Next version: - cleanup - regression test - fix issue reported by johto (invalid values in parallel transactions) I would like more feedback and comments about the patch, as some parts may be too hacky. In particular, is it a problem that I update a pointer to planSlot? In my patch, it points to tuple after all updates done between planner and executor (in fact it is not planSlot right now). I don't know whether the tuple could be deleted in the intervening time and if the pointer doesn't point to "unreserved" memory (I mean - memory which may be overwritten by something meanwhile). Regards, Karol
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml index 90b9208..eba35f0 100644 --- a/doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml +++ b/doc/src/sgml/ref/update.sgml @@ -194,12 +194,27 @@ UPDATE [ ONLY ] <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> [ * ] [ <term><replaceable class="PARAMETER">output_expression</replaceable></term> <listitem> <para> - An expression to be computed and returned by the <command>UPDATE</> - command after each row is updated. The expression can use any - column names of the table named by <replaceable class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> - or table(s) listed in <literal>FROM</>. - Write <literal>*</> to return all columns. + An expression to be computed and returned by the + <command>UPDATE</> command either before or after (prefixed with + <literal>BEFORE.</literal> and <literal>AFTER.</literal>, + respectively) each row is updated. The expression can use any + column names of the table named by <replaceable + class="PARAMETER">table_name</replaceable> or table(s) listed in + <literal>FROM</>. Write <literal>AFTER.*</literal> to return all + columns after the update. Write <literal>BEFORE.*</literal> for all + columns before the update. Write <literal>*</literal> to return all + columns after update and all triggers fired (these values are in table + after command). You may combine BEFORE, AFTER and raw columns in the + expression. </para> + <warning><para> + Mixing table names or aliases named before or after with the + above will result in confusion and suffering. If you happen to + have a table called <literal>before</literal> or + <literal>after</literal>, alias it to something else when using + RETURNING. + </para></warning> + </listitem> </varlistentry> @@ -287,15 +302,16 @@ UPDATE weather SET temp_lo = temp_lo+1, temp_hi = temp_lo+15, prcp = DEFAULT </para> <para> - Perform the same operation and return the updated entries: + Perform the same operation and return information on the changed entries: <programlisting> UPDATE weather SET temp_lo = temp_lo+1, temp_hi = temp_lo+15, prcp = DEFAULT WHERE city = 'San Francisco' AND date = '2003-07-03' - RETURNING temp_lo, temp_hi, prcp; + RETURNING temp_lo AS new_low, temp_hi AS new_high, BEFORE.temp_hi/BEFORE.temp_low AS old_ratio, AFTER.temp_hi/AFTER.temp_low AS new_ratio prcp; </programlisting> </para> + <para> Use the alternative column-list syntax to do the same update: <programlisting> diff --git a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c index d86e9ad..fafd311 100644 --- a/src/backend/commands/trigger.c +++ b/src/backend/commands/trigger.c @@ -2335,7 +2335,7 @@ ExecASUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, ResultRelInfo *relinfo) TupleTableSlot * ExecBRUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate, ResultRelInfo *relinfo, - ItemPointer tupleid, TupleTableSlot *slot) + ItemPointer tupleid, TupleTableSlot *slot, TupleTableSlot **planSlot) { TriggerDesc *trigdesc = relinfo->ri_TrigDesc; HeapTuple slottuple = ExecMaterializeSlot(slot); @@ -2381,6 +2381,7 @@ ExecBRUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate, if (newSlot != NULL) { slot = ExecFilterJunk(relinfo->ri_junkFilter, newSlot); + *planSlot = newSlot; slottuple = ExecMaterializeSlot(slot); newtuple = slottuple; } diff --git a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c index e934c7b..27859dd 100644 --- a/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c +++ b/src/backend/executor/nodeModifyTable.c @@ -599,7 +599,7 @@ ExecUpdate(ItemPointer tupleid, resultRelInfo->ri_TrigDesc->trig_update_before_row) { slot = ExecBRUpdateTriggers(estate, epqstate, resultRelInfo, - tupleid, slot); + tupleid, slot, &planSlot); if (slot == NULL) /* "do nothing" */ return NULL; @@ -733,6 +733,7 @@ lreplace:; hufd.xmax); if (!TupIsNull(epqslot)) { + planSlot = epqslot; *tupleid = hufd.ctid; slot = ExecFilterJunk(resultRelInfo->ri_junkFilter, epqslot); tuple = ExecMaterializeSlot(slot); diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c index 42d6621..cc68568 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/nodeFuncs.c @@ -1920,6 +1920,7 @@ range_table_walker(List *rtable, { case RTE_RELATION: case RTE_CTE: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* nothing to do */ break; case RTE_SUBQUERY: @@ -2622,6 +2623,7 @@ range_table_mutator(List *rtable, { case RTE_RELATION: case RTE_CTE: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* we don't bother to copy eref, aliases, etc; OK? */ break; case RTE_SUBQUERY: diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c index b2183f4..2698535 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/outfuncs.c @@ -2351,6 +2351,7 @@ _outRangeTblEntry(StringInfo str, const RangeTblEntry *node) switch (node->rtekind) { case RTE_RELATION: + case RTE_BEFORE: WRITE_OID_FIELD(relid); WRITE_CHAR_FIELD(relkind); break; diff --git a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c index 3a16e9d..04931ee 100644 --- a/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c +++ b/src/backend/nodes/readfuncs.c @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@ _readRangeTblEntry(void) switch (local_node->rtekind) { case RTE_RELATION: + case RTE_BEFORE: READ_OID_FIELD(relid); READ_CHAR_FIELD(relkind); break; diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c index 839ed9d..506d84e 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c @@ -174,9 +174,17 @@ add_vars_to_targetlist(PlannerInfo *root, List *vars, if (IsA(node, Var)) { Var *var = (Var *) node; - RelOptInfo *rel = find_base_rel(root, var->varno); + RelOptInfo *rel; int attno = var->varattno; + RangeTblEntry *rte; + if (root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE) + { + rte = ((RangeTblEntry *) list_nth(root->parse->rtable, (var->varno)-1)); + if(rte->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE) + continue; + } + rel = find_base_rel(root, var->varno); Assert(attno >= rel->min_attr && attno <= rel->max_attr); attno -= rel->min_attr; if (rel->attr_needed[attno] == NULL) diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c index d80c264..77b0c38 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/planner.c @@ -1989,6 +1989,9 @@ preprocess_rowmarks(PlannerInfo *root) if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE) continue; + if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_BEFORE) + continue; + rels = bms_del_member(rels, rc->rti); newrc = makeNode(PlanRowMark); @@ -2028,6 +2031,9 @@ preprocess_rowmarks(PlannerInfo *root) if (!bms_is_member(i, rels)) continue; + if (rte->relkind == RELKIND_BEFORE) + continue; + newrc = makeNode(PlanRowMark); newrc->rti = newrc->prti = i; newrc->rowmarkId = ++(root->glob->lastRowMarkId); diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/setrefs.c b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/setrefs.c index b78d727..5c06d41 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/plan/setrefs.