On 11. 9. 2019 3:23, Richard O'Keefe wrote:
It is good that you have a coherent idea of how << can work.
After the changes sent by Sven, Pharo 8 seems to have the exactly same
idea. IMNSHO.
The question I was addressing is how << *DOES* work in Pharo.
Having simple things working, if they are kept consistent,
is indeed good. The problem is that in Pharo 7 they are NOT
consistent, and << does NOT work consistently, because there
are occasions when << does ^something nextPutAll: something else
and nextPutAll: returns something else.
Bug. '^' should not have been there.
I am grateful for the link to the changes to Pharo 8.
That's a massive simplification and improvement.
There is some way to go yet.
Actually, from my PoV, just the fix I posted. The rest seems correct.
The very first thing that should be done is to write down
what the *semantics* of #<< is supposed to be, and then to
ensure it is implemented that way. >
Let's look at the chunk example.
exportTraitDefinitionOf: aClass on: aStream
"Chunk format."
aStream
nextPutAll: 'Trait named: '; nextPutAll: aClass name; cr;
The devil is in the details. Why you changed `printSymbol: aClass name`
for `nextPutAll: aClass name`? Now it outputs things incorrectly. You
should have changed it for `print: aClass name asSymbol`
And this is precisely that distinction between low-level nextPutAll: and
high-level write: / << / print:.
tab; nextPutAll: 'package: '; print: aClass category; nextPutAll:
'!!'; cr.
aClass comment isEmpty ifFalse: [
aStream
nextPutAll: '!!'; print: aClass; nextPutAll: 'commentStamp!!'; cr;
nextPutAll: aClass category withDelimiter: $!; nextPutAll: '!!'; cr].
aStream cr.
With the exception of #nextPutAll:withDelimiter:, this is completely
standard and portable. If I am willing to do something nonstandard,
aStream format: 'Trait named: {s}{n}{t}package: {p}{n}'
with: aClass name with: aClass category.
aClass comment isEmpty ifFalse: [
aStream format: '!!{p} commentStamp!!{n}{D$!}!!{n}'
with: aClass with: aClass comment].
aClass format: '{n}.
#write: really does not seem to be any improvement over #nextPutAll:.
Will post.
For what it's worth, GNU Smalltalk also has #<<, which it defines
to be equivalent to #displayOn:, if memory serves me correctly.
It has never been clear to me what the use case for #write: is.
In Pharo 7, for streams it is the same as #putOn: except for the
result. Neither of them is in any interesting way "higher
level" than #nextPut: or #nextPutAll:, merely less informative.
