Wouldn't trying to mount an already mounted partition give a different error
than the one he is having?  I tried this:
~$ mount /dev/sda7
mount: according to mtab, /dev/sda7 is already mounted on /home
mount failed

Anyway, Roy, I suggest you go with Jan's suggestion of invoking fsck.  That
you are suddenly encountering weird storage-related errors makes me think of
a drive corruption or worse (knock on wood) failure.  Hope you'll be able
retrieve your data.

Johann

On Sun, Jan 25, 2009 at 7:03 PM, jan gestre <[email protected]> wrote:

> When you booted to the live cd, what's the output of the mount command? The
> live cd usually  mounts your existing partitions automatically that is why
> you're encountering errors when mounting them. If the live cd did not mount
> any of your partitions, then try to mount with specifying the filesystem
> type. You can also do the a filesystem check by invoking fsck.
>
>
> On Sun, Jan 25, 2009 at 2:57 PM, roy bayot <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Hi. Thank you for the replies.
>>
>> @ Mr. Jan Gestre
>>
>> I've tried "sudo grub-install /dev/hda" and it throws out the message
>> "/dev/cloop does not have any corresponding BIOS drive". I also tried it
>> with hda1, hda2, and hda5 since those are the partitions that I have but it
>> still gives out the same message.
>>
>> @ Mr. Johann Tagle
>>
>> I tried what you told me. I booted from DSL, and I've tried "sudo fdisk -l
>> /dev/hda" and it shows the hda with the partitions.
>>
>> Disk /dev/hda: 40.0 GB, 40020664320 bytes
>> 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 4865 cylinders
>> Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
>>
>>    Device Boot    Start       End    Blocks   Id  System
>> /dev/hda1   *           1        4660    37431418+  83  Linux
>> /dev/hda2            4661        4865     1646662+   5  Extended
>> /dev/hda5            4661        4865     1646631   82  Linux swap
>>
>> Then I tried something first. I typed "sudo mkdir /mnt/ubuntu" and then
>> "sudo mount -t ext3 /dev/hda1 /mnt/ubuntu". And it threw out "mount: wrong
>> fs type,  bad option, bad superblock on /dev/hda1, or too many mounted file
>> systems."
>>
>> Then I tried to add "/dev/hda1 /mnt/ubuntu ext3". And tried "sudo mount
>> /dev/hda1" and got a message "mount: relocation error mount: undefined
>> symbol: blkid_unknown_fstype".
>>
>> Again, I dont really know what to do. File system type perhap? How can I
>> determine that?
>>
>> Thank you again for your time.
>>
>> Roy
>> *
>> *
>>
>>
>>
>> --- On *Sun, 1/25/09, Johann Vincent Paul Tagle 
>> <[email protected]>*wrote:
>>
>> From: Johann Vincent Paul Tagle <[email protected]>
>> Subject: Re: [plug] about grub error 17
>> To: "Philippine Linux Users' Group (PLUG) Technical Discussion List" <
>> [email protected]>
>> Date: Sunday, January 25, 2009, 10:49 AM
>>
>>
>> After booting from from live disc, how did you try to detect the
>> harddisk?  Do you mean you already tried to do something like sudo fdisk
>> /dev/sda (or /dev/hda) and got an error?  If that's the case then you likely
>> have a hardware problem.  If fdisk is able to detect the drive, then you
>> need to mount it.  From fdisk you will be able to identify what partitions
>> you have to mount.  Create a temporary directory you will mount the
>> partition to.  Then edit /etc/fstab and add something like:
>>
>> /dev/sda1 /full/path/to/your/temp/directory ext3
>>
>> Then execute sudo mount /dev/sda1 and you should be able to read your hard
>> disk.
>>
>> Hope this helps,
>>
>> Johann
>>
>> On Sat, Jan 24, 2009 at 11:17 PM, roy bayot <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> Hi. Good day.
>>>
>>> I am relatively new to Linux and I'm writing because I would like to ask
>>> for help. I've been using Ubuntu as my only OS for about 8 months now and
>>> everything seemed fine until now. I couldnt get into the desktop.
>>>
>>> When I open my PC, there's that black screen that says:
>>>
>>> grub loading please wait
>>> error 17
>>>
>>> I tried booting from a live disk. One from Ubuntu Hardy Heron. Another
>>> from Knoppix. My goal was just to recover my files and copy it an external
>>> hard disk. At both times, I could not see the hard disk with the Linux OS
>>> installed in it.
>>>
>>> So I tried googling about grub error 17 and it turned me to 
>>> this<http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=442945>page. Eventually, I 
>>> ended up on another
>>> page
>>> <http://users.bigpond.net.au/hermanzone/SuperGrubDiskPage.html#How_To_Use_Super_Grub_Disk>that
>>> talked about using Super Grub Disk. I tried the Super Grub Disk but it still
>>> didnt work.
>>>
>>> I also learned that this error is usually for those with multiple OSes.
>>> And I am really starting to wonder why I got this error since I only have
>>> Ubuntu installed in my machine.
>>>
>>> When I was also using the live cd, I tried using the terminal and typing
>>> "sudo fdisk -l" and "sudo gedit /boot/grub/menu.lst" based on a post in
>>> the ubuntu forum<http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=401531&page=2>.
>>> When I entered the second command, the file was blank.
>>>
>>> Finally, I thought of just restoring Grub from the live cd based on
>>> another ubuntu forum post<http://ubuntuforums.org/showthread.php?t=224351>.
>>> But when I entered "find /boot/grub/stage1", it throws out "Error 15: File
>>> not found".
>>>
>>> I really just want my files back. Thank you for your time.
>>>
>>>
>>> Roy
>>>
>>>
>>> *
>>> *
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> _________________________________________________
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>>
>>
>>
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>>
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>
>
>
> --
> http://jangestre.wordpress.com
>
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