 static HTAB *ri_constraint_cache = NULL;
 static HTAB *ri_query_cache = NULL;
 static HTAB *ri_compare_cache = NULL;
@@ -264,7 +284,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
 	 * SELECT FOR KEY SHARE will get on it.
 	 */
 	fk_rel = trigdata->tg_relation;
-	pk_rel = table_open(riinfo->pk_relid, RowShareLock);
+	pk_rel = table_open(riinfo->param->pk_relid, RowShareLock);
 
 	switch (ri_NullCheck(RelationGetDescr(fk_rel), newslot, riinfo, false))
 	{
@@ -283,7 +303,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
 			 * This is the only case that differs between the three kinds of
 			 * MATCH.
 			 */
-			switch (riinfo->confmatchtype)
+			switch (riinfo->param->confmatchtype)
 			{
 				case FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL:
 
@@ -364,17 +384,17 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s%s x",
 						 pk_only, pkrelname);
 		querysep = "WHERE";
-		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 		{
-			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 			quoteOneName(attname,
-						 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]));
+						 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]));
 			sprintf(paramname, "$%d", i + 1);
 			ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, querysep,
 							attname, pk_type,
-							riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+							riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 							paramname, fk_type);
 			querysep = "AND";
 			queryoids[i] = fk_type;
@@ -382,7 +402,7 @@ RI_FKey_check(TriggerData *trigdata)
 		appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, " FOR KEY SHARE OF x");
 
 		/* Prepare and save the plan */
-		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->nkeys, queryoids,
+		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->param->nkeys, queryoids,
 							 &qkey, fk_rel, pk_rel);
 	}
 
@@ -492,16 +512,16 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s%s x",
 						 pk_only, pkrelname);
 		querysep = "WHERE";
-		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 		{
-			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid	pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
 
 			quoteOneName(attname,
-						 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]));
+						 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]));
 			sprintf(paramname, "$%d", i + 1);
 			ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, querysep,
 							attname, pk_type,
-							riinfo->pp_eq_oprs[i],
+							riinfo->param->pp_eq_oprs[i],
 							paramname, pk_type);
 			querysep = "AND";
 			queryoids[i] = pk_type;
@@ -509,7 +529,7 @@ ri_Check_Pk_Match(Relation pk_rel, Relation fk_rel,
 		appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, " FOR KEY SHARE OF x");
 
 		/* Prepare and save the plan */
-		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->nkeys, queryoids,
+		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->param->nkeys, queryoids,
 							 &qkey, fk_rel, pk_rel);
 	}
 
@@ -679,19 +699,19 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "SELECT 1 FROM %s%s x",
 						 fk_only, fkrelname);
 		querysep = "WHERE";
-		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 		{
-			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 			quoteOneName(attname,
-						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 			sprintf(paramname, "$%d", i + 1);
 			ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, querysep,
 							paramname, pk_type,
-							riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+							riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 							attname, fk_type);
 			if (pk_coll != fk_coll && !get_collation_isdeterministic(pk_coll))
 				ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
@@ -701,7 +721,7 @@ ri_restrict(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_no_action)
 		appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, " FOR KEY SHARE OF x");
 
 		/* Prepare and save the plan */
-		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->nkeys, queryoids,
+		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->param->nkeys, queryoids,
 							 &qkey, fk_rel, pk_rel);
 	}
 
@@ -785,19 +805,19 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "DELETE FROM %s%s",
 						 fk_only, fkrelname);
 		querysep = "WHERE";
-		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 		{
-			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 			quoteOneName(attname,
-						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 			sprintf(paramname, "$%d", i + 1);
 			ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, querysep,
 							paramname, pk_type,
-							riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+							riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 							attname, fk_type);
 			if (pk_coll != fk_coll && !get_collation_isdeterministic(pk_coll))
 				ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
@@ -806,7 +826,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_del(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		}
 
