ID:               29711
 Updated by:       [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Reported By:      [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Status:           Feedback
 Bug Type:         XML related
 Operating System: ALL
 PHP Version:      5.0.1
 New Comment:

the minimun BC 'll be convert it back to the orginal encoding by
default, it'll not break any php4 or php5 scripts, it'll break only the
not working one, what the problem with it?


Previous Comments:
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[2004-08-17 08:58:46] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Oh come on, nobody uses PHP 5 yet :) For once do things right instead
of half-assed solutions we've had for the past years because of BC
issues.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-08-17 08:51:03] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

It works for all correctly, which use iso-8859-1 (or similar or utf-8
in the iso-8859-1 space) source encoding or which did specify utf-8 as
output encoding. So for the majority (I'd say), it works as expected,
if we change default to UTF-8 (which would be of course the correct
solution), it will break a lot of people's code.

The encoding thingie in ext/xml in PHP 4 was always broken, IMHO. We
unfortunately missed the chance to implement it more correctly with
slight BC breaks for PHP 5.0.0...

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-08-17 08:28:58] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

I'm for breaking it and make it output UTF-8 by default like the domxml
stuff does. Consistency is a good thing and as it doesn't work
"correctly" for 5.0.0 and 5.0.1 anyway I'd say we fix this.

------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-08-17 08:19:25] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

It's not a bug per se, it's more a BC break and/or documentation
problem..

As libxml2 in PHP 5, detects the encoding automatically (which is
anyway the correct behaviour), you don't have to specify it. 

Therefore, in PHP 5, the 1st parameter to xml_parser_create() only
specifies the output encoding, which defaults to ISO-8859-1. If you
specify "UTF-8" there, you at least get UTF-8 encoded strings and can
convert them to Windows-1255.

So, what to do now? If we change that behaviour (Output encoding
defaults to iso-8859-1), we break BC to 5.0.0 and 5.0.1, if we leave
it, it's a BC break to 4.x. But IMHO anyway the behaviour of PHP 4 was
wrong (not respecting the source encoding specified in the XML
document), on the other hand, defaulting to ISO-8859-1 was also not a
very bright idea back then...

I'm in favor of leaving as it is and clearly document it.


------------------------------------------------------------------------

[2004-08-17 08:15:00] [EMAIL PROTECTED]

the external link give me the opportunity play with the html charset
and make sure that all the readers see exactly what i see.

anyway here the details: for the above script, the expact library used
on php4, apply to "WINDOWS-1255" encoding as "ISO-8859-1" and do
nothing with the chars.
but libxml on the another hand, detect the "windows-1255" as known
encoding, translate it to hebrew "UTF-8" using iconv for inner use and
finally php corrupt it on
http://cvs.php.net/co.php/php-src/ext/xml/xml.c?r=1.151#492 trying
simply to convert it to "ISO-8859-1".

To my opinion this behavior is a bug, if we knowing the source
encoding, why not convert the UTF-8 back to the source encoding by
default, using the internal iconv that was used for the reverse
conversion?

------------------------------------------------------------------------

The remainder of the comments for this report are too long. To view
the rest of the comments, please view the bug report online at
    http://bugs.php.net/29711

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