The New York Times’ endorsement of Obama
25 October 2008

A series of major newspapers have announced their endorsement of
Democrat Barack Obama for president, including the Washington Post,
the Chicago Tribune, the St. Louis Post-Dispatch, the Detroit Free
Press and the Los Angeles Times. This lineup behind Obama culminated
in Friday's endorsement by the New York Times, the leading US
newspaper and the principal voice of the liberal wing of the American
political establishment.

The generally favorable media attitude toward Obama reflects the fact
that decisive sections of the American ruling elite have swung behind
his candidacy. This is not because they share popular illusions in
Obama, but because they regard these illusions as a valuable political
asset in a period of deep crisis for American capitalism. They have
come to believe, accepting the candidate's own assurances, that Obama
will be a thoroughly reliable and conservative defender of the
interests of the financial aristocracy, both at home and abroad.

These calculations are reflected in the Times' page-length editorial
explaining its endorsement. According to the Times, "Mr. Obama has met
challenge after challenge, growing as a leader and putting real flesh
on his early promises of hope and change."

In its summary of Obama's positions on domestic issues, the Times
highlights a passage in his acceptance speech at the Democratic
National Convention, when he declared, "Government cannot solve all
our problems, but what it should do is that which we cannot do for
ourselves: protect us from harm and provide every child a decent
education; keep our water clean and our toys safe; invest in new
schools and new roads and new science and technology."

This modest list of government functions would not have been out of
place at a Republican convention in the Reagan years. In selecting
this quote, the Times is reassuring the corporate establishment that
an Obama administration will not be swayed by popular demands for
significant social measures to address growing unemployment,
homelessness and poverty.

The newspaper praises Obama for his calls for "shared sacrifice and
social responsibility"—code words for austerity measures and social
spending cuts. It goes on to suggest that Obama can be counted on not
to use his power to nominate Supreme Court and federal judges to tilt
the judicial system in a manner inimical to the basic interests of big
business, noting that "Obama may appoint less liberal judges than some
of his followers might like..."

In its discussion of foreign policy, the Times begins with the
"overstretched" condition of the American military, and contrasts the
"necessary war in Afghanistan" with the "unnecessary and staggeringly
costly war in Iraq." The editorial praises Obama for insisting that US
troop levels in Iraq must be reduced in order to substantially
increase them in Afghanistan.

As documented in a lengthy article in the Times itself, published only
the day before, it is difficult to discern which of the two
candidates, Republican John McCain or Obama, can be properly
characterized as more aggressive and militarist in foreign policy.
McCain is a diehard for "victory" in Iraq, and more openly belligerent
toward Russia, but Obama has taken the more aggressive line on
Afghanistan, Pakistan and, in recent weeks, Iran. He is also inclined
to support greater use of US military force in the guise of
humanitarian intervention in such regions as Darfur.

His vice presidential running mate, Senator Joseph Biden, praised by
the Times for his "deep foreign policy expertise," was an early backer
of the war in Iraq and has long been among the most fervent proponents
of US military action among leading Senate Democrats.

Obama's backers within the US foreign policy establishment have argued
from the outset that he can provide American imperialism with a new
and improved image abroad, after eight years of a Republican
administration that has provoked popular revulsion around the world.
The Times declares, "Both candidates talk about repairing America's
image in the world. But it seems clear to us that Mr. Obama is far
more likely to do that — and not just because the first black
president would present a new American face to the world."

The Times goes on to criticize the Bush administration's "relentless
attack" on the Constitution, the Bill of Rights and democratic rights
in general, citing such actions as the establishment of the Guantanamo
Bay prison camp and secret CIA torture chambers, massive spying on
Americans, and the enactment of "hundreds, if not thousands of secret
orders."

The newspaper then credits Obama with "promising to identify and
correct Mr. Bush's attacks on the democratic system." Here the
newspaper seems to be indulging in pure fantasy. Throughout the
general election campaign, Obama has made a point of not raising in
any significant way the police state measures that have been enacted
by the Bush administration.

On the contrary, the Democrats in Congress, Obama among them, have
been the enablers of the Bush administration's war on democratic
rights. Most recently, Obama left the campaign trail to cast his vote
in the Senate for legislation that retroactively legalized the program
of covert surveillance on phone calls and e-mails and immunized the
giant telecommunications firms that collaborated with the CIA, NSA and
Pentagon in violating the privacy of their customers.

On the economic crisis, the editorial attributes the turmoil in world
financial markets solely to "decades of Republican deregulatory and
anti-tax policies." That these policies were enacted under Democratic
as well as Republican administrations is passed over in silence.

The Times is well aware that this crisis poses the danger to the
ruling elite of a growth of class struggle in the United States.
Obama, it suggests, is better equipped than his Republican opponent to
mitigate this threat. The editorial, for example, boosts Obama as
someone who can forge a "broad political consensus," while it
denounces McCain for conducting a campaign "on partisan division,
class warfare and even hints of racism."

The "newspaper of record" is no less aware that under conditions of
global recession and financial turmoil, US imperialism will rely even
more than previously on military actions to offset the decline in its
global economic position. As the editorial makes clear, the Times is
backing Obama because it believes he can more intelligently and
competently defend US imperialist interests and oversee American
military interventions in the Middle East, Central Asia and elsewhere.

Patrick Martin

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