fuck the defense industry and their thieves.

On Monday, April 11, 2016 at 1:48:39 PM UTC-5, Travis wrote:
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> http://www.politico.com/story/2016/04/defense-pentagon-spending-assad-221776
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> *Meet the most hated man in the Pentagon*
>
> Company executives accuse Shay Assad of pursuing a "personal vendetta" by 
> hounding firms large and small to justify what they charge for weapons or 
> services.
>
> By Ellen Mitchell <http://www.politico.com/staff/ellen-mitchell>
>
> 04/11/16 05:27 AM EDT
>
> Updated 04/10/16 12:16 PM EDT
>
> [image: Description: Shay Assad is pictured. | John Shinkle/POLITICO]
>
> Shay Assad, the Pentagon's director of pricing, has waged an all-out 
> campaign for the last five years to reduce defense companies' profit 
> margins, the industry contends. | John Shinkle/POLITICO
>
> Some of the nation’s leading defense companies are declaring war on a 
> powerful enemy — an obscure Pentagon official named Shay Assad who has 
> helped cut more than $500 million from military contracts with his 
> aggressive scrutiny of their costs. 
>
> The industry’s tactics include blanketing congressional committees with 
> proposals that would make it harder for Assad and his contracting officers 
> to get detailed breakdowns of the companies' expenses, according to 
> documents obtained by POLITICO. But Assad, the Pentagon's pricing director 
> for the past five years, refuses to back down, saying: "We are going to be 
> relentless in pursuing getting the good deal for the taxpayers."
>
> Story Continued Below
>
> “That's the way it is,” said Assad, a 65-year-old Bostonian with the heavy 
> accent to match. “If companies don't like it, people have an objection to 
> it, we're not apologizing for it."
>
> The result is an unlikely, all-out campaign pitting giants like Boeing and 
> Honeywell against a Pentagon official so little-known that even some top 
> defense lawmakers say they're unfamiliar with his jousting with the 
> industry*. 
> *
>
> Company leaders accuse Assad — a former Raytheon executive who spent more 
> than two decades in the defense industry — of pursuing a "personal 
> vendetta" by hounding firms large and small to justify what they charge for 
> weapons or services. But Assad says he learned a valuable lesson from his 
> years at Raytheon, one of the Pentagon's largest contractors: "We generally 
> overpay for almost everything we buy." 
>
> The contractors, who are enjoying record stock prices, are actively trying 
> to undermine him. In one proposal circulating on the Hill, they are seeking 
> to erode contract officers’ ability to demand cost data from subcontractors 
> — what companies view as an excessive grab of competitive information.
>
> The request would weaken the grip of Assad’s cost squeeze, as the 
> Pentagon uses all the extra cost information to “manage” profit margins, 
> according to a congressional staff member with purview over the Pentagon 
> budget who was not authorized to speak publicly. Without that information, 
> the staffer explained, the Pentagon can’t demand better deals. 
>
> Assad seems as determined as ever to make sure industry hands over the 
> data, citing the personal backing of his boss, Secretary of Defense Ash 
> Carter, who created his position in 2011 when Carter was undersecretary for 
> acquisition. 
>
> His aggressive stance seems to be paying off. Pentagon spokesman Mark 
> Wright said Assad recently led contract negotiations for multiyear deals on 
> the Apache helicopter, C-17 transport plane and F/A18 fighter jet "that 
> returned in excess of $500M to the taxpayers."
>
> Wright added that "it should be obvious what the Department thinks of Mr 
> Assad. He was just awarded a 2015 Distinguished Presidential Rank Award."
>
> But Assad's role is little known outside the Pentagon, as some top 
> lawmakers seem to be unaware of the tension between Assad and the industry, 
> including House Armed Services Chairman Mac Thornberry (R-Texas) and Ohio 
> Republican Rep. Mike Turner, the head of the Tactical Air and Land Forces 
> Subcommittee. Though Assad oversees all DOD contracting actions above $500 
> million, Thornberry and Turner told POLITICO they hadn’t heard anything 
> about him.
>
> Assad poses a unique threat to the biggest arms makers. He graduated from 
> the U.S. Naval Academy in 1972 before spending 22 years as a senior 
> executive at Raytheon, which last year was the Pentagon's third-largest 
> contractor. As director of pricing, he is also member of the civil service 
> who, unlike a political appointee, could be around for a good while. 
>
> "It's just not true that we are negotiating profit rates that are lower 
> than what we had been doing in the past," he said. "I know, because I was 
> on the other side of the table. I'm very aware of what industry and major 
> corporations were negotiating for profit rates versus what we presently 
> do." 
>
> Extracting and analyzing more cost data from the Pentagon's customers has 
> become one of his primary focuses. 
>
> A congressional source said Assad has recently directed contracting 
> officers, via policy guidelines and memos, to go after this kind of 
> information. While the Defense Department already asks for cost data from 
> the larger defense players, this recent action seeks to "go lower down the 
> food chain." 
>
> "He has gone way above and beyond what is reasonable to extract pricing 
> data," says one senior industry official.
>
> Assad fires back, asserting the Pentagon is simply doing what the law has 
> long required but it has historically failed to do.
>
> Legally, all companies involved in a sole-source contract with the Defense 
> Department are required to provide pricing data on any subcontractor that 
> provides $750,000 or more in goods and services. For years, however, the 
> Pentagon neglected to push companies on that rule. 
