Over a quarter of a million domestic law enforcement officials under a
unified command. KGB?

On Mar 1, 2017 8:16 AM, "Travis" <[email protected]> wrote:

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> http://reason.com/archives/2015/06/23/president-bush-was-rig
> ht-before-he-was-w
> Why We Should Eliminate the Department of Homeland Security
> <http://reason.com/archives/2015/06/23/president-bush-was-right-before-he-was-w>Let's
> dismantle the Frankenstein monster and divide its responsibilities more
> effectively.
>
> Matt A Mayer <http://reason.com/people/matt-a-mayer/all>|Jun. 23, 2015
> 9:30 am
>
> [image: Description: DHS]DHSAfter the September 11, 2001, terrorist
> attack, President George W. Bush rightly resisted Congress' urge to create
> a new federal department charged with the homeland security mission. Bush
> believed the federal government could protect America with a strong
> homeland security council managed by the White House, similar to the
> National Security Council. Following relentless pressure, he acquiesced and
> the federal government gave birth to the U.S. Department of Homeland
> Security (DHS) on March 1, 2003.
>
> The new department largely consists of agencies and offices pulled from
> other existing cabinet departments. After twelve years of mediocre-to-poor
> operations and countless scandals, it is clear President Bush's initial
> instinct was right. The core functions overseen by DHS can be managed more
> effectively elsewhere, especially where territorial battles undermine
> operational efficacy.
>
> It is time to eliminate DHS and put the various components where they are
> a better fit. Eliminating DHS would result in annual fiscal savings of more
> than $2.5 billion, with 4,000 fewer employees. Those reductions, however,
> only represent part of the rationale for eliminating DHS. The other reasons
> to do so are that DHS is riddled with performance inefficiencies and that
> its existence creates inefficiencies in other federal entities due to the
> need to coordinate across organizational boundaries. America can't afford
> more of the same as terrorist threats reemerge.
>
> With a new President getting elected in a year-and-a-half, starting this
> discussion now hopefully will spur proponents and opponents to enter the
> fray, and help presidential candidates to think about how they might more
> efficiently and effectively protect America during their time in office.
>
> I spent nearly two and a half years at DHS where I first oversaw the
> terrorism grant, training, and exercise programs for state and local
> governments under Secretary Tom Ridge. When Michael Chertoff took over, I
> became the Counselor to the Deputy Secretary on policy and operational
> issues. My time included the response to Hurricane Katrina. In the nine
> years since I left DHS, I likely have written more on DHS than just about
> anyone <http://www.heritage.org/search?query=%22matt+mayer%22&=nomobile>,
> including a book, *Homeland Security and Federalism: Protecting America
> from Outside the Beltway
> <http://www.amazon.com/exec/obidos/ASIN/0313355223/reasonmagazineA/>*.
>
> It goes without saying that I observed up-close the dysfunction, turf
> battles, and inherent limitations in an entity that does so much. These
> problems are exacerbated due to the fact that, in many cases, the
> activities DHS engages in require enormous coordination with entities
> embedded in other federal departments.
>
> For example, the Transportation Security Administration must continually
> coordinate with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) and the U.S.
> Department of Transportation (DOT) given the overlap among their
> responsibilities. By moving the non-air components to DOT and the air
> components to the FAA, decisions would be made more quickly and without the
> turf battles between department heads.
>
> Similarly, with the creation of the Assistant Secretary of Defense for
> Homeland Defense and Americas' Security Affairs, having the U.S. Coast
> Guard (USCG) outside of the U.S. Department of Defense is nonsensical.
> Syncing the four military branches that focus on our external threats with
> the military branch that secures our domestic waterways will enable unified
> command and control capabilities and streamlined support systems.
>
> Two entities within DHS that would align better elsewhere are U.S.
> Citizenship & Immigration Services (USCIS) and its Ombudsman. USCIS's
> functions are closely associated with the U.S. Department of State's Bureau
> of Consular Affairs (BCA). A quick look at their respective mission
> statements shows how similar the two entities are. The mission of USCIS is:
>
> USCIS will secure America's promise as a nation of immigrants by providing
> accurate and useful information to our customers, granting immigration and
> citizenship benefits, promoting an awareness and understanding of
> citizenship, and ensuring the integrity of our immigration system.
>
> The mission
> <http://travel.state.gov/content/travel/english/about/mission.html> of
> BCA is:
>
> The mission of the Bureau of Consular Affairs (CA) is to protect the lives
> and interests of American citizens abroad and to strengthen the security of
> United States borders through the vigilant adjudication of visas and
> passports. CA contributes significantly to the USG goal of promoting
> international exchange and understanding. Our vision is to help American
> citizens engage the world. The Bureau issues the travel documents that
> allow Americans to travel the globe and lawful immigrants and visitors to
> travel to America and provides essential cycle of life services to American
> citizens overseas.
>
> With such similar missions, what efficiencies and effectiveness measures
> are gained by having these entities in separate departments? BCA's more
> extensive mission easily could absorb USCIS's complementary functions.
