On 2011-03-09 19:30, Robert Haas wrote:
On Wed, Mar 9, 2011 at 1:11 PM, Bruce Momjian<br...@momjian.us>  wrote:
Robert Haas wrote:
On Mon, Feb 28, 2011 at 10:30 AM, Tom Lane<t...@sss.pgh.pa.us>  wrote:
Well, in principle we could allow them to work on both, just the same
way that (for instance) "+" is a standardized operator but works on more
than one datatype. ?But I agree that the prospect of two parallel types
with essentially duplicate functionality isn't pleasing at all.
The real issue here is whether we want to store XML as text (as we do
now) or as some predigested form which would make "output the whole
thing" slower but speed up things like xpath lookups.  We had the same
issue with JSON, and due to the uncertainty about which way to go with
it we ended up integrating nothing into core at all.  It's really not
clear that there is one way of doing this that is right for all use
cases.  If you are storing xml in an xml column just to get it
validated, and doing no processing in the DB, then you'd probably
prefer our current representation.  If you want to build functional
indexes on xpath expressions, and then run queries that extract data
using other xpath expressions, you would probably prefer the other
representation.
Someone should measure how much overhead the indexing of xml values
might have.  If it is minor, we might be OK with only an indexed xml
type.
I think the relevant thing to measure would be how fast the
predigested representation speeds up the evaluation of xpath
expressions.
About a predigested representation, I hope I'm not insulting anyone's education here, but a lot of XML database 'accellerators' seem to be using the pre and post orders (see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tree_traversal) of the document nodes. The following two pdfs show how these orders can be used to query for e.g. all ancestors of a node: second pdf slide 10: for nodes x,y : x is an ancestor of y when x.pre < y.pre AND x.post > y.post.

www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs4317/09s1/tutorials/tutor4.pdf  about the format
www.cse.unsw.edu.au/~cs4317/09s1/tutorials/tutor10.pdf about querying the format

regards,
Yeb Havinga

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