On Thu, Apr 30, 2015 at 6:31 AM, David Steele <da...@pgmasters.net> wrote:
> On 4/29/15 5:16 PM, Robert Haas wrote:
>> On Fri, Apr 24, 2015 at 2:40 PM, David Steele <da...@pgmasters.net> wrote:
>>>   <para>
>>>    The view <structname>pg_file_settings</structname> provides access to
>>> run-time parameters
>>>    that are defined in configuration files via SQL.  In contrast to
>>>    <structname>pg_settings</structname> a row is provided for each
>>> occurrence
>>>    of the parameter in a configuration file.  This is helpful for
>>> discovering why one value
>>>    may have been used in preference to another when the parameters were
>>> loaded.
>>>   </para>
>>
>> This seems to imply that this gives information about only a subset of
>> configuration files; specifically, those auto-generated based on SQL
>> commands - i.e. postgresql.conf.auto.  But I think it's supposed to
>> give information about all configuration files, regardless of how
>> generated.  Am I wrong?  If not, I'd suggest "run-time parameters that
>> are defined in configuration files via SQL" -> "run-time parameters
>> stored in configuration files".
>
> The view does give information about all configuration files regardless
> of how they were created.
>
> That's what I intended the text to say but I think your phrasing is clearer.
>

Thank you for reviewing.
I agree with this.
Attached patch is updated version v10.

Regards,

-------
Sawada Masahiko
diff --git a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
index 4b79958..adb8628 100644
--- a/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
+++ b/doc/src/sgml/catalogs.sgml
@@ -7560,6 +7560,11 @@
      </row>
 
      <row>
+      <entry><link linkend="view-pg-file-settings"><structname>pg_file_settings</structname></link></entry>
+      <entry>parameter settings of file</entry>
+     </row>
+
+     <row>
       <entry><link linkend="view-pg-shadow"><structname>pg_shadow</structname></link></entry>
       <entry>database users</entry>
      </row>
@@ -9173,6 +9178,74 @@ SELECT * FROM pg_locks pl LEFT JOIN pg_prepared_xacts ppx
 
  </sect1>
 
+ <sect1 id="view-pg-file-settings">
+  <title><structname>pg_file_settings</structname></title>
+
+  <indexterm zone="view-pg-file-settings">
+   <primary>pg_file_settings</primary>
+  </indexterm>
+
+  <para>
+   The view <structname>pg_file_settings</structname> provides access to
+   run-time parameters stored in configuration files.
+   In contrast to <structname>pg_settings</structname> a row is provided for
+   each occurrence of the parameter in a configuration file. This is helpful
+   for discovering why one value may have been used in preference to another
+   when the parameters were loaded.
+  </para>
+
+  <table>
+   <title><structname>pg_file_settings</> Columns</title>
+
+  <tgroup cols="3">
+   <thead>
+    <row>
+     <entry>Name</entry>
+     <entry>Type</entry>
+     <entry>Description</entry>
+    </row>
+   </thead>
+   <tbody>
+    <row>
+     <entry><structfield>sourcefile</structfield></entry>
+     <entry><structfield>text</structfield></entry>
+     <entry>A path of configration file</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry><structfield>sourceline</structfield></entry>
+     <entry><structfield>integer</structfield></entry>
+     <entry>
+      Line number within the configuration file the current value was
+      set at (null for values set from sources other than configuration files,
+      or when examined by a non-superuser)
+     </entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry><structfield>seqno</structfield></entry>
+     <entry><structfield>integer</structfield></entry>
+     <entry>Order in which the setting was loaded from the configuration</entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry><structfield>name</structfield></entry>
+     <entry><structfield>text</structfield></entry>
+     <entry>
+      Configuration file the current value was set in (null for values
+      set from sources other than configuration files, or when examined by a
+      non-superuser); helpful when using <literal>include</literal> directives in
+      configuration files
+     </entry>
+    </row>
+    <row>
+     <entry><structfield>setting</structfield></entry>
+     <entry><structfield>text</structfield></entry>
+     <entry>Run-time configuration parameter name</entry>
+    </row>
+   </tbody>
+  </tgroup>
+ </table>
+
+</sect1>
+
  <sect1 id="view-pg-shadow">
   <title><structname>pg_shadow</structname></title>
 
diff --git a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
index 2ad01f4..18921c4 100644
--- a/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
+++ b/src/backend/catalog/system_views.sql
@@ -411,6 +411,12 @@ CREATE RULE pg_settings_n AS
 
 GRANT SELECT, UPDATE ON pg_settings TO PUBLIC;
 
+CREATE VIEW pg_file_settings AS
+   SELECT * FROM pg_show_all_file_settings() AS A;
+
+REVOKE ALL on pg_file_settings FROM PUBLIC;
+REVOKE EXECUTE ON FUNCTION pg_show_all_file_settings() FROM PUBLIC;
+
 CREATE VIEW pg_timezone_abbrevs AS
     SELECT * FROM pg_timezone_abbrevs();
 
