Agreed, Keith.

On Saturday, March 8, 2014 5:29:21 PM UTC-6, KeithInTampa wrote:
>
> The big, big, really really big mistake, was to call civil unions 
> "blessed" or maybe better said, "Ordained" by local or State governents, 
> "Marriage".  They are not "Marriages"  by any stretch of the imagination.  
> Marriage is, and always has been an ecclesiastical function, and the only 
> reason that local and State governments, (Connecticut and California were 
> the first States to get involved in this treachery) was to prevent 
> misegination, and then later, for tax revenue!  
>  
> The logical solution is for ALL governments to get out of the marriage 
> business.  If a man and a woman, or a man and a man, or a group of men and 
> a group of women want to enter into some type of contractual, bindng legal 
> relationship,  that's fine, and governments may have need (especially if 
> you want a State or Local court to intervene when there is a breach of that 
> agreement!)  and if you can find a Church that will "Marry" you and your 
> "Spouse/Partner/Gang/Pet",  then more power to you!
>
>
> On Sat, Mar 8, 2014 at 5:31 PM, MJ <[email protected] <javascript:>>wrote:
>
>>  
>>
>> *"The idea that the government should be regulating who can be ordained a 
>> priest or who can be baptized is of course a non-starter, and anyone who 
>> can escape his grade-school civics brainwashing can see that regulation of 
>> marriage is equally invalid." *March 8, 2014
>>
>> *Why We Should Have Tolerated Mormon Polygamy *Ryan McMaken
>>
>> The memo is going 
>> about<http://www.patheos.com/blogs/publiccatholic/2014/03/my-five-wivesthe-push-to-normalize-and-then-legalize-polygamy-is-on/?utm_content=buffer9775e&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer>among
>>  Christian religious bloggers that one of the next developments in the 
>> culture wars that we should apparently worry about is plural marriage, 
>> otherwise known as polygamy.
>>
>> Naturally, this remains a highly charged political issue because many 
>> Christians still cling to the dangerous 
>> idea<http://archive.lewrockwell.com/mcmaken/mcmaken135.html>that secular 
>> governments should be entrusted with defining and regulating 
>> marriage. For Catholics like myself, this assertion is all the more 
>> ridiculous, since for us, marriage isn’t a mere custom, but a sacrament on 
>> a par with holy orders or baptism. The idea that the government should be 
>> regulating who can be ordained a priest or who can be baptized is of course 
>> a non-starter, and anyone who can escape his grade-school civics 
>> brainwashing can see that regulation of marriage is equally invalid.
>>
>> The Catholic hierarchy, however, gave up much of its 
>> credibility<https://www.lewrockwell.com/lrc-blog/the-church-lost-the-marriage-debate-decades-ago-its-time-to-get-out-of-the-game/>on
>>  the issue decades ago when it threw in the towel on no-fault divorce and 
>> accepted the government’s proposition that “marriages” can be formed and 
>> dissolved with a few strokes of a pen. In terms of coercive state power, 
>> people should be of course free to enter into whatever contracts they like 
>> on whatever terms they like. But the state’s definition of marriage since 
>> the adoption of no-fault divorce is so contrary to the Catholic definition 
>> of marriage, as to render little doubt about the fact that there is no 
>> meaningful moral connection between government-defined “marriage” and the 
>> real thing for any serious believer.
>>
>> The recent move to define unions between people of the same sex is not 
>> revolutionary, but is simply the natural next step in the no-fault divorce 
>> debate. (What *was* revolutionary was the handing over of marriage to 
>> secular state authorities for regulation.) If the state can define a 
>> divorced and re-married person as “married” (something the Catholic 
>> hierarchy apparently accepts, contrary to Catholic interpretation of the 
>> scriptures) then why not define two men as “married”? There’s not a major 
>> legal leap here, but simply an extension of the idea that the state can 
>> define marriage.
