http://www.newyorker.com/news/news-desk/the-far-right-americ
an-nationalist-who-tweeted-macronleaks
The Far-Right American Nationalist Who Tweeted #MacronLeaks

Andrew Marantz <http://www.newyorker.com/contributors/andrew-marantz>11:09
A.M.

<http://www.newyorker.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/05/Marantz-MacronLeaks-1200.jpg>Jack
Posobiec calls himself a journalist who “breaks the fourth wall” to stir
things up. His latest: tweeting the hack of the French Presidential
candidate’s e-mails. PHOTOGRAPH BY MICHAEL CRAVOTTA

Jack Posobiec is the bureau chief and sole employee of the Washington,
D.C., office of the Rebel, a Canadian media outlet that specializes in
far-right video commentary. Last weekend, I met him at a Peet’s Coffee a
few blocks from the White House. He told me, “As a journalist, I use all
the tools at my disposal”—mostly YouTube, Periscope, and Twitter—“to seek
the truth and disseminate the truth. That’s the purpose of journalism,
right? At the same time, I also do what I call 4-D journalism, meaning that
I’m willing to break the fourth wall. I’m willing to walk into an
anti-Trump march and start chanting anti-Clinton stuff—to make something
happen, and then cover what happens. So, activism tactics mixed with
traditional journalism tactics.”

When he was a student at Temple University, he said, he double-majored in
political science and broadcast journalism. He joined the Navy, and was
stationed in Asia for five years; when he returned to the United States, he
worked as a Trump campaign volunteer before joining the Rebel. “Last week,
I called my mom and went, ‘Hey, Ma, look who’s actually using his college
degree!’ ” Now, in the final hours of the French Presidential contest