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
index c5e0fac..873d950 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc-file.l
@@ -119,6 +119,8 @@ ProcessConfigFile(GucContext context)
 	ConfigVariable *item,
 			   *head,
 			   *tail;
+	ConfigFileVariable *guc_array;
+	size_t			guc_array_size;
 	int			i;
 
 	/*
@@ -217,6 +219,9 @@ ProcessConfigFile(GucContext context)
 		gconf->status &= ~GUC_IS_IN_FILE;
 	}
 
+	/* Reset number of guc_file_variables */
+	num_guc_file_variables = 0;
+
 	/*
 	 * Check if all the supplied option names are valid, as an additional
 	 * quasi-syntactic check on the validity of the config file.  It is
@@ -255,6 +260,7 @@ ProcessConfigFile(GucContext context)
 			error = true;
 			ConfFileWithError = item->filename;
 		}
+		num_guc_file_variables++;
 	}
 
 	/*
@@ -342,6 +348,47 @@ ProcessConfigFile(GucContext context)
 	}
 
 	/*
+	 * Calculate size of guc_array and allocate it. From the secound time to allcate memory,
+	 * we should free old allocated memory.
+	 */
+	guc_array_size = num_guc_file_variables * sizeof(struct ConfigFileVariable);
+	if (!guc_file_variables)
+	{
+		/* For the first call */
+		guc_file_variables = (ConfigFileVariable *) guc_malloc(FATAL, guc_array_size);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		int i;
+
+		for (i = 0; i < prev_num_guc_file_variables; i++)
+		{
+			free(guc_file_variables[i].name);
+			free(guc_file_variables[i].value);
+			free(guc_file_variables[i].filename);
+		}
+
+		guc_file_variables = (ConfigFileVariable *) guc_realloc(FATAL,
+									guc_file_variables,
+									guc_array_size);
+	}
+
+	/* Keep remember for reloading conf file */
+	prev_num_guc_file_variables = num_guc_file_variables;
+
+	/*
+	 * Apply guc config parameters to guc_file_variable
+	 */
+	guc_array = guc_file_variables;
+	for (item = head; item; item = item->next, guc_array++)
+	{
+		guc_array->name = guc_strdup(FATAL, item->name);
+		guc_array->value = guc_strdup(FATAL, item->value);
+		guc_array->filename = guc_strdup(FATAL, item->filename);
+		guc_array->sourceline = item->sourceline;
+	}
+
+	/*
 	 * Now apply the values from the config file.
 	 */
 	for (item = head; item; item = item->next)
diff --git a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
index f43aff2..8076d1a 100644
--- a/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
+++ b/src/backend/utils/misc/guc.c
@@ -3678,6 +3678,24 @@ static struct config_generic **guc_variables;
 /* Current number of variables contained in the vector */
 static int	num_guc_variables;
 
+/*
+ * Lookup of variables for pg_file_settings view.
+ * guc_file_variables is an array of length num_guc_file_variables.
+ */
+typedef struct ConfigFileVariable
+{
+	char	*name;
+	char	*value;
+	char	*filename;
+	int		sourceline;
+} ConfigFileVariable;
+static struct ConfigFileVariable *guc_file_variables;
+
+/* Number of file variables */
+static int	num_guc_file_variables;
+/* Number of before reload variables */
+static int  prev_num_guc_file_variables;
+
 /* Vector capacity */
 static int	size_guc_variables;
 
@@ -8125,6 +8143,104 @@ show_all_settings(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
 	}
 }
 