>>
>> Polygamous marriage will of course be able to build on exactly the same 
>> trend. It’s hard to see why this should require much of a fight at all on 
>> the part of the polygamists. Clearly, the vast majority of Americans accept 
>> that a person can marry multiple times as long as it’s done one after 
>> another. There is indeed no limit beyond the natural limitations of life 
>> span and sound mind as to how many spouses a person can have in the minds 
>> of most Americans. Since we’ve already established that having multiple 
>> living spouses is already perfectly acceptable, why not take the next step 
>> to simply allowing multiple spouses at one time? It’s hard to find a 
>> morally significant difference between the two propositions.
>>
>> Indeed, it would be interesting to be lectured by people who accept the 
>> concept of serial marriage, but who, for whatever reason, are now outraged 
>> by the idea of simply taking on the same number of spouses at one time. 
>> Similarly, some advocates of gay marriage also oppose the legalization of 
>> plural marriage. Ridiculously, the Equality Network of Scotland, a 
>> pro-gay-marriage group, denounced critics 
>> <https://www.lewrockwell.com/lrc-blog/government-marriage-for-me-but-not-for-thee/>who
>>  
>> pointed out that the legalization of gay marriage could be compared to 
>> plural marriage and other arrangements. Apparently for some within the gay 
>> marriage lobby, once you get what you want, it should be denied to everyone 
>> else.
>>
>> Historically speaking, the matter of legal polygamy is even more 
>> interesting, since if Americans had ever had any actual respect for the 
>> United States constitution, polygamy would have been legal in at least one 
>> US state since the nineteenth century.What actually happened during the 
>> Mormon-polygamy episode, however, established that it is fine to persecute 
>> religious minorities in the United States.
>>
>> The Latter-Day Saints religion, as its members call it, and which the 
>> rest of us know more commonly as Mormonism, was founded by Joseph Smith in 
>> the 1820s in what is now called by historians the “Burned Over District” of 
>> upstate New York where a variety of new religious sects and uopian 
>> movements were founded. Smith introduced plural marriage to the religion 
>> possibly as early as the 1830s, but it wasn’t until the 1850s, after the 
>> Mormon flight to what is now Utah, did polygamy become a publicly-known and 
>> often-practiced part of Mormon society. Brigham Young, who lead the Mormon 
>> church following the murder of Joseph Smith, is of course notable for 
>> having 51 wives.
>>
>> While in Utah, the Mormons kept to themselves, and even if taking into 
>> account the Mountain Meadows 
>> massacre<http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mountain_Meadows_massacre>, 
>> it’s hard to argue that the Mormons were more badly behaved than other 
>> groups of people on the frontier.  Nonetheless, the Mormon religion, 
>> regarded then as now by most Christian groups as a polytheistic religion,  
>> wasn’t winning many friends back east. After the 1850s, the animosity was 
>> continually fueled by the moral outrage among most Americans about plural 
>> marriage in Utah. Lurid stories about the treatment of the plural wives 
>> (some true and some not true) were spread among the American population. In 
>> places like Denver and other western cities, feminist reformers and others 
>> set up what we would today call “safe houses” for women who fled their 
>> plural marriages.
>>
>> The territory including what is now Utah became US territory after 1848, 
>> and at that point began a decades-long history of small-scale military 
>> meddling and widespread legal meddling in Utah by the U.S. government, much 
>> of it justified by a commitment among easterners to stamp out polygamy. By 
>> the 1860s, the Congress began passing a series of anti-polygamy laws 
>> targeting Mormons. The 1862 Anti-Bigamy act outlawed polygamy in all US 
>> territories. Lincoln, at the time, was busy invading other parts of north 
>> America and never attempted to enforce the law. Even by the 1860s, it was 
>> clear that Utah would never be admitted to the Union as a state until the 
>> government of Utah (run by Mormons, of course) outlawed polygamy.
>>
>> In 1882, the US House of Representatives refused to seat a non-voting 
>> delegate from Utah who was a polygamist, and new acts of Congress in the 
>> 1880s forbade polygamy and even authorized the seizure of Mormon property 
>> if the Mormons persisted in tolerating or encouraging polygamy.