 		/* Prepare and save the plan */
-		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->nkeys, queryoids,
+		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->param->nkeys, queryoids,
 							 &qkey, fk_rel, pk_rel);
 	}
 
@@ -901,22 +921,24 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 						 fk_only, fkrelname);
 		querysep = "";
 		qualsep = "WHERE";
-		for (int i = 0, j = riinfo->nkeys; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++, j++)
+		for (int i = 0, j = riinfo->param->nkeys;
+			 i < riinfo->param->nkeys;
+			 i++, j++)
 		{
-			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 			quoteOneName(attname,
-						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 			appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
 							 "%s %s = $%d",
 							 querysep, attname, i + 1);
 			sprintf(paramname, "$%d", j + 1);
 			ri_GenerateQual(&qualbuf, qualsep,
 							paramname, pk_type,
-							riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+							riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 							attname, fk_type);
 			if (pk_coll != fk_coll && !get_collation_isdeterministic(pk_coll))
 				ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
@@ -928,7 +950,7 @@ RI_FKey_cascade_upd(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 		appendBinaryStringInfo(&querybuf, qualbuf.data, qualbuf.len);
 
 		/* Prepare and save the plan */
-		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->nkeys * 2, queryoids,
+		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->param->nkeys * 2, queryoids,
 							 &qkey, fk_rel, pk_rel);
 	}
 
@@ -1080,15 +1102,15 @@ ri_set(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_set_null)
 						 fk_only, fkrelname);
 		querysep = "";
 		qualsep = "WHERE";
-		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+		for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 		{
-			Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-			Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+			Oid fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 			quoteOneName(attname,
-						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+						 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 			appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
 							 "%s %s = %s",
 							 querysep, attname,
@@ -1096,7 +1118,7 @@ ri_set(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_set_null)
 			sprintf(paramname, "$%d", i + 1);
 			ri_GenerateQual(&qualbuf, qualsep,
 							paramname, pk_type,
-							riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+							riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 							attname, fk_type);
 			if (pk_coll != fk_coll && !get_collation_isdeterministic(pk_coll))
 				ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
@@ -1107,7 +1129,7 @@ ri_set(TriggerData *trigdata, bool is_set_null)
 		appendBinaryStringInfo(&querybuf, qualbuf.data, qualbuf.len);
 
 		/* Prepare and save the plan */
-		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->nkeys, queryoids,
+		qplan = ri_PlanCheck(querybuf.data, riinfo->param->nkeys, queryoids,
 							 &qkey, fk_rel, pk_rel);
 	}
 
@@ -1217,7 +1239,7 @@ RI_FKey_fk_upd_check_required(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel,
 	 */
 	else if (ri_nullcheck == RI_KEYS_SOME_NULL)
 	{
-		switch (riinfo->confmatchtype)
+		switch (riinfo->param->confmatchtype)
 		{
 			case FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE:
 
@@ -1333,14 +1355,16 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	fkrte->rellockmode = AccessShareLock;
 	fkrte->requiredPerms = ACL_SELECT;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
 		int			attno;
 
-		attno = riinfo->pk_attnums[i] - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+		attno = riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i] -
+			FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
 		pkrte->selectedCols = bms_add_member(pkrte->selectedCols, attno);
 
-		attno = riinfo->fk_attnums[i] - FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
+		attno = riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i] -
+			FirstLowInvalidHeapAttributeNumber;
 		fkrte->selectedCols = bms_add_member(fkrte->selectedCols, attno);
 	}
 
