Democrats Set Bailout Conditions as Treasury Chief Rallies Support
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/09/22/business/22paulson.html?_r=1&th&emc=th&oref=slogin
»WASHINGTON — Congressional Democrats began to set their own terms on
Sunday for a plan to rescue the nation’s financial institutions,
including greater legislative oversight of the Treasury Department,
more direct assistance for homeowners and limits on the pay of top
executives whose firms seek help.

The Democrats’ demands came as Treasury Secretary Henry M. Paulson Jr.
blanketed the Sunday talk shows to promote the Bush administration’s
$700 billion bailout package, emphasizing that it was needed not just
for Wall Street, but for all Americans. He urged Congress to move
swiftly to approve a “clean” rescue plan without tacking on extra
programs.

“I hate the fact that we have to do it, but it’s better than the
alternative,” Mr. Paulson said on “Fox News Sunday.”

The Bush administration proposal could be the largest government
bailout of private industry in the nation’s history, and it calls for
nearly unfettered powers to the Treasury secretary. There is intense
pressure to pass a rescue measure quickly because the markets remain
jittery.

Still, competing interests were already complicating the negotiations,
as Democrats pushed for assistance for distressed homeowners and for
oversight authority of the bailout program. Some lawmakers also said
they did not want to be rushed into approving extraordinary new powers
for the Treasury secretary and the government without full
consideration of the consequences.

Both presidential nominees, who face the prospect of inheriting an
enormous new program, said there had to be more oversight of the
Treasury Department than the Bush administration had proposed.

Financial companies were already lobbying to broaden the plan. And the
Bush administration did indeed widen the scope by allowing the
government to buy out assets other than mortgage-related securities as
well as making foreign companies eligible for government assistance.

Banks and traders also braced themselves for another tumultuous week
in the markets. But early signs indicate that investors in Asia were
reacting positively to the developments in Washington. Shares in Asia
jumped in early trading on Monday morning, as investors took their
cues from a rally on Wall Street on Friday. The Nikkei 225 index
climbed 2 percent in early trading in Tokyo, and the Kospi index rose
3 percent in Seoul, South Korea.

The Standard & Poor’s/Australia Stock Exchange 200 index increased 3.6
percent after markets there opened a half-hour late. The opening was
delayed to allow time for further details to be issued regarding a
monthlong ban imposed by Australian regulators on all short selling of
shares traded on the exchange.

Meanwhile, top Democrats and Republicans on Capitol Hill said on
Sunday that they would act swiftly on the administration’s request,
but not without setting their own conditions.

“Congress will respond to the financial markets crisis by taking
action this week in a bipartisan manner that will protect the
taxpayers’ interests,” House Speaker Nancy Pelosi said. She added that
the administration’s proposal did “not include the necessary
safeguards. Democrats believe a responsible solution should include
independent oversight, protections for homeowners and constraints on
excessive executive compensation.”

“We will not simply hand over a $700 billion blank check to Wall
Street and hope for a better outcome,” she said.


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