On 07/04/17 11:05, Magnus Hagander wrote:
On Fri, Apr 7, 2017 at 9:59 AM, Heikki Linnakangas <hlinn...@iki.fi <mailto:hlinn...@iki.fi>> wrote:

    On 04/07/2017 10:38 AM, Magnus Hagander wrote:

        So here's a wild idea. What if we just call it "sha256"? Does
        the user
        actually care about it being scram, or is scram just an
        implementation
        detail for them? That way when the next one shows up, it'll be
        sha512 or
        whatever. It happens to use scram under the hood, but does the
        user have to
        or does the user want to care about that?

        (One could argue the same way that the user shouldn't have to
        or want to
        care about the hashing algorithm -- but if that's the case
        then we should
        only have one entry, it would be "scram", and the system would
        decide from
        there. And I think this discussion already indicates we don't
        think this is
        enough)


    I think the "SCRAM" part is more important than "SHA-256", so -1
    on that.


If that is the important part, then I agree :) I am not entirely sure that the scram part *is* more important though.

I agree it is much more important. Needed, I'd say. "SHA-256" could refer to other mechanisms that just simply hash the value (maybe with a salt, or not) with that hash algorithm. SCRAM is a different beast, with much more functionality than that. So yes, it matters a lot :)


I think most users will be a lot more comfortable with "sha256" than "scram" though. But I guess that says using scram-sha-256 is the correct way.

I don't like UPPERCASE, but the RFC links to the IANA registry where SCRAM methods are all uppercase and with dashes: SCRAM-SHA-256 and SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS. I'd use those names, they are standardized.



    The main against using just "scram" is that it's misleading,
    because we implement SCRAM-SHA-256, rather than SCRAM-SHA-1, which
    was the first SCRAM mechanism, commonly called just SCRAM. As long
    as that's the only SCRAM variant we have, that's not too bad, but
    it becomes more confusing if we ever implement SCRAM-SHA-512 or
    SCRAM-something-else in the future. That's the point Noah made,
    and it's a fair point, but the question is whether we consider
    that to be more important than having a short name for what we
    have now.


Yeah, I agree we should be prepared for the future. And having "scram" and "scram-sha-512" would definitely fall under confusing.

        The channel binding aspect is actually more important to think
        about right
        now, as that we will hopefully implement in the next release
        or two.

        In [1], Michael wrote:

            There is also the channel binding to think about... So we
            could have a
            list of keywords perhaps associated with SASL? Imagine for
            example:
            sasl    $algo,$channel_binding
            Giving potentially:
            sasl    scram_sha256
            sasl    scram_sha256,channel
            sasl    scram_sha512
            sasl    scram_sha512,channel
            In the case of the patch of this thread just the first
            entry would
            make sense, once channel binding support is added a second
            keyword/option could be added. And there are of course
            other methods
            that could replace SCRAM..


        It should also be possible to somehow specify "use channel
        binding, if the
        client supports it".


    Is that really a type of authentication? We already hvae the idea of
    authentication method options, used for most other things except
    md5 which
    doesn't have any. So it could be "sha256 channelbind=on", "sha256
    channelbind=off" or "sha256 channelbind=negotiate" or something
    like that?


> Technically, the channel-binding variant is a separate SASL mechanism, i.e. it has a separate name, SCRAM-SHA-256-PLUS. I'm not sure if > users/admins think of it that way.


I bet they don't.

Probably. But let's not underestimate channel binding: it is the "greatest" feature of SCRAM, and where security really shines. I'd encourage the use of channel binding and would definitely make it explicit.

As for the options, there's no way to negotiate, the client picks. It could still be three-valued: on, off, only-channel-binding (or however you want to call them). That will only change what mechanisms the server will be advertising to clients.



    Álvaro



--

Álvaro Hernández Tortosa


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