Tom Lane wrote:
> Neil Conway <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> writes:
> > I agree; I think the macro is a nice improvement to readability.
> 
> But a dead loss for performance, since it does a MemSet *and* some other
> operations.  What's worse, it changes a word-aligned MemSet into a
> non-aligned one, knocking out all the optimizations therein.

Thanks for your advice.
I change MemSet to for-loop in this macro. 

I think FunctionCallInfoData is large to initialize it by using MemSet.
MemSet is very fast in most cases. However, when it only has to 
initialize a part of large structure, it might be faster to initialize 
the few members directly. 

I made the test program to measure the effect of this macro. 
The test program was:
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
#include "postgres.h"
#include "fmgr.h"
#include <stdio.h>

/*
 * Initialize minimum fields of FunctionCallInfoData that must be
 * initialized.
 */
#define InitFunctionCallInfoData(Fcinfo, Flinfo, Nargs)              \
    do {                                                             \
        int     i_;                                                  \
        (Fcinfo)->flinfo = Flinfo;                                   \
        (Fcinfo)->context = NULL;                                    \
        (Fcinfo)->resultinfo = NULL;                                 \
        (Fcinfo)->isnull = false;                                    \
        (Fcinfo)->nargs = Nargs;                                     \
        for(i_ = 0; i_ < Nargs; i_++) (Fcinfo)->argnull[i_] = false; \
    } while(0)

/*
 * dummyFunc is to control excessive optimization.
 * When this function is not called from loop, the initialization of
 * FunctionCallInfoData might move outside of the loop by gcc.
 */
void dummyFunc(FunctionCallInfoData *fcinfo, int cnt)
{
    fcinfo->arg[0] = Int32GetDatum(cnt);
}

void TestMemSet(int cnt, int nargs)
{
    FunctionCallInfoData fcinfo;

    printf("test MemSet: %d\n", cnt);

    for(; cnt; cnt--) {
        MemSet(&fcinfo, 0, sizeof(fcinfo));
        dummyFunc(&fcinfo, cnt);
    }
}

void TestMacro(int cnt, int nargs)
{
    FunctionCallInfoData fcinfo;

    printf("test Macro: %d\n", cnt);

    for(; cnt; cnt--) {
        InitFunctionCallInfoData(&fcinfo, NULL, nargs);
        dummyFunc(&fcinfo, cnt);
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int     test_cnt;
    int     nargs;

    if(argc != 4) {
        printf("usage: fmgrtest -memset|-macro test_cnt nargs\n");
        return 1;
    }
    test_cnt = atoi(argv[2]);
    nargs = atoi(argv[3]);

    if(strcmp(argv[1], "-memset") == 0) TestMemSet(test_cnt, nargs);
    if(strcmp(argv[1], "-macro") == 0) TestMacro(test_cnt, nargs);

    return 0;
}
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

It was compiled like so:
   gcc -O2 -o test_fmgr -I ${PGSRC}/src/include/ test_fmgr.c

Executed the test of MemSet:
   time ./test_fmgr -memset 10000000 9

Executed the test of Macro that uses for loop:
   time ./test_fmgr -macro  10000000 9

Results:
(1)linux Kernel 2.4.9 (Pentium III 800MHz, gcc-3.4.1)
 MemSet         real 0m1.486s, user 0m1.480s, sys 0m0.000s
 Macro(nargs=9) real 0m0.606s, user 0m0.600s, sys 0m0.000s
 Macro(nargs=3) real 0m0.375s, user 0m0.370s, sys 0m0.000s
 Macro(nargs=2) real 0m0.298s, user 0m0.290s, sys 0m0.000s
  (*)In the test of MemSet, nargs is not related.

(2)Solaris8 (Ultra SPARC III 750MHz, gcc-2.95.3)
 MemSet         real 2.0s, user 2.0s, sys 0.0s
 Macro(nargs=9) real 0.7s, user 0.7s, sys 0.0s
 Macro(nargs=3) real 0.3s, user 0.3s, sys 0.0s
 Macro(nargs=2) real 0.2s, user 0.2s, sys 0.0s

The effect of this macro can be seen in the application that outputs
a lot of data such as psql and pg_dump. These applications enlarge
the load of FunctionCall3. 

This is a result of pg_dump. 
 Environment: linux Kernel 2.4.9, Pentium III 800MHz, 
              PostgreSQL 8.0.1, gcc-3.4.1, compile option: -O2,
              My database have about 400,000 tuples.
 Results(time pg_dump > dump.sql):
  Original code:               real 0m5.369s, user 0m0.600s, sys 0m0.120s
  Using this macro in fmgr.c:  real 0m5.061s, user 0m0.550s, sys 0m0.120s

I think this macro is improvement to readability and performance.

regards,

---
A.Ogawa ( [EMAIL PROTECTED] )


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