@@ -1377,10 +1401,10 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	initStringInfo(&querybuf);
 	appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, "SELECT ");
 	sep = "";
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
 		quoteOneName(fkattname,
-					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "%sfk.%s", sep, fkattname);
 		sep = ", ";
 	}
@@ -1398,20 +1422,20 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
 	strcpy(fkattname, "fk.");
 	sep = "(";
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
-		Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-		Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
-		Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-		Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 		quoteOneName(pkattname + 3,
-					 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]));
+					 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]));
 		quoteOneName(fkattname + 3,
-					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 		ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, sep,
 						pkattname, pk_type,
-						riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+						riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 						fkattname, fk_type);
 		if (pk_coll != fk_coll)
 			ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
@@ -1422,17 +1446,17 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	 * It's sufficient to test any one pk attribute for null to detect a join
 	 * failure.
 	 */
-	quoteOneName(pkattname, RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[0]));
+	quoteOneName(pkattname, RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[0]));
 	appendStringInfo(&querybuf, ") WHERE pk.%s IS NULL AND (", pkattname);
 
 	sep = "";
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
-		quoteOneName(fkattname, RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+		quoteOneName(fkattname, RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
 						 "%sfk.%s IS NOT NULL",
 						 sep, fkattname);
-		switch (riinfo->confmatchtype)
+		switch (riinfo->param->confmatchtype)
 		{
 			case FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE:
 				sep = " AND ";
@@ -1505,6 +1529,9 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 		HeapTuple	tuple = SPI_tuptable->vals[0];
 		TupleDesc	tupdesc = SPI_tuptable->tupdesc;
 		RI_ConstraintInfo fake_riinfo;
+		RI_ConstraintParam fake_riparam;
+
+		fake_riinfo.param = &fake_riparam;
 
 		slot = MakeSingleTupleTableSlot(tupdesc, &TTSOpsVirtual);
 
@@ -1522,15 +1549,15 @@ RI_Initial_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 		 * or fk_rel's tupdesc.
 		 */
 		memcpy(&fake_riinfo, riinfo, sizeof(RI_ConstraintInfo));
-		for (int i = 0; i < fake_riinfo.nkeys; i++)
-			fake_riinfo.fk_attnums[i] = i + 1;
+		for (int i = 0; i < fake_riinfo.param->nkeys; i++)
+			fake_riinfo.param->fk_attnums[i] = i + 1;
 
 		/*
 		 * If it's MATCH FULL, and there are any nulls in the FK keys,
 		 * complain about that rather than the lack of a match.  MATCH FULL
 		 * disallows partially-null FK rows.
 		 */
-		if (fake_riinfo.confmatchtype == FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL &&
+		if (fake_riinfo.param->confmatchtype == FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL &&
 			ri_NullCheck(tupdesc, slot, &fake_riinfo, false) != RI_KEYS_NONE_NULL)
 			ereport(ERROR,
 					(errcode(ERRCODE_FOREIGN_KEY_VIOLATION),
@@ -1615,10 +1642,10 @@ RI_PartitionRemove_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	initStringInfo(&querybuf);
 	appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, "SELECT ");
 	sep = "";
-	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
 		quoteOneName(fkattname,
-					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf, "%sfk.%s", sep, fkattname);
 		sep = ", ";
 	}
@@ -1633,20 +1660,20 @@ RI_PartitionRemove_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 	strcpy(pkattname, "pk.");
 	strcpy(fkattname, "fk.");
 	sep = "(";
-	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
-		Oid			pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-		Oid			fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
-		Oid			pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]);
-		Oid			fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid pk_type = RIAttType(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid fk_type = RIAttType(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid pk_coll = RIAttCollation(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]);
+		Oid fk_coll = RIAttCollation(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]);
 
 		quoteOneName(pkattname + 3,
-					 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->pk_attnums[i]));
+					 RIAttName(pk_rel, riinfo->param->pk_attnums[i]));
 		quoteOneName(fkattname + 3,
-					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+					 RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 		ri_GenerateQual(&querybuf, sep,
 						pkattname, pk_type,
-						riinfo->pf_eq_oprs[i],
+						riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs[i],
 						fkattname, fk_type);
 		if (pk_coll != fk_coll)
 			ri_GenerateQualCollation(&querybuf, pk_coll);
@@ -1666,13 +1693,13 @@ RI_PartitionRemove_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 		appendStringInfoString(&querybuf, ") WHERE (");
 
