Another US massacre in Afghanistan
By James Cogan
8 November 2008

An Afghan government investigation into US air strikes carried out on
Monday in the province of Kandahar has found that at least 37
civilians taking part in a wedding celebration were massacred. Another
30 people or more—men, women and children—were injured. The
investigation also claimed that 26 insurgents fighting for the former
Islamist Taliban regime were killed.

The US attacks devastated the small village of Wocha Bakhta in the
district of Shah Wali Kot, some 80 kilometres north of Kandahar city.

According to a US military statement issued on Wednesday, the air
strike was called in against a band of Taliban who had occupied the
village and fired on a patrol of NATO troops. It alleged that the
insurgents used the civilian population as human shields and implied
that any casualties could have been caused by insurgent fire.

US spokesman Colonel Greg Julian told journalists: "We acknowledge
that some civilians have been injured and some may have been killed. I
can't confirm numbers."

An Agence France Presse report based on interviews with villagers and
filed on Wednesday presented a very different picture of events.
Locals told AFP that as a lunch-time wedding celebration was drawing
to a close, insurgents fired on occupation troops from a nearby hill.
NATO forces wrongly concluded that the village was the source of the
attack and initiated a full-scale assault.

Abdul Jalil, a cousin of the woman getting married, told AFP: "They
surrounded the village. From 2 p.m. until 12 at night they kept the
village under fire from helicopters, jet fighters and troops on the
ground."

The village cleric, Mullah Mohammad Asim, claimed that air strikes had
targeted six to seven houses, including the complex where the wedding
party was taking place. "They pounded and fired into the village from
afternoon until midnight," he said.

The family of the bride, who was wounded in the attack, was decimated.
Her father, Roozbeen Khan, said: "I lost two sons, two grandsons, a
nephew, my mother and a cousin... My wounded son was in my arms, right
here, bleeding. He died last night." While the groom was not injured,
his father, mother and sister were reportedly killed.

Mullah Mohammad Asim described what took place when US ground forces
finally entered the village: "At midnight the Americans came and they
took the men out of the houses and handcuffed them. But when they saw
the death and the destruction, they removed the handcuffs and told us
to take the wounded to hospital."

The slaughter of civilians in Afghanistan has become an almost daily
occurrence. Without sufficient troops to control the country and
desperate to avoid casualties of their own, US and NATO forces rely
heavily on air power to combat the growing Taliban insurgency. Air
strikes or helicopter gunship attacks are called in against any
suspected insurgent concentration. In scores of cases, the alleged
"Taliban" have turned out to be villagers attempting to go about their
lives amid a foreign occupation and a resistance war. Wedding parties—
which often involve celebratory gun fire into the air—have frequently
been wrongly assessed as "insurgent activity".

Statistics released by the US military show a huge increase in
airstrikes. In all, 13,802 air missions have been flown in Afghanistan
and 2,983 bombs were dropped in the first nine months of this year.
This breaks down to at least 50 missions and 10 bombings per day—a 31
percent increase over the 10,538 missions flown during the same time
period in 2007.

The US-backed Afghan government of President Hamid Karzai is becoming
increasingly frantic over the indiscriminate air strikes. The constant
reports of civilian deaths have generated enormous hatred of both the
American occupation and the puppet regime. They are a factor in the
growing support for the Taliban resistance—especially in the country's
ethnic Pashtun southern provinces where the population has suffered
the most from US and NATO atrocities.

At a press conference on Wednesday to congratulate Barack Obama on his
election victory, Karzai issued an appeal to the president-elect. "My
first demand from the US president, when he takes office, would be to
end civilian casualties in Afghanistan and take the war to places
where there are terrorist nests and training centres," he said.

Any notion that an Obama administration will direct the US military to
scale back its operations in Afghanistan is absurd. On the contrary,
Obama has centred his foreign policy on an escalation of the Afghan
war and an increase in US and NATO troop numbers in the country.
During the election, he repeatedly advocated extending the conflict
over the border into Pakistan's tribal agencies, which Taliban
insurgents have used as a safe haven and base for their resistance to
the US-led occupation.

Under the fraudulent banner of finishing the "war on terrorism", Obama
intends to ensure that Afghanistan is consolidated as a US client
state. His election campaign served as the vehicle for influential
sections of the American establishment that consider a high priority
should be given to Central Asia—a region where Russia and China are
striving for geopolitical dominance.

The Bush administration is now in essence implementing the Obama
strategy. Since September, the US military has carried out repeated
air strikes inside Pakistan. Additional US combat brigades are being
prepared for deployment to Afghanistan. As many as 30,000 extra troops
may be sent over the next three to six months. The bipartisan
militarist policy is one of the reasons why Bush can speak of a
"seamless transition" to an Obama White House.

The figure overseeing the escalation of the Afghan war on behalf of
both Bush and Obama is US general David Petraeus, the former commander
of US forces in Iraq. Petraeus now heads US Central Command, which has
authority over operations throughout the Middle East and Central Asia.

Petraeus visited Pakistan at the beginning of this week for talks with
President Asif Ali Zardari and Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani. Both
appealed to him to end the US attacks inside the country which are
fueling support for Islamist militants. He responded by authorising
another air strike yesterday against a housing complex in the tribal
agency of North Waziristan, which killed between 10 and 13 people
according to Pakistani sources.

Petraeus is now in Afghanistan, where he is compiling a "strategic
review" of US operations that will be presented in the coming weeks to
the Bush administration and president-elect Obama. Petraeus arrived in
the country as the US military brushed off the Karzai government's
complaints over the impact of air strikes. Within hours of Karzai's
press conference on Wednesday, a bombing run against an alleged
Taliban band in the Afghan province of Badghis reportedly killed seven
civilians as well as 13 militants.





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