>>
>> Brigham Young had declared that if abandoning polygamy was a condition of 
>> statehood, then Utah would never be granted statehood. Thus, the 
>> persecution would have likely continued indefinitely had the the new leader 
>> of the Mormon church, Wilford Woodruff, not decided one day that God told 
>> him that polygamy was no longer a central doctrine of the church and would 
>> be banned. Utah was admitted to the Union as a state not long afterward.
>>
>> Now,  it’s hard to see what legal authority the Congress ever had to 
>> seize Mormon property and deny statehood (and thus legal representation) to 
>> Utah residents over the matter of their chosen type of marriage. Certainly, 
>> nowhere in the constitution is there anything about marriage, nor is it 
>> mentioned in the enumerated powers of Article I. Nor did the framers, when 
>> meeting in 1787, ever discuss the proper role of the US government in 
>> regulating marriage.
>>
>> Defenders of this type of federal meddling will point to the fact that by 
>> the 1860s, it had been legally established that the US government would 
>> directly regulate and legislate on all matters in US territories that were 
>> not in states. This is likewise a pretty unconvincing argument since the US 
>> constitution authorizes neither the annexation of huge tracts of land for 
>> direct administration by the US Government (as occurred following the 
>> Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo in 1848) nor does it authorize federal 
>> regulation of activities such as marriage that fall well outside the scope 
>> of anything mentioned among the powers of the federal government in the 
>> constitution.*
>>
>> Had Americans of the nineteenth century been serious about respecting the 
>> rule of law and the US constitution, or even the concept of 
>> self-determination, they would have accepted that a group of people living 
>> far away should have just been allowed to define marriage as they saw fit. 
>> Sending out military detachments to make people practice marriage they way 
>> the Congress says smacks of the very worst type of imperialism, so who can 
>> be surprised that the persecution of the Mormons (along with the early 
>> conquest of the West in general) helped set the stage for decades of 
>> federal activism that followed, including the oppression of Southerners, 
>> plains Indians, Mexicans, Chinese, and others.
>>
>> It’s hard to imagine that had the US government actually respected its 
>> own constitution and allowed the polygamists to exist in peace in the wilds 
>> of Utah, that it would have ushered in the apocalypse, and it must be said 
>> that anyone who today makes excuses for the persecution of the Mormons 
>> then, likewise makes excuses for the persecution of religious minorities 
>> today. Those who decry modern federal intolerance of their own religious 
>> beliefs should think twice about a tacit acceptance of persecution of 
>> others in the past.
>>
>> Indeed, had Americans erred on the side of respecting local customs and 
>> social arrangements, as well as deferring to political decentralization, it 
>> would have been very much to our advantage today. Had freedom been allowed 
>> to prevail in those days, and a precedent of tolerance had won the day, 
>> it’s far less likely that today we’d be facing federal meddling on every 
>> matter from contraception to marriage with federal judges handing down 
>> decisions telling us for whom we must bake 
>> cakes<http://www.breitbart.com/Big-Government/2013/12/12/Christian-Baker-Willing-to-Go-to-Jail-for-Declining-Gay-Wedding-Cake>or
>>  that local and state laws about marriage are “unconstitutional” based on 
>> the idea that every tiny aspect of life can and should be regulated by the 
>> feds.
>>
>> But that’s not how it worked out. The defenders of marriage in the days 
>> of yore decided that one’s idea of marriage is properly regulated with guns 
>> and bayonets, and the idea has certainly stuck. Now we’ve been hoisted on 
>> our own petards, and we have the nineteenth century’s guardians of decency 
>> to thank for it.
>>
>>
>> Notes
>>
>> * I should note that I do not view the US Constitution as the 
>> end-all-be-all of defining appropriate state powers. However, to the extent 
>> that it reflects eighteenth-century ideals of self-determination, it can be 
>> a useful starting point in discussing issues like religious freedom and 
>> state action in the United States.
>>  
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