yawn

On Sep 10, 5:18 am, Frank <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> Revelations of war crimes and moralizing idealism
> By Charles Bogle
> 10 September 2008
>
> Several months before invading Iraq, President Bush dismissed
> irrefutable evidence that Iraq did not possess weapons of mass
> destruction.
>
> By the close of 2003, with no weapons of mass destruction found and
> the American public beginning to question the rationale for the war,
> the White House fabricated a letter that “proved” the purported links
> between Iraq and al Qaeda as well as Colin Powell’s claim before the
> United Nations that Niger had shipped uranium to Iraq.
>
> So reports the Wall Street Journal’s former senior national affairs
> writer Ron Suskind in The Way of the World: A Story of Truth and Hope
> in an Age of Extremism.
>
> Suskind argues that these impeachable offenses are manifestations of
> America’s loss of its core values and hope for a better future; and
> that extremism, both in the US and the Mideast had undermined the
> inability “to walk in the shoes of the ‘other.’”
>
> This idealism, coupled with a selective historical memory, seriously
> flaws an otherwise readable and important book.
>
> Suskind’s evidence for his claims is compelling. A highly placed
> American intelligence official, who is “always right,” told the author
> that a few months before the invasion of Iraq, top British
> intelligence official Michael Shipster had a secret meeting with the
> Iraq intelligence chief, Tahir Jalil Habbush. During this meeting,
> Habbush told Shipster “there were no weapons.” “This guy,” related the
> American, “was the real McCoy. He knew all there was to know.” Yet,
> when this information was presented to Bush, the American intelligence
> official reports that the President said, “Fuck it. We’re going in [to
> Iraq].”
>
> Habbush was also involved with the fabricated letter, though in an
> indirect manner. The White House produced a handwritten letter,
> backdated to July 1, 2001, from Tahir Jalil Habbush to Saddam with the
> former’s forged signature. A CIA agent then hand-carried the letter to
> Baghdad for public dissemination.
>
> The forged letter falsely affirmed that Mohammed Atta, the alleged
> mastermind of the September 11 terrorist attacks, had visited Iraq and
> was prepared to carry out attacks on its behalf. It likewise mentioned
> “a shipment from Niger,” thereby providing apparent substantiation for
> Bush’s lying claim in his January 2003 State of the Union address that
> Iraq had sought to obtain uranium in Africa in order to develop
> nuclear weapons.
>
> The British and American mainstream media were quick to trumpet this
> CIA forgery. London’s Daily Telegraph published an article with
> extensive quotes from the letter and statements supporting its
> authenticity. Over the next few days, the American media, visual and
> written, performed the same duty with even greater enthusiasm.
>
> Former CIA Director George Tenet and former Tenet deputy Robert Richer
> (Suskind’s main source for the Habbush letter story) have rebutted
> Suskind’s claims about the Habbush letter. Suskind has responded with
> a transcript of a taped conversation (available atwww.ronsuskind.com)
> with Richer in which the former CIA deputy states that the Habbush
> letter was in fact written on White House stationary.
>
> Suskind takes us on a walk in others’ shoes by creating an omnipotent
> narrator who is privy to the thoughts of real and fictional
> characters. Bush and Cheney, as well as Muslim fundamentalists,
> represent the extremists refusing to walk in the shoes of the other;
> while characters such as a young Pakistani Muslim working in
> Washington, D.C., an American mother, Ann Patrila, who takes in an
> Afghan college student, a US bureaucrat trying to stop nuclear
> proliferation, and the late Benazir Bhutto—represent a willingness to
> “revive hope” and “the beating heart of moral energy.”
>
> Not surprisingly, to walk in Bush’s shoes is, according to Suskind, to
> walk in a “bullying presence” whose decisions are based on his “gut”
> instead of analysis. A prime example of this “presence” is an anecdote
> concerning the sadistic pleasure Bush experiences as he bicycles
> alongside his aides’ as they participate in “The President’s 100-
> Degree Club” (running 3 miles in triple-digit Crawford, Texas, heat)
> while tauntingly calling out “losers” to those who can’t finish.
>
> Bush’s bullying, sadistic personality may explain his obscene
> dismissal of the news that Iraq did not possess WMD, but it explains
> neither why the US declared a preemptive, brutal war on Iraq nor the
> larger, objective conditions underlying this decision.
>
> Certainly, Suskind is correct that many Americans have lost hope in
> the future, and if by a loss of America’s core values he means the
> principles of the Enlightenment that informed America’s founding
> documents, he’s also correct. But these losses long predate the Bush
> Administration and have far deeper roots than the incumbent
> President’s personality. The connection between the decision to invade
> Iraq and America’s declining economic power (and the rise of competing
> national economies) dating back to the 1960s, receives no attention.
> Nor does the fact that America has been at war, either directly or
> indirectly, with a number of countries throughout this period.
>
> Instead, Suskind offers whitewashed, simplistic descriptions of
> American foreign policy. Wendy Chamberlain, a fictional character who
> heads the Washington D.C. Middle East institute and is among the
> characters whom the author depicts as representing hope and America’s
> core values, thinks the Marshall Plan was implemented because it was
> “the right thing to do, and when you do the right thing, you don’t ask
> for anything in return.”
>
> That America enacted the Marshall Plan as a strategic decision aimed
> at insuring markets for its commodities and avoiding the kind of
> crisis that followed WWI is not considered.
>
> The author himself writes that because the seventeenth century’s
> Enlightenment didn’t visit the Muslim countries, the belief that
> “nothing is as it appears” informs their often duplicitous foreign
> policy decisions. But because America did experience this
> Enlightenment, “[t]his sort of brutal gamesmanship has been America’s
> strong suit” until “[i]ts latest generation of political managers and
> war-on-terror strategists.”
>
> Suskind’s assertion begs several questions. Has the author forgotten
> or chosen to ignore American imperialism’s history of duplicitous
> actions, e.g., its claims of promoting democracy while effectively
> creating military-ruled vassalages in much of South America, or the
> near-genocidal efforts to bring “democracy” to Vietnam? Is he not also
> aware of America’s history of direct or indirect role in hindering the
> efforts of Middle East countries to achieve a more enlightened,
> democratic form of government?
>
> Suskind’s solution to the current crisis facing mankind amounts to an
> appeal to global idealism. “The world works” when “everyone moves
> forward, in a kind of modest (italics added) unison,” he affirms. But
> how does everyone go about moving forward? And “modestly,” at that?
>
> To posit, as Suskind finally does, that this movement is possible only
> by returning to the “American story,” which is “not about the
> privileged defending what they have with mighty armies or earnest self-
> regard” (a story Suskind ascribes to the extremist Muslim world) but
> about “common people” taking control of their lives and “discovering
> their truest potential,” flies in the face of history.
>
> The twentieth century lays strewn with the corpses of millions
> (including those of “common” Americans), who died defending the
> possessions of the privileged. History also proves that no fundamental
> social change has occurred “modestly,” as the American, French, and
> Russian revolutions attest. It is the kind of idealistic
> interpretation of history presented by Suskind that the privileged
> promote and depend upon as an ideological prop for their rule.
>
> Ron Suskind has provided a valuable service in unearthing the lies
> underlying the criminal invasion of Iraq and consequent tragic loss of
> lives. But that this service is undermined by an idealistic
> interpretation of history has necessarily resulted in an equally
> idealistic, non-tenable solution.
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