d6jg wrote: 
> I think the assumption that the "internal network is Ok" may be only
> half true. A lot of the BBC rebuffering / stuttering issues are to do
> with poorly performing DNS.
> 
> I think it is fair to say that most people dont really understand the
> importance of DNS or how it works (or more accurately doesn't work) in
> certain situations.
> 
> A "normal" home network has its DNS settings for all the clients
> provided by the DHCP server in the router (that was probably provided
> FOC by your ISP and its ability reflects the cost). 
> 
> Assuming your router is 192.168.1.1. 
> If you bring up a command prompt and do "ipconfig /all" you will
> probably see that your assigned DNS server is the same IP - 192.168.1.1.
> So your PC is using your router as its means of resolving IP addresses -
> except it isn't. The router is acting as a DNS relay and behind the
> scenes is sending your request to your ISPs DNS servers. Your PC and the
> router may also be doing some caching.
> 
> The problem here is a) the Router is usually a low cost device and the
> DNS relay can often fail or be very slow and b) your ISPs DNS servers
> may not be the best in terms of speed.
> 
> Bring up the command prompt again and do "nslookup" and hit enter - if
> you see 192.168.1.1 or whatever your router's IP address is then you
> have the above config. 
> 
> Now type at the new > you see - "www.bbc.co.uk" and hit enter. 
> 
> Judge for yourself the response time as the router goes off to your
> ISP's DNS server and passes on the result.
> 
> Now type at the > prompt "server 8.8.8.8" and hit enter. 
> 
> What you are doing is switching your PC to temporarily use Google's
> public DNS server.
> 
> Type "www.bbc.co.uk" at the > at hit enter. 
> 
> It is highly likely that you will see the speed difference for
> yourself.
> 
> Ignore " marks - these are just for emphasis. To exit from nslookup type
> exit and hit enter and close the command prompt window.
> 
> The upshot of all this is that you will almost certainly get better
> results if you use Google's public DNS servers - 8.8.8.8 and 8.8.4.4.
> You can change the network settings on your PC from "Get DNS servers
> automatically" to these IPs or you could change the DHCP settings in
> your router if it allows you to do so.
> 
> You may be very surprised at just how much faster the "whole internet"
> becomes just by changing DNS servers.
> 
> NB Some other DNS servers are as a quick as Google's but don't assume
> your ISP's ones are.

This was very informative and useful. I am currently using my BT Router
as my DNS Server. Google was slightly quicker (I think) certainly no
slower. I will try out when the network is more busy. Many thanks.


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