>
> A final example is the domestic federal law enforcement functions within
> U.S. Customs and Border Protection and U.S. Immigration and Customs
> Enforcement (ICE). Those two entities consistently must coordinate with
> numerous elements at the U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ), including: the
> Federal Bureau of Investigation; the Drug Enforcement Administration; the
> Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms & Explosives; and the U.S. Attorneys.
> By having those entities under a separate cabinet official, the opportunity
> for turf battles and arbitrage are heightened.
>
> Equally problematic is the multi-headed hydra faced by state and local law
> enforcement. With a large portion of state and local terrorism funding
> residing at DHS and ICE's existence in the department, state and local law
> enforcement must contend with multiple intelligence entities (DHS' weak
> fusion centers, DOJ's Joint Terrorism Task Forces, and the FBI's Field
> Intelligence Groups), coordinating bodies, and funding offices. This
> fragmentation only ensures that key items will fall through the cracks
> between these departments, whose personnel spend far too much time fighting
> each other for primacy than they should. Our enemies couldn't ask for a
> more fertile environment within which to attack us.
>
> During my time at DHS, I unfortunately spent too much time fending off
> fiefdom building efforts by Michael Brown and his staff at the Federal
> Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) over the $3.5 billion terrorism grant
> programs that I ran and Brown wanted. During the transition from Secretary
> Ridge to Secretary Chertoff, Brown and I engaged in a running debate over
> whether preparedness functions should reside outside or inside of FEMA. I
> won the debate when Secretary Chertoff keep the terrorism preparedness
> functions outside of FEMA.
>
> At the time, I focused on the importance of protecting terrorism
> preparedness operations from the constant operational natural disaster
> response and recovery tempo of FEMA. I made the case that terrorism
> preparedness operations tended to wither on the vine because FEMA needed to
> divert resources to ensure successful responses to natural disasters. With
> the ever-increasing natural disaster declarations coming out of FEMA
> since 1993
> <http://dailysignal.com/2012/02/05/chart-of-the-week-obamas-abuse-of-fema-declarations/>,
> I had real concerns in our post-9/11 environment that terrorism would play
> second fiddle to the nationalization of natural disasters.
>
> In the congressional actions after Hurricane Katrina, FEMA finally got the
> terrorism preparedness functions it had long sought. Though it's hard to
> admit, I have to concede that combining the preparedness, response, and
> recovery elements in FEMA hasn't resulted in terrorism preparedness getting
> weakened. That doesn't mean it has improved either. Much of FEMA's recent
> success is due to the excellent leadership of FEMA Administrator Craig
> Fugate combined with the limited number of major natural disasters during
> the Obama Administration. The experience of the FEMA Administrator is
> clearly critical to its operational success.
>
> In fact, given how often the FEMA Administrator interacts with the
> President, creating a layer of secretarial management between the two makes
> little sense. Having the FEMA Administrator report, instead, directly to
> the president is especially important because it simply reflects the
> reality of what happens anyway when a major natural disaster strike
> America. FEMA should once again become a stand-along agency. That said, the
> terrorism-related grants, training, and exercise programs should revert
> back to DOJ, thereby strengthening the connection among domestic terrorism
> entities in federal, state, and local governments.
>
> As for the U.S. Secret Service, its main mission
> <http://www.secretservice.gov/mission.shtml> is:
>
> to ensure the security of our President, our Vice President, their
> families, the White House, the Vice President's Residence, national and
> visiting world leaders, former Presidents, and events of national
> significance. The Secret Service also protects the integrity of our
> currency and investigates crimes against our national financial system
> committed by criminals around the world and in cyberspace.
>
> Given that very specific mission, the Director should report directly to
> the person his agency is charged with protecting. Perhaps the scandals and
> failures of the last few years are due to the agency's lost standing
> incumbent with being placed in the bowels of a department. It is hard to
> think that reporting directly to the president will not up the
> accountability level.
>
> Beyond the fiscal savings of eliminating inefficient and, at times,
> ineffective layers of management, operations should improve. Things
> certainly couldn't get worse. As DHS Inspector General
> <https://www.oig.dhs.gov/> and U.S. Government Accountability Office
> <http://www.gao.gov/browse/a-z/Department_of_Homeland_Security,_Executive>
> reports over the last twelve years unequivocally demonstrate, DHS has not
> been a model of success. To boot, surveys of personnel consistently show
> that DHS employees have the lowest morale
> <http://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/homeland-security-has-done-little-for-low-morale-but-study-it--repeatedly/2015/02/20/f626eba8-b15c-11e4-886b-c22184f27c35_story.html>
> in the federal government.
>
> As the saying goes, when you find yourself in a hole, it is wise to stop
> digging. Good intentions led to creating a new cabinet department with
> 180,000 employees and a nearly $38 billion budget that has ballooned to
> 240,000 employees and a $61 billion budget. Those increases represent a 33
> percent jump in employees and a 61 percent budgetary explosion in just 12
> years. More people and money did not result in better outcomes.
>
> My proposed reorganization may not be correct on all counts, but it would
> be better than the status quo. Spending another decade allowing a
> department to grow even larger while it continues to get weak results will
> only ensure it becomes yet another permanent, and ineffective, federal
> bureaucracy. We can and should do better. President Bush instinctively had
> it right. It's now time we fix what politics got wrong.
>
>
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