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/plan/setrefs.c @@ -134,6 +134,7 @@ static List *set_returning_clause_references(PlannerInfo *root, static bool fix_opfuncids_walker(Node *node, void *context); static bool extract_query_dependencies_walker(Node *node, PlannerInfo *context); +static void fix_varno_varattno(List *rlist, int aft); /***************************************************************************** @@ -1691,6 +1692,15 @@ fix_join_expr_mutator(Node *node, fix_join_expr_context *context) if (IsA(node, Var)) { Var *var = (Var *) node; + if (var->varno<=list_length(context->root->parse->rtable) && + var->varno>1 && + context->root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE) + { + RangeTblEntry *rte_a,*rte_b; + rte_a = (RangeTblEntry *)list_nth(context->root->parse->rtable,var->varno-1); + rte_b = (RangeTblEntry *)list_nth(context->root->parse->rtable,var->varno-2); + if (rte_a->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE && rte_b->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE) var->varno-=1; + } /* First look for the var in the input tlists */ newvar = search_indexed_tlist_for_var(var, @@ -1892,6 +1902,43 @@ fix_upper_expr_mutator(Node *node, fix_upper_expr_context *context) * * Note: resultRelation is not yet adjusted by rtoffset. */ + +void fix_varno_varattno(List *rlist, int aft) +{ + ListCell *temp; + Var *var = NULL; + foreach(temp, rlist){ + TargetEntry *tle = (TargetEntry *)lfirst(temp); + + var = NULL; + if(IsA(tle, TargetEntry)) + { + var = (Var*)tle->expr; + } + else if(IsA(tle, Var)) + var=(Var*)tle; + if(var) + { + if( IsA(var, Var) ) + { + if(var->varnoold == aft) + { + var->varno = OUTER_VAR; + var->varattno = var->varoattno; + } + } + else if( IsA(var, OpExpr )) + { + fix_varno_varattno(((OpExpr*)var)->args, aft); + } + else if( IsA(var, FuncExpr )) + { + fix_varno_varattno(((FuncExpr*)var)->args, aft); + } + } + } +} + static List * set_returning_clause_references(PlannerInfo *root, List *rlist, @@ -1900,7 +1947,24 @@ set_returning_clause_references(PlannerInfo *root, int rtoffset) { indexed_tlist *itlist; + int after_index=0; + Query *parse = root->parse; + + ListCell *rt; + RangeTblEntry *bef; + int index_rel=1; + + foreach(rt,parse->rtable) + { + bef = (RangeTblEntry *)lfirst(rt); + if(strcmp(bef->eref->aliasname,"after") == 0 && bef->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE ) + { + after_index = index_rel; + break; + } + index_rel++; + } /* * We can perform the desired Var fixup by abusing the fix_join_expr * machinery that formerly handled inner indexscan fixup. We search the @@ -1924,6 +1988,7 @@ set_returning_clause_references(PlannerInfo *root, resultRelation, rtoffset); + fix_varno_varattno(rlist, after_index); pfree(itlist); return rlist; diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c index 5284293..8c452ad 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/prep/prepjointree.c @@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ static void substitute_multiple_relids(Node *node, static void fix_append_rel_relids(List *append_rel_list, int varno, Relids subrelids); static Node *find_jointree_node_for_rel(Node *jtnode, int relid); +static void prepare_returning_before(PlannerInfo *root, List *ret, int varno); /* @@ -648,6 +649,9 @@ pull_up_subqueries_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Node *jtnode, int varno = ((RangeTblRef *) jtnode)->rtindex; RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(varno, root->parse->rtable); + if (rte->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE) + return NULL; + /* * Is this a subquery RTE, and if so, is the subquery simple enough to * pull up? @@ -753,6 +757,35 @@ pull_up_subqueries_recurse(PlannerInfo *root, Node *jtnode, return jtnode; } +void prepare_returning_before(PlannerInfo *root, List *ret, int varno) +{ + ListCell *v; + Var *var; + List *rtable = root->parse->rtable; + RangeTblEntry *rte; + TargetEntry *target; + foreach(v,ret) + { + target = (TargetEntry*)lfirst(v); + if(IsA(target,TargetEntry)) + { + var = (Var*)target->expr; + if(IsA(var,Var)) + { + if (var->varno <= list_length(rtable)) + { + rte = (RangeTblEntry*)list_nth(rtable,var->varno-1); + if(rte->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE) + { + var->varno=varno; + } + } + + } + } + } +} + /* * pull_up_simple_subquery * Attempt to pull up a single simple subquery. @@ -912,6 +945,8 @@ pull_up_simple_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, Node *jtnode, RangeTblEntry *rte, */ parse->targetList = (List *) pullup_replace_vars((Node *) parse->targetList, &rvcontext); + + prepare_returning_before(root,parse->returningList,varno); parse->returningList = (List *) pullup_replace_vars((Node *) parse->returningList, &rvcontext); replace_vars_in_jointree((Node *) parse->jointree, &rvcontext, @@ -980,6 +1015,7 @@ pull_up_simple_subquery(PlannerInfo *root, Node *jtnode, RangeTblEntry *rte, case RTE_RELATION: case RTE_JOIN: case RTE_CTE: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* these can't contain any lateral references */ break; } @@ -1513,6 +1549,7 @@ replace_vars_in_jointree(Node *jtnode, case RTE_RELATION: case RTE_JOIN: case RTE_CTE: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* these shouldn't be marked LATERAL */ Assert(false); break; @@ -1666,6 +1703,19 @@ pullup_replace_vars_callback(Var *var, /* Make a copy of the tlist item to return */ newnode = copyObject(tle->expr); + if(IsA(newnode,Var) && rcon->root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE) + { + if(var->varno <= list_length(rcon->root->parse->rtable)) + { + RangeTblEntry *rte = rt_fetch(((Var*)var)->varnoold, rcon->root->parse->rtable); + if(rte->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE) + { + ((Var*)newnode)->varoattno = ((Var*)var)->varoattno; + ((Var*)newnode)->varnoold = ((Var*)var)->varnoold; + } + } + } + /* Insert PlaceHolderVar if needed */ if (rcon->need_phvs) { diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c index 8ee5671..28c5ff7 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/relnode.c @@ -135,6 +135,8 @@ build_simple_rel(PlannerInfo *root, int relid, RelOptKind reloptkind) /* Table --- retrieve statistics from the system catalogs */ get_relation_info(root, rte->relid, rte->inh, rel); break; + case RTE_BEFORE: + break; case RTE_SUBQUERY: case RTE_FUNCTION: case RTE_VALUES: diff --git a/src/backend/optimizer/util/var.c b/src/backend/optimizer/util/var.c index 7eaf8d2..97fb970 100644 --- a/src/backend/optimizer/util/var.c +++ b/src/backend/optimizer/util/var.c @@ -688,6 +688,18 @@ flatten_join_alias_vars_mutator(Node *node, Assert(var->varattno > 0); newvar = (Node *) list_nth(rte->joinaliasvars, var->varattno - 1); newvar = copyObject(newvar); + if(IsA(newvar,Var) && context->root->parse->commandType == CMD_UPDATE) + { + if(var->varno <= list_length(context->root->parse->rtable)) + { + RangeTblEntry *rt = rt_fetch(var->varno, context->root->parse->rtable); + if(rt->rtekind == RTE_BEFORE) + { + ((Var*)newvar)->varoattno = ((Var*)var)->varoattno; + ((Var*)newvar)->varnoold = ((Var*)var)->varnoold; + } + } + } /* * If we are expanding an alias carried down from an upper query, must diff --git a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c index 16ff234..fd51a0e 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/analyze.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/analyze.c @@ -2003,6 +2003,9 @@ transformReturningList(ParseState *pstate, List *returningList) save_next_resno = pstate->p_next_resno; pstate->p_next_resno = 1; + if (pstate->p_is_update) + addAliases(pstate); + /* transform RETURNING identically to a SELECT targetlist */ rlist = transformTargetList(pstate, returningList, EXPR_KIND_RETURNING); diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c index cbfb431..2297045 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_clause.c @@ -85,7 +85,57 @@ static WindowClause *findWindowClause(List *wclist, const char *name); static Node *transformFrameOffset(ParseState *pstate, int frameOptions, Node *clause); +extern void addAliases(ParseState *pstate); +void addAliases(ParseState *pstate) +{ + const int noal = 2; + char *aliases[] = {"before","after"}; + int i; + ListCell *l; + ParseNamespaceItem *nsitem; + RangeTblEntry *rte = NULL; + + foreach(l, pstate->p_namespace) + { + nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l); + rte = nsitem->p_rte; + + /* Ignore columns-only items */ + if (!nsitem->p_rel_visible) + continue; + /* If not inside LATERAL, ignore lateral-only items */ + if (nsitem->p_lateral_only && !pstate->p_lateral_active) + continue; + + for(i=0 ; i<noal; i++) + { + if (aliases[i]) + if (strcmp(rte->eref->aliasname, aliases[i]) == 