+/*
+ * show_all_file_settings - return the all parameters that are
+ * defined in configuration file.
+ */
+
+#define NUM_PG_FILE_SETTINGS_ATTS 5
+
+Datum
+show_all_file_settings(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS)
+{
+	FuncCallContext *funcctx;
+	TupleDesc	tupdesc;
+	int			call_cntr;
+	int			max_calls;
+	AttInMetadata *attinmeta;
+	MemoryContext oldcontext;
+
+	if (SRF_IS_FIRSTCALL())
+	{
+		funcctx = SRF_FIRSTCALL_INIT();
+
+		oldcontext = MemoryContextSwitchTo(funcctx->multi_call_memory_ctx);
+
+		/*
+		 * need a tuple descriptor representing NUM_PG_SETTINGS_ATTS columns
+		 * of the appropriate types
+		 */
+
+		tupdesc = CreateTemplateTupleDesc(NUM_PG_FILE_SETTINGS_ATTS, false);
+		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 1, "sourcefile",
+						   TEXTOID, -1, 0);
+		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 2, "sourceline",
+						   INT4OID, -1, 0);
+		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 3, "seqno",
+						   INT4OID, -1, 0);
+		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 4, "name",
+						   TEXTOID, -1, 0);
+		TupleDescInitEntry(tupdesc, (AttrNumber) 5, "setting",
+						   TEXTOID, -1, 0);
+
+		attinmeta = TupleDescGetAttInMetadata(tupdesc);
+		funcctx->attinmeta = attinmeta;
+		funcctx->max_calls = num_guc_file_variables;
+		MemoryContextSwitchTo(oldcontext);
+	}
+
+	funcctx = SRF_PERCALL_SETUP();
+
+	call_cntr = funcctx->call_cntr;
+	max_calls = funcctx->max_calls;
+	attinmeta = funcctx->attinmeta;
+
+	if (call_cntr < max_calls)
+	{
+		char	   *values[NUM_PG_FILE_SETTINGS_ATTS];
+		HeapTuple	tuple;
+		Datum		result;
+		ConfigFileVariable conf;
+		char		buffer[8];
+
+		/* Check to avoid going past end of array */
+		if (call_cntr > num_guc_file_variables)
+			SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
+
+		conf = guc_file_variables[call_cntr];
+
+		/* sourcefile */
+		values[0] = conf.filename;
+
+		/* sourceline */
+		pg_ltoa(conf.sourceline, buffer);
+		values[1] = pstrdup(buffer);
+
+		/* seqno */
+		pg_ltoa(call_cntr + 1, buffer);
+		values[2] = pstrdup(buffer);
+
+		/* name */
+		values[3] = conf.name;
+
+		/* setting */
+		values[4] = conf.value;
+
+		/* build a tuple */
+		tuple = BuildTupleFromCStrings(attinmeta, values);
+
+		/* make the tuple into a datum */
+		result = HeapTupleGetDatum(tuple);
+
+		SRF_RETURN_NEXT(funcctx, result);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		SRF_RETURN_DONE(funcctx);
+	}
+
+}
+
 static char *
 _ShowOption(struct config_generic * record, bool use_units)
 {
diff --git a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
index 55c246e..fdd8210 100644
--- a/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
+++ b/src/include/catalog/pg_proc.h
@@ -3052,6 +3052,8 @@ DATA(insert OID = 2078 (  set_config		PGNSP PGUID 12 1 0 0 0 f f f f f f v 3 0 2
 DESCR("SET X as a function");
 DATA(insert OID = 2084 (  pg_show_all_settings	PGNSP PGUID 12 1 1000 0 0 f f f f t t s 0 0 2249 "" "{25,25,25,25,25,25,25,25,25,25,25,1009,25,25,25,23}" "{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}" "{name,setting,unit,category,short_desc,extra_desc,context,vartype,source,min_val,max_val,enumvals,boot_val,reset_val,sourcefile,sourceline}" _null_ _null_ show_all_settings _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
 DESCR("SHOW ALL as a function");
+DATA(insert OID = 3329 (  pg_show_all_file_settings	PGNSP PGUID 12 1 1000 0 0 f f f f t t s 0 0 2249 "" "{25,23,23,25,25}" "{o,o,o,o,o}" "{sourcefile,sourceline,seqno,name,setting}" _null_ _null_ show_all_file_settings _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
+DESCR("show config file settings");
 DATA(insert OID = 1371 (  pg_lock_status   PGNSP PGUID 12 1 1000 0 0 f f f f t t v 0 0 2249 "" "{25,26,26,23,21,25,28,26,26,21,25,23,25,16,16}" "{o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o,o}" "{locktype,database,relation,page,tuple,virtualxid,transactionid,classid,objid,objsubid,virtualtransaction,pid,mode,granted,fastpath}" _null_ _null_ pg_lock_status _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
 DESCR("view system lock information");
 DATA(insert OID = 1065 (  pg_prepared_xact PGNSP PGUID 12 1 1000 0 0 f f f f t t v 0 0 2249 "" "{28,25,1184,26,26}" "{o,o,o,o,o}" "{transaction,gid,prepared,ownerid,dbid}" _null_ _null_ pg_prepared_xact _null_ _null_ _null_ ));
diff --git a/src/include/utils/builtins.h b/src/include/utils/builtins.h
index 33a453f..637561b 100644
--- a/src/include/utils/builtins.h
+++ b/src/include/utils/builtins.h
@@ -1098,6 +1098,7 @@ extern Datum quote_nullable(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
 extern Datum show_config_by_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
 extern Datum set_config_by_name(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
 extern Datum show_all_settings(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
+extern Datum show_all_file_settings(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
 
 /* lockfuncs.c */
 extern Datum pg_lock_status(PG_FUNCTION_ARGS);
diff --git a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
index f7f016b..2de6d16 100644
--- a/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
+++ b/src/test/regress/expected/rules.out
@@ -1308,6 +1308,12 @@ pg_cursors| SELECT c.name,
     c.is_scrollable,
     c.creation_time
    FROM pg_cursor() c(name, statement, is_holdable, is_binary, is_scrollable, creation_time);
+pg_file_settings| SELECT a.sourcefile,
+    a.sourceline,
+    a.seqno,
+    a.name,
+    a.setting
+   FROM pg_show_all_file_settings() a(sourcefile, sourceline, seqno, name, setting);
 pg_group| SELECT pg_authid.rolname AS groname,
     pg_authid.oid AS grosysid,
     ARRAY( SELECT pg_auth_members.member
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