>
> "The reality is it's data that they should have been providing us all 
> along," Assad said, particularly for the countless subcontractors that 
> defense giants rely on and whose costs get wrapped into the overall price 
> of the prime contract. 
>
> "What we're saying is, 'no, it is relevant,' and frankly, there's gold in 
> them there hills at the subcontractor level," Assad said. "It is a 
> challenge for the companies because they now have to deal with people who 
> are well trained, who know what to ask for and who insist on it." 
>
> The industry is now trying to head him off. 
>
> In a legislative proposal sent to multiple defense committees, the IT 
> Alliance for Public Sector, supported by defense firms Boeing, Honeywell 
> and Rockwell Collins, is seeking to limit contract officers' ability to 
> reach down into subcontractor cost data — what they refer to as unnecessary 
> "flow-down" requirements. 
>
> All companies buy parts from the commercial world "that do not relate in 
> any way to a particular contract, customer or customer requirements," the 
> proposal says. Applying defense-unique rules to nearly all aspects of 
> companies' supply chains creates a "problematic situation," as it 
> potentially cuts into "efficiency of operations and production."
>
> Another proposal specifically asks Congress to widen the definition of a 
> commercial item. If something is deemed commercial — rather than a uniquely 
> military item — industry can withhold most price data on it in for the sake 
> of staying a step ahead of its competition on the open market. The 
> congressional source said Pentagon efforts to limit the definition of what 
> is considered commercial allows the government wider access to cost 
> information.
>
> IT Alliance Senior Vice President Trey Hodgkins, who helped form the 
> proposals, said current Pentagon rules "erode" access to the defense 
> market. "I think there's broad agreement in Congress that we have to find 
> ways to lessen the burden and make this market more attractive,” he said.
>
> While none of the three companies would address their relationship with 
> Assad or questions on industry profit margins, Honeywell told POLITICO that 
> the proposals put forward "provide a clear path for the government to 
> ensure they are buying commercial products at fair and reasonable prices.”
>
> Boeing would only allow that it was "broadly supportive of acquisitions 
> reforms that ensure that our military — and the U.S. taxpayer — can take 
> full advantage of the value provided by the commercial marketplace.”
>
> Meanwhile, Rockwell Collins said it was focused on limiting the "impact of 
> military-unique acquisition terms which flow down to our commercial supply 
> chain," saying there are numerous small businesses the industry relies on 
> that "are adversely impacted" by current regulations.
>
> Assad said that in asking for price data on items that have both defense 
> and commercial applications, the Pentagon simply wants to know if the price 
> is "fair and reasonable."
>
> "What we're saying to the companies is 'nobody should know better than you 
> why the price you're charging me is fair, so just tell me.'" he said. "The 
> issue that we have is that … in many instances, when we've bought 
> commercial items, we haven't done as good a job as we possibly could."
>
> Defense companies, however, want to be treated like any other commercial 
> company — such as Apple or Samsung — when selling items to the Pentagon 
> that are also sold on the free market. 
>
> Just as consumers willingly pay Apple or Samsung $600 for a cell phone 
> that costs a fraction of that price to make — provided the quality is good 
> enough — industry maintains that the government shouldn't care about the 
> true cost of defense equipment if the market had a hand in setting the 
> price, said Mike O’Hanlon, a defense specialist at the left-leaning 
> Brookings Institution and a longtime Pentagon adviser.
>
> The profit margin issue "is a big one where contractors and much of the 
> DOD acquisition workforce part ways," O'Hanlon said. Tensions can also be 
> pushed with the factor of the Pentagon "cost police" — its thousands of 
> contracting officers who aggressively seek cost data on defense equipment. 
>
> While these actions can protect the best interest of the taxpayers, "one 
> would like to see exceptions and exemptions" when dealing with commercial 
> items, O'Hanlon said. 
>
> Tom Captain, the vice chairman and leader of the U.S. and global aerospace 
> and defense sector at financial services firm Deloitte, backs his industry 
> clients on this question. 
>
> "You don’t ask the car dealer, the grocery store and pizza parlor for cost 
> data — you buy based on your assessment of best price and fair value," 
> Captain said. "The Pentagon can do the same for commercial sourced items."
>
> Asking for cost data for commercially available technology “is not only a 
> waste of taxpayer money,” he said, it acts as a “disincentive to supply to 
> the DOD for suppliers."
>
> Providing too many specifics of cost data, Captain argued, could also 
> reveal to competitors how they managed to reduce the costs on a system a 
> company sells to other customers outside the government.
>
> "You might as well run an ad, telling your competitors your prices," the 
> industry official said, adding that companies routinely expressed "a 
> complete lack of confidence" in the Pentagon's ability to keep pricing data 
> secret. 
>
> Despite all the criticism, Assad insists the Pentagon's practices are not 
> harming the defense industry financially. 
>
> Over the last five years, he contends, the top five defense companies' 
> stock prices "have gone up anywhere from 67 percent to 180 percent for 
> those five companies. Record cash flows, record profits, record return on 
> invested capital." It is an assessment backed up by industry analysts.
>
> "We're not after their profitability, we're after paying less," Assad 
> said. "And if we can pay less and they're doing well financially, what's 
> wrong with that? If you look at what had been happening in the past, year 
> over year, we always paid more. ... That doesn't happen anymore. Year over 
> year we're paying less."
>
>
>
> Read more: 
> http://www.politico.com/story/2016/04/defense-pentagon-spending-assad-221776#ixzz45XNEgEm1
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