 	sep = "";
-	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
-		quoteOneName(fkattname, RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->fk_attnums[i]));
+		quoteOneName(fkattname, RIAttName(fk_rel, riinfo->param->fk_attnums[i]));
 		appendStringInfo(&querybuf,
 						 "%sfk.%s IS NOT NULL",
 						 sep, fkattname);
-		switch (riinfo->confmatchtype)
+		switch (riinfo->param->confmatchtype)
 		{
 			case FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE:
 				sep = " AND ";
@@ -1762,8 +1789,8 @@ RI_PartitionRemove_Check(Trigger *trigger, Relation fk_rel, Relation pk_rel)
 		 * or fk_rel's tupdesc.
 		 */
 		memcpy(&fake_riinfo, riinfo, sizeof(RI_ConstraintInfo));
-		for (i = 0; i < fake_riinfo.nkeys; i++)
-			fake_riinfo.pk_attnums[i] = i + 1;
+		for (i = 0; i < fake_riinfo.param->nkeys; i++)
+			fake_riinfo.param->pk_attnums[i] = i + 1;
 
 		ri_ReportViolation(&fake_riinfo, pk_rel, fk_rel,
 						   slot, tupdesc, 0, true);
@@ -1905,7 +1932,7 @@ ri_BuildQueryKey(RI_QueryKey *key, const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 	 * We assume struct RI_QueryKey contains no padding bytes, else we'd need
 	 * to use memset to clear them.
 	 */
-	key->constr_id = riinfo->constraint_id;
+	key->constr_id = riinfo->param->query_key;
 	key->constr_queryno = constr_queryno;
 }
 
@@ -1983,25 +2010,25 @@ ri_FetchConstraintInfo(Trigger *trigger, Relation trig_rel, bool rel_is_pk)
 	if (rel_is_pk)
 	{
 		if (riinfo->fk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid ||
-			riinfo->pk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel))
+			riinfo->param->pk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel))
 			elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
 				 trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		if (riinfo->fk_relid != RelationGetRelid(trig_rel) ||
-			riinfo->pk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid)
+			riinfo->param->pk_relid != trigger->tgconstrrelid)
 			elog(ERROR, "wrong pg_constraint entry for trigger \"%s\" on table \"%s\"",
 				 trigger->tgname, RelationGetRelationName(trig_rel));
 	}
 
-	if (riinfo->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL &&
-		riinfo->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL &&
-		riinfo->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE)
+	if (riinfo->param->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_FULL &&
+		riinfo->param->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL &&
+		riinfo->param->confmatchtype != FKCONSTR_MATCH_SIMPLE)
 		elog(ERROR, "unrecognized confmatchtype: %d",
-			 riinfo->confmatchtype);
+			 riinfo->param->confmatchtype);
 
-	if (riinfo->confmatchtype == FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL)
+	if (riinfo->param->confmatchtype == FKCONSTR_MATCH_PARTIAL)
 		ereport(ERROR,
 				(errcode(ERRCODE_FEATURE_NOT_SUPPORTED),
 				 errmsg("MATCH PARTIAL not yet implemented")));
@@ -2032,8 +2059,15 @@ ri_LoadConstraintInfo(Oid constraintOid)
 	riinfo = (RI_ConstraintInfo *) hash_search(ri_constraint_cache,
 											   (void *) &constraintOid,
 											   HASH_ENTER, &found);
+
 	if (!found)
+	{
 		riinfo->valid = false;
+		riinfo->param = (RI_ConstraintParam *)
+			MemoryContextAlloc(ri_constraint_cache_cxt,
+							   sizeof(RI_ConstraintParam));
+		riinfo->param->ownerinfo = riinfo;
+	}
 	else if (riinfo->valid)
 		return riinfo;
 
@@ -2051,22 +2085,23 @@ ri_LoadConstraintInfo(Oid constraintOid)
 
