altho this may not help at all, rather than bashing away with php+SQL statements, i usually just pilot my sql in phpmyadmin, then once it works with set values (ie SELECT * FROM people WHERE personID='3' rahter than personID='$personID' or something) i can then drop that SQL into my script. HTH Beau // -----Original Message----- // From: Mike Gifford [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] // Sent: Thursday, 12 July 2001 11:01 AM // To: Ken // Cc: [EMAIL PROTECTED] // Subject: Re: [PHP-DB] Left Join is producing duplicate // results - MySQL & // relational tables // // // Sorry Ken, // // I'm trying to learn a few too many things at once. // Switching it around // eliminated the error message but not the duplication. // // I'm eliminating as much of the code as I can to see that it // isn't coming from PHP. // // Thanks again for your help. // // Mike // // Ken wrote: // // > In general, you should always be reading the manual first. // From the SELECT syntax at // > http://www.mysql.com/doc/S/E/SELECT.html // > GROUP BY must be indicated before ORDER BY. So reverse // the order of those portions. // > // > - Ken // > // > At 10:35 PM 7/11/01 -0400, Mike Gifford wrote: // > // >>It looked good, but it gave me an error.. Sorry // >>... // >>WLPcountry.countryID ORDER BY WLPbib.title GROUP BY WLPbib.bibID // >> // >>MySQL Error: 1064 (You have an error in your SQL syntax // near 'GROUP BY WLPbib.bibID ' at line 10) // >>Please contact the webmaster and report the exact error message. // >>Session halted. // >> // >>Ken wrote: // >> // >> // >>>Mike - // >>>I'm not certain but it sounds like you might be looking // for "GROUP BY". Do GROUP BY and then the columns that are // identical in your results. // >>>- Ken // >>>At 09:46 PM 7/11/01 -0400, Mike Gifford wrote: // >>> // >>> // >>>>Hello, // >>>> // >>>>I posted this to the general list this morning & got a // couple of good leads, but they weren't able to actually fix // the problem, so I'm posting here to the db list. // >>>> // >>>>I'm making some headway on joining three MySQL tables. // >>>> // >>>>However, when I run this query: // >>>> // >>>>mysql_query("SELECT // >>>> WLPbib.bibID, // >>>> WLPbib.title, // >>>> WLPbib.publisher, // >>>> WLPbib.publicationDate, // >>>> WLPaddress.city, // >>>> WLPaddress.state, // >>>> WLPprofile.firstName, // >>>> WLPprofile.lastName, // >>>> WLPprofile.organization, // >>>> WLPcountry.languageName // >>>> // >>>>FROM WLPbib // >>> // >>>> LEFT JOIN WLPprofile ON WLPprofile.profileID = // WLPbib.profileID // >>>> LEFT JOIN WLPaddress ON WLPaddress.publisherID = // WLPbib.publisherID // >>>> LEFT JOIN WLPcountry ON WLPcountry.countryID = // WLPaddress.countryID"); // >>>> // >>>>I now get results in triplicate. ie. I'm getting three // copies of the same title, firstName, organization, etc.... // >>>> // >>>>I somehow suspected that this should be the result with // LEFT JOIN, but I'm not sure how to return a query without // duplication. // >>>> // >>>>This is far better than what I had this morning (which // was no response from the server). // >>>> // >>>>Thanks. I'm new to joining tables... // >>>> // >>>>Someone wrote back suggesting that SELECT DISTINCT could // be used to to the job. // >>>> // >>>>Another person suggested that using UNIQUE(profileID) // would make it look nicer. I wasn't sure how to use UNIQUE // with the last JOIN as it isn't directly linked to WLPbib.. // >>>> // >>>>Any suggestions would be useful. // >>>> // >>>>Mike // >>>> // >> // >> // >>-- // >>Mike Gifford, OpenConcept Consulting, http://openconcept.ca // >>Offering everything your organization needs for an // effective web site. // >>Abolish Nuclear Weapons Now!: http://pgs.ca/petition/ // >>It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. // - A Einstein // >> // >> // >>-- // >>PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) // >>To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] // >>For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] // >>To contact the list administrators, e-mail: // [EMAIL PROTECTED] // >> // >> // > // // // // -- // Mike Gifford, OpenConcept Consulting, http://openconcept.ca // Offering everything your organization needs for an effective // web site. // Abolish Nuclear Weapons Now!: http://pgs.ca/petition/ // It is a miracle that curiosity survives formal education. - // A Einstein // // // -- // PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) // To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] // For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] // To contact the list administrators, e-mail: // [EMAIL PROTECTED] // -- PHP Database Mailing List (http://www.php.net/) To unsubscribe, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] For additional commands, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED] To contact the list administrators, e-mail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]