0) + { + aliases[i] = NULL; + } + } + } + + l = pstate->p_namespace->head; + nsitem = (ParseNamespaceItem *) lfirst(l); + + for(i=0 ; i<noal; i++) + { + if (aliases[i]) + { + rte = makeNode(RangeTblEntry); + rte->eref = makeAlias(aliases[i], nsitem->p_rte->eref->colnames); + rte->inh = INH_NO; + rte->rtekind = RTE_BEFORE; + rte->relkind = RELKIND_BEFORE; + rte->relid = nsitem->p_rte->relid; + pstate->p_rtable = lappend(pstate->p_rtable, rte); + addRTEtoQuery(pstate, rte, true, true, false); + } + } +} /* * transformFromClause - * Process the FROM clause and add items to the query's range table, diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c index a9254c8..e57fccf 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_relation.c @@ -1658,6 +1658,7 @@ expandRTE(RangeTblEntry *rte, int rtindex, int sublevels_up, switch (rte->rtekind) { case RTE_RELATION: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* Ordinary relation RTE */ expandRelation(rte->relid, rte->eref, rtindex, sublevels_up, location, @@ -2113,6 +2114,7 @@ get_rte_attribute_type(RangeTblEntry *rte, AttrNumber attnum, switch (rte->rtekind) { case RTE_RELATION: + case RTE_BEFORE: { /* Plain relation RTE --- get the attribute's type info */ HeapTuple tp; @@ -2273,6 +2275,7 @@ get_rte_attribute_is_dropped(RangeTblEntry *rte, AttrNumber attnum) switch (rte->rtekind) { case RTE_RELATION: + case RTE_BEFORE: { /* * Plain relation RTE --- get the attribute's catalog entry diff --git a/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c b/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c index ca20e77..b8e08e6 100644 --- a/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c +++ b/src/backend/parser/parse_target.c @@ -316,6 +316,7 @@ markTargetListOrigin(ParseState *pstate, TargetEntry *tle, break; case RTE_FUNCTION: case RTE_VALUES: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* not a simple relation, leave it unmarked */ break; case RTE_CTE: @@ -1421,6 +1422,7 @@ expandRecordVariable(ParseState *pstate, Var *var, int levelsup) { case RTE_RELATION: case RTE_VALUES: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* * This case should not occur: a column of a table or values list diff --git a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c index cf9ce3f..da17f98 100644 --- a/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c +++ b/src/backend/utils/adt/ruleutils.c @@ -5587,6 +5587,7 @@ get_name_for_var_field(Var *var, int fieldno, { case RTE_RELATION: case RTE_VALUES: + case RTE_BEFORE: /* * This case should not occur: a column of a table or values list diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_class.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_class.h index 49c4f6f..1b09994 100644 --- a/src/include/catalog/pg_class.h +++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_class.h @@ -154,6 +154,7 @@ DESCR(""); #define RELKIND_COMPOSITE_TYPE 'c' /* composite type */ #define RELKIND_FOREIGN_TABLE 'f' /* foreign table */ #define RELKIND_MATVIEW 'm' /* materialized view */ +#define RELKIND_BEFORE 'b' /* virtual table for before/after statements */ #define RELPERSISTENCE_PERMANENT 'p' /* regular table */ #define RELPERSISTENCE_UNLOGGED 'u' /* unlogged permanent table */ diff --git a/src/include/commands/trigger.h b/src/include/commands/trigger.h index 411a66d..e4be684 100644 --- a/src/include/commands/trigger.h +++ b/src/include/commands/trigger.h @@ -162,7 +162,8 @@ extern TupleTableSlot *ExecBRUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, EPQState *epqstate, ResultRelInfo *relinfo, ItemPointer tupleid, - TupleTableSlot *slot); + TupleTableSlot *slot, + TupleTableSlot **planSlot); extern void ExecARUpdateTriggers(EState *estate, ResultRelInfo *relinfo, ItemPointer tupleid, diff --git a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h index de22dff..fa5083c 100644 --- a/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h +++ b/src/include/nodes/parsenodes.h @@ -698,7 +698,8 @@ typedef enum RTEKind RTE_JOIN, /* join */ RTE_FUNCTION, /* function in FROM */ RTE_VALUES, /* VALUES (<exprlist>), (<exprlist>), ... */ - RTE_CTE /* common table expr (WITH list element) */ + RTE_CTE, /* common table expr (WITH list element) */ + RTE_BEFORE /* for before/after statements */ } RTEKind; typedef struct RangeTblEntry diff --git a/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h b/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h index 9bdb033..67cbbb2 100644 --- a/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h +++ b/src/include/parser/parse_clause.h @@ -44,5 +44,6 @@ extern List *transformDistinctOnClause(ParseState *pstate, List *distinctlist, extern Index assignSortGroupRef(TargetEntry *tle, List *tlist); extern bool targetIsInSortList(TargetEntry *tle, Oid sortop, List *sortList); +extern void addAliases(ParseState *pstate); #endif /* PARSE_CLAUSE_H */ diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/returning_before_after.out b/src/test/regress/expected/returning_before_after.out new file mode 100644 index 0000000..abf08df --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/regress/expected/returning_before_after.out @@ -0,0 +1,99 @@ +-- +-- Test BEFORE/AFTER feature in RETURNING statements +CREATE TABLE foo ( + bar1 INTEGER, + bar2 TEXT + ); +INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 'x'),(2,'y'); +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1 RETURNING before.*, bar1, bar2; + bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 +------+------+------+------ + 1 | x | 2 | x + 2 | y | 3 | y +(2 rows) + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1-1 RETURNING after.bar1, before.bar1*2; + bar1 | ?column? +------+---------- + 1 | 4 + 2 | 6 +(2 rows) + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1, bar2=bar2 || 'z' RETURNING before.*, after.*; + bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 +------+------+------+------ + 1 | x | 2 | xz + 2 | y | 3 | yz +(2 rows) + +-- it should fail +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+before.bar1 RETURNING before.*; +ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "before" +LINE 1: UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+before.bar1 RETURNING before.*; + ^ +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+after.bar1 RETURNING after.*; +ERROR: missing FROM-clause entry for table "after" +LINE 1: UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+after.bar1 RETURNING after.*; + ^ +-- test before/after aliases +UPDATE foo AS before SET bar1=bar1+1 RETURNING before.*,after.*; + bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 +------+------+------+------ + 3 | xz | 3 | xz + 4 | yz | 4 | yz +(2 rows) + +UPDATE foo AS after SET bar1=bar1-1 RETURNING before.*,after.*; + bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 +------+------+------+------ + 3 | xz | 2 | xz + 4 | yz | 3 | yz +(2 rows) + +-- test inheritance +CREATE TABLE foo2 (bar INTEGER) INHERITS(foo); +INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES (1,'b',5); +UPDATE foo2 SET bar1=bar1*2, bar=bar1+5, bar2=bar1::text || bar::text RETURNING before.*, after.*, *; + bar1 | bar2 | bar | bar1 | bar2 | bar | bar1 | bar2 | bar +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+------+------+----- + 1 | b | 5 | 2 | 15 | 6 | 2 | 15 | 6 +(1 row) + +-- check views +CREATE VIEW view_foo AS SELECT * FROM foo; +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1 RETURNING before.*, bar1, bar2; + bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 +------+------+------+------ + 2 | xz | 3 | xz + 3 | yz | 4 | yz + 2 | 15 | 3 | 15 +(3 rows) + +CREATE TABLE foo3 (bar1 INTEGER, bar4 FLOAT); +INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES (2, 'asdf', 33); +INSERT INTO foo3 VALUES (2, 7.77); +CREATE VIEW view_join AS SELECT f2.*, f3.bar1 AS f1bar1, f3.bar4 FROM foo2 f2 +JOIN foo3 f3 ON f2.bar1 = f3.bar1; +UPDATE view_join SET bar1=bar1+5, bar2=bar2||'join', bar=bar1*2, bar4=7 RETURNING before.*, after.