 	/* And extract data */
 	Assert(riinfo->constraint_id == constraintOid);
+	riinfo->param->query_key = riinfo->constraint_id;
 	riinfo->oidHashValue = GetSysCacheHashValue1(CONSTROID,
 												 ObjectIdGetDatum(constraintOid));
 	memcpy(&riinfo->conname, &conForm->conname, sizeof(NameData));
-	riinfo->pk_relid = conForm->confrelid;
+	riinfo->param->pk_relid = conForm->confrelid;
 	riinfo->fk_relid = conForm->conrelid;
-	riinfo->confupdtype = conForm->confupdtype;
-	riinfo->confdeltype = conForm->confdeltype;
-	riinfo->confmatchtype = conForm->confmatchtype;
+	riinfo->param->confupdtype = conForm->confupdtype;
+	riinfo->param->confdeltype = conForm->confdeltype;
+	riinfo->param->confmatchtype = conForm->confmatchtype;
 
 	DeconstructFkConstraintRow(tup,
-							   &riinfo->nkeys,
-							   riinfo->fk_attnums,
-							   riinfo->pk_attnums,
-							   riinfo->pf_eq_oprs,
-							   riinfo->pp_eq_oprs,
-							   riinfo->ff_eq_oprs);
+							   &riinfo->param->nkeys,
+							   riinfo->param->fk_attnums,
+							   riinfo->param->pk_attnums,
+							   riinfo->param->pf_eq_oprs,
+							   riinfo->param->pp_eq_oprs,
+							   riinfo->param->ff_eq_oprs);
 
 	ReleaseSysCache(tup);
 
@@ -2227,7 +2262,7 @@ ri_PerformCheck(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 						 vals, nulls);
 		if (oldslot)
 			ri_ExtractValues(source_rel, oldslot, riinfo, source_is_pk,
-							 vals + riinfo->nkeys, nulls + riinfo->nkeys);
+							 vals + riinfo->param->nkeys, nulls + riinfo->param->nkeys);
 	}
 	else
 	{
@@ -2320,11 +2355,11 @@ ri_ExtractValues(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *slot,
 	bool		isnull;
 
 	if (rel_is_pk)
-		attnums = riinfo->pk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->pk_attnums;
 	else
-		attnums = riinfo->fk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->fk_attnums;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
 		vals[i] = slot_getattr(slot, attnums[i], &isnull);
 		nulls[i] = isnull ? 'n' : ' ';
@@ -2361,14 +2396,14 @@ ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 	onfk = (queryno == RI_PLAN_CHECK_LOOKUPPK);
 	if (onfk)
 	{
-		attnums = riinfo->fk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->fk_attnums;
 		rel_oid = fk_rel->rd_id;
 		if (tupdesc == NULL)
 			tupdesc = fk_rel->rd_att;
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		attnums = riinfo->pk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->pk_attnums;
 		rel_oid = pk_rel->rd_id;
 		if (tupdesc == NULL)
 			tupdesc = pk_rel->rd_att;
@@ -2395,7 +2430,7 @@ ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 		if (aclresult != ACLCHECK_OK)
 		{
 			/* Try for column-level permissions */
-			for (int idx = 0; idx < riinfo->nkeys; idx++)
+			for (int idx = 0; idx < riinfo->param->nkeys; idx++)
 			{
 				aclresult = pg_attribute_aclcheck(rel_oid, attnums[idx],
 												  GetUserId(),
@@ -2418,7 +2453,7 @@ ri_ReportViolation(const RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo,
 		/* Get printable versions of the keys involved */
 		initStringInfo(&key_names);
 		initStringInfo(&key_values);
-		for (int idx = 0; idx < riinfo->nkeys; idx++)
+		for (int idx = 0; idx < riinfo->param->nkeys; idx++)
 		{
 			int			fnum = attnums[idx];
 			Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(tupdesc, fnum - 1);
@@ -2508,11 +2543,11 @@ ri_NullCheck(TupleDesc tupDesc,
 	bool		nonenull = true;
 
 	if (rel_is_pk)
-		attnums = riinfo->pk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->pk_attnums;
 	else
-		attnums = riinfo->fk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->fk_attnums;
 
