There was an article in either "The AWA Journal" or "Antique Radio Classified" 
that dealt with the 
development of the format and the development work was underway before WW-II.  
First plastic boxes 
hit the stores in the late 40s, like all of the other war delayed consumer 
products.  I do not have the 
date of the article readily available.  I do not remember if there was any 
commercial release of 45 rpm 
records either large or small hole pre war.

Rich


On Tue, 26 Dec 2006 22:12:13 -0600, Robert Wright wrote:

>----- Original Message ----- 
>From: "Rich" <rich-m...@octoxol.com>
>To: "Antique Phonograph List" <phono-l@oldcrank.org>
>Sent: Tuesday, December 26, 2006 5:49 PM
>Subject: Re: [Phono-L] Yahoo's Electrola group


>> That works also.  Or "NO PLASTIC CASE" equipment.  Some of the 45 rpm 
>> dates from the late 30s.
>----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

>All of the information I've ever seen says it was introduced in 1949 as an 
>answer to Columbia's LP format.  Could someone elaborate a bit on this?

>Quotes from Keith Wright's article on 45's from CAPS 2004 APN 
>(http://www.capsnews.org/apn2004-1.htm):

>"The 45 rpm speed was the only one to be decided by a precise optimisation 
>procedure (by RCA Victor in 1948)."

>"The date generally cited for launch of the RCA 45 is March 31, 1949. Some 
>cite an earlier date, but prior to this the RCA Distributor's Record 
>Bulletins had only records with number starting with 20, 21 and 22. They 
>were all 78s! There were no 45s available for some weeks yet!"

>...and a caption from one of the photos reads:
>"9-EY-3 table phonograph - one of the original 1949 RCA players"

>Thanks,
>Robert


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