EVERYTHING about Obama is odd.


B



http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/fact-checker/wp/2015/03/12/obamas-odd-series-of-exaggerated-gun-claims/?wpisrc=nl_headlines&wpmm=1


Obama’s odd series of exaggerated gun claims

By Glenn Kessler <http://www.washingtonpost.com/people/glenn-kessler> March
12 at 3:00 AM


(SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)

*“What we also have to recognize is, is that our homicide rates are so much
higher than other industrialized countries. I mean by like a mile. And most
of that is attributable to the easy, ready availability of firearms,
particularly handguns.”*

*“And as long as you can go into some neighborhoods and it is easier for
you to buy a firearm than it is for you to buy a book, there are
neighborhoods where it’s easier for you to buy a handgun and clips than it
is for you to buy a fresh vegetable — as long as that’s the case, we’re
going to continue to see unnecessary violence.”*

*“People just say well, we should have firearms in kindergarten and we
should have machine guns in bars. You think I’m exaggerating — I mean, you
look at some of these laws that come up.”*

*–President Obama, remarks at a town hall
<https://www.whitehouse.gov/the-press-office/2015/03/06/remarks-president-town-hall-benedict-college-columbia-sc>
at Benedict College, Columbia. S.C., March 6, 2015*

A reader asked us to examine these remarks, believing they showed a pattern
of exaggeration by the president. The president’s comments came as part of
a long answer in response to a question concerning programs to keep youth
off the streets and away from gun violence.

These are an interesting set of remarks to fact check, because some of the
analysis in part turns on what the listener believes the president was
trying to say. We will look at each of these in turn.
The Facts

*‘Our homicide rates are so much higher…by like a mile’*

When we first saw this quote, we thought the president said the United
States had the highest homicide rate among industrialized nations. So did
our reader. After all, the president even used the phrase “by like a mile.”

We got some push-back from the administration on this interpretation so
just to be sure, we surveyed six colleagues and asked them what they
thought the quote meant. The result was unanimous: the president was
telling students the United States had the highest homicide rate among the
industrialized world.

That is factually incorrect.

The best proxy for “industrialized countries” is the membership of the
Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. There are currently
34 countries in the OECD, but the agency also includes Brazil and Russia in
its statistical data. <http://www.oecdbetterlifeindex.org/topics/safety/>
(The two countries have been negotiating for membership but talks have been
suspended with Russia because of the Crimea crisis.)

The OECD says the average homicide rate among the 36 countries is 4.1 per
100,000 people.

According to the 2014 data, at the top of the list is Brazil, with a
homicide rate 25.5, or six times the average. Next on the list is Mexico,
with a homicide rate of 23.4, followed by Russia at 12.8.

Then comes a tie for fourth place—Chile and the United States both have a
homicide rate of 5.2. Estonia follows close behind with a homicide rate of
4.7.

So the United States certainly has a rate that is above average—and indeed,
countries such as Japan, Germany, France and the United Kingdom all have
homicide rates that are well below 1 per 100,000. But the president said
that U.S. rate was higher “by a mile” when in fact the rate is five times
lower than Brazil and four times lower than Mexico.

Brazil and Russia are not officially members of the OECD, though they are
certainly industrialized nations. But even if they were excluded, Mexico
easily exceeds the United States (and Chile) “by like a mile.”

*“It’s easier for you to buy a handgun and clips than it is for you to buy
a fresh vegetable’*

This is just a very strange comment that appears to have no statistical
basis. Perhaps one can just shrug it off as hyperbole, but is this really
something the president of the United States should say to college
students? As far as we know, there are no areas in the United States where
background checks are needed to buy vegetables.

*Update:* Some readers have suggested the president was actually referring
the U.S. Department of Agriculture’s “food desert” locator
<http://www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/food-access-research-atlas/go-to-the-atlas.aspx>,
which shows areas of the countries in which it is difficult to buy fresh
vegetables. That’s an interesting interpretation. For what it is worth, the
White House declined to provide an explanation for the president’s comment.

*“People just say well, we should have firearms in kindergarten and we
should have machine guns in bars.”*

The president added here: “You think I’m exaggerating — I mean, you look at
some of these laws that come up.” But he is certainly putting a bit of spin
on the proposals.

For instance, Georgia in 2014 approved a law
<http://www.legis.ga.gov/legislation/en-US/display/20132014/HB/60> that
allowed firearms to be carried into bars and restaurants (unless the owner
objected), but there was little if any discussion that the purpose was to
allow machine guns in bars. The goal was to allow for hand guns and long
rifles in bars and other public places.

Similarly, while there have been proposals to allow guns in schools,
particularly
college campuses
<http://jjie.org/guns-schools-push-allow-concealed-weapons-on-campus/10047/>,
the proposals do not specifically address kindergarten.

The Law Center to Prevent Gun Violence, which supports gun restrictions,
says <http://smartgunlaws.org/guns-in-schools-policy-summary/> “the vast
majority of states – 48 of them – and the District of Columbia generally
prohibit any person from carrying a firearm onto or possessing a firearm on
school property, within safe school or gun-free school zones, on
school-provided transportation, or at certain school-sponsored events.”
Most states also require the expulsion of students who bring firearms onto
school property, the groups says.
The Pinocchio Test

The president was playing fast and loose with his language here—to a group
of college students no less. There’s little excuse for the claim that in
some neighborhoods, it is easier to buy a gun than vegetable — or to say
he’s “not exaggerating” when he claims that some people have proposed laws
that would allow machine guns in bars.

As for the U.S. ranking on homicides among industrialized nations, the
president certainly would have had a stronger case if he said the United
States was above average, or that it was in the top ranks. But instead he
claimed the United States had rates that were higher “by like a mile.”

The gun debate is serious enough that it should not be poisoned by
exaggerated claims and faux statistics. The president earns Three
Pinocchios.
Three Pinocchios



[image:
http://img.washingtonpost.com/rw/WashingtonPost/Content/Blogs/fact-checker/StandingArt/pinocchio_3.jpg]




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