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
 		if (slot_attisnull(slot, attnums[i]))
 			nonenull = false;
@@ -2540,12 +2575,19 @@ ri_InitHashTables(void)
 {
 	HASHCTL		ctl;
 
+	Assert(ri_constraint_cache_cxt == NULL);
+	ri_constraint_cache_cxt = AllocSetContextCreate(CacheMemoryContext,
+													"RI constraint cache",
+													ALLOCSET_DEFAULT_SIZES);
+		
 	memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
 	ctl.keysize = sizeof(Oid);
 	ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RI_ConstraintInfo);
+	ctl.hcxt = ri_constraint_cache_cxt;
 	ri_constraint_cache = hash_create("RI constraint cache",
 									  RI_INIT_CONSTRAINTHASHSIZE,
-									  &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+									  &ctl,
+									  HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
 
 	/* Arrange to flush cache on pg_constraint changes */
 	CacheRegisterSyscacheCallback(CONSTROID,
@@ -2555,16 +2597,18 @@ ri_InitHashTables(void)
 	memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
 	ctl.keysize = sizeof(RI_QueryKey);
 	ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RI_QueryHashEntry);
+	ctl.hcxt = ri_constraint_cache_cxt;
 	ri_query_cache = hash_create("RI query cache",
 								 RI_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
-								 &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+								 &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
 
 	memset(&ctl, 0, sizeof(ctl));
 	ctl.keysize = sizeof(RI_CompareKey);
 	ctl.entrysize = sizeof(RI_CompareHashEntry);
+	ctl.hcxt = ri_constraint_cache_cxt;
 	ri_compare_cache = hash_create("RI compare cache",
 								   RI_INIT_QUERYHASHSIZE,
-								   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS);
+								   &ctl, HASH_ELEM | HASH_BLOBS | HASH_CONTEXT);
 }
 
 
@@ -2667,12 +2711,12 @@ ri_KeysEqual(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *oldslot, TupleTableSlot *newslot,
 	const int16 *attnums;
 
 	if (rel_is_pk)
-		attnums = riinfo->pk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->pk_attnums;
 	else
-		attnums = riinfo->fk_attnums;
+		attnums = riinfo->param->fk_attnums;
 
 	/* XXX: could be worthwhile to fetch all necessary attrs at once */
-	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->nkeys; i++)
+	for (int i = 0; i < riinfo->param->nkeys; i++)
 	{
 		Datum		oldvalue;
 		Datum		newvalue;
@@ -2702,7 +2746,8 @@ ri_KeysEqual(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *oldslot, TupleTableSlot *newslot,
 			 * difference for ON UPDATE CASCADE, but for consistency we treat
 			 * all changes to the PK the same.
 			 */
-			Form_pg_attribute att = TupleDescAttr(oldslot->tts_tupleDescriptor, attnums[i] - 1);
+			Form_pg_attribute att =
+				TupleDescAttr(oldslot->tts_tupleDescriptor, attnums[i] - 1);
 
 			if (!datum_image_eq(oldvalue, newvalue, att->attbyval, att->attlen))
 				return false;
@@ -2714,7 +2759,8 @@ ri_KeysEqual(Relation rel, TupleTableSlot *oldslot, TupleTableSlot *newslot,
 			 * operator.  Changes that compare equal will still satisfy the
 			 * constraint after the update.
 			 */
-			if (!ri_AttributesEqual(riinfo->ff_eq_oprs[i], RIAttType(rel, attnums[i]),
+			if (!ri_AttributesEqual(riinfo->param->ff_eq_oprs[i],
+									RIAttType(rel, attnums[i]),
 									oldvalue, newvalue))
 				return false;
 		}
-- 
2.18.4