*; +ERROR: cannot update view "view_join" +DETAIL: Views that do not select from a single table or view are not automatically updatable. +HINT: To make the view updatable, provide an unconditional ON UPDATE DO INSTEAD rule or an INSTEAD OF UPDATE trigger. +-- check triggers +CREATE FUNCTION returning_trig() returns trigger as $$ +BEGIN +NEW.bar1 = NEW.bar1*NEW.bar1; +RETURN NEW; +END; $$ language plpgsql; +DROP TABLE foo2 CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to view view_join +CREATE TRIGGER bef_foo BEFORE UPDATE ON foo FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE returning_trig(); +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1, bar2=bar2 || 'z' RETURNING before.*, after.*, *; + bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 | bar1 | bar2 +------+------+------+------+------+------ + 3 | xz | 4 | xzz | 16 | xzz + 4 | yz | 5 | yzz | 25 | yzz +(2 rows) + +DROP TABLE foo CASCADE; +NOTICE: drop cascades to view view_foo +DROP TABLE foo3 CASCADE; diff --git a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule index 3e6b306..0b0fd7b 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule +++ b/src/test/regress/parallel_schedule @@ -107,5 +107,8 @@ test: select_views portals_p2 foreign_key cluster dependency guc bitmapops combo # ---------- test: plancache limit plpgsql copy2 temp domain rangefuncs prepare without_oid conversion truncate alter_table sequence polymorphism rowtypes returning largeobject with xml +test: returning_before_after + # run stats by itself because its delay may be insufficient under heavy load test: stats + diff --git a/src/test/regress/serial_schedule b/src/test/regress/serial_schedule index 3ad289f..d9d63b9 100644 --- a/src/test/regress/serial_schedule +++ b/src/test/regress/serial_schedule @@ -135,6 +135,7 @@ test: sequence test: polymorphism test: rowtypes test: returning +test: returning_before_after test: largeobject test: with test: xml diff --git a/src/test/regress/sql/returning_before_after.sql b/src/test/regress/sql/returning_before_after.sql new file mode 100644 index 0000000..adfbfe8 --- /dev/null +++ b/src/test/regress/sql/returning_before_after.sql @@ -0,0 +1,64 @@ +-- +-- Test BEFORE/AFTER feature in RETURNING statements + +CREATE TABLE foo ( + bar1 INTEGER, + bar2 TEXT + ); + +INSERT INTO foo VALUES (1, 'x'),(2,'y'); + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1 RETURNING before.*, bar1, bar2; + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1-1 RETURNING after.bar1, before.bar1*2; + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1, bar2=bar2 || 'z' RETURNING before.*, after.*; + + +-- it should fail +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+before.bar1 RETURNING before.*; +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+after.bar1 RETURNING after.*; + +-- test before/after aliases +UPDATE foo AS before SET bar1=bar1+1 RETURNING before.*,after.*; +UPDATE foo AS after SET bar1=bar1-1 RETURNING before.*,after.*; + +-- test inheritance +CREATE TABLE foo2 (bar INTEGER) INHERITS(foo); + +INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES (1,'b',5); + +UPDATE foo2 SET bar1=bar1*2, bar=bar1+5, bar2=bar1::text || bar::text RETURNING before.*, after.*, *; + +-- check views + +CREATE VIEW view_foo AS SELECT * FROM foo; + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1 RETURNING before.*, bar1, bar2; + +CREATE TABLE foo3 (bar1 INTEGER, bar4 FLOAT); + +INSERT INTO foo2 VALUES (2, 'asdf', 33); +INSERT INTO foo3 VALUES (2, 7.77); + +CREATE VIEW view_join AS SELECT f2.*, f3.bar1 AS f1bar1, f3.bar4 FROM foo2 f2 +JOIN foo3 f3 ON f2.bar1 = f3.bar1; + +UPDATE view_join SET bar1=bar1+5, bar2=bar2||'join', bar=bar1*2, bar4=7 RETURNING before.*, after.*; + +-- check triggers +CREATE FUNCTION returning_trig() returns trigger as $$ +BEGIN +NEW.bar1 = NEW.bar1*NEW.bar1; +RETURN NEW; +END; $$ language plpgsql; + +DROP TABLE foo2 CASCADE; +CREATE TRIGGER bef_foo BEFORE UPDATE ON foo FOR EACH ROW EXECUTE PROCEDURE returning_trig(); + +UPDATE foo SET bar1=bar1+1, bar2=bar2 || 'z' RETURNING before.*, after.*, *; + +DROP TABLE foo CASCADE; +DROP TABLE foo3 CASCADE; + +
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