>From 67cbe62a069b3cb6b50eab7215094f71660c4cf5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyoga....@gmail.com>
Date: Fri, 4 Dec 2020 12:01:26 +0900
Subject: [PATCH 2/2] share param part of riinfo

---
 src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c | 66 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++--
 1 file changed, 62 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)

diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
index 0306bf7739..187884f622 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ri_triggers.c
@@ -2043,9 +2043,11 @@ static const RI_ConstraintInfo *
 ri_LoadConstraintInfo(Oid constraintOid)
 {
 	RI_ConstraintInfo *riinfo;
+	RI_ConstraintParam tmpparam;
 	bool		found;
 	HeapTuple	tup;
 	Form_pg_constraint conForm;
+	Oid			conparentid;
 
 	/*
 	 * On the first call initialize the hashtable
@@ -2063,10 +2065,10 @@ ri_LoadConstraintInfo(Oid constraintOid)
 	if (!found)
 	{
 		riinfo->valid = false;
-		riinfo->param = (RI_ConstraintParam *)
-			MemoryContextAlloc(ri_constraint_cache_cxt,
-							   sizeof(RI_ConstraintParam));
-		riinfo->param->ownerinfo = riinfo;
+
+		/* tentatively link the tmp parameter area to the riinfo */
+		riinfo->param = &tmpparam;
+		riinfo->param->ownerinfo = NULL;
 	}
 	else if (riinfo->valid)
 		return riinfo;
@@ -2103,8 +2105,64 @@ ri_LoadConstraintInfo(Oid constraintOid)
 							   riinfo->param->pp_eq_oprs,
 							   riinfo->param->ff_eq_oprs);
 
+	conparentid = conForm->conparentid;
 	ReleaseSysCache(tup);
 
+	Assert(riinfo->param);
+
+	/* check if this relation can share the parameter part with the parent. */
+	if (OidIsValid(conparentid))
+	{
+		const RI_ConstraintInfo *priinfo;
+		RI_ConstraintParam		*pparam;
+		RI_ConstraintParam		*param = riinfo->param;
+
+		/* load parent's riinfo (recurses to the topmost parent) */
+		priinfo = ri_LoadConstraintInfo(conparentid);
+		pparam = priinfo->param;
+
+		/* check if the parameter is identical with the parent */
+		if (memcmp(param, pparam,
+				   offsetof(RI_ConstraintParam, pk_attnums)) == 0)
+		{
+			int i;
+
+			/*
+			 * The unused elements of the arrays are not guaranteed to be
+			 * zero-filled. Check only the used elements.
+			 */
+			for (i = 0 ; i < param->nkeys ; i++)
+			{
+				if (param->pk_attnums[i] != pparam->pk_attnums[i] ||
+					param->fk_attnums[i] != pparam->fk_attnums[i] ||
+					param->pf_eq_oprs[i] != pparam->pf_eq_oprs[i] ||
+					param->pp_eq_oprs[i] != pparam->pp_eq_oprs[i] ||
+					param->ff_eq_oprs[i] != pparam->ff_eq_oprs[i])
+					break;
+			}
+
+			if (i == param->nkeys)
+			{
+				/* all parameters match. share the parameters with the parent */
+				if (riinfo->param->ownerinfo == riinfo)
+					pfree(riinfo->param);
+				riinfo->param = pparam;
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	/* make a permanent copy if the parameter area is tentative */
+	if (riinfo->param == &tmpparam)
+	{
+		riinfo->param = (RI_ConstraintParam *)
+			MemoryContextAlloc(ri_constraint_cache_cxt,
+							   sizeof(RI_ConstraintParam));
+		/* copy parameter values */
+		memcpy(riinfo->param, &tmpparam,
+			   offsetof(RI_ConstraintParam, ownerinfo));
+		riinfo->param->ownerinfo = riinfo;
+	}
+
 	/*
 	 * For efficient processing of invalidation messages below, we keep a
 	 * doubly-linked list, and a count, of all currently valid entries.
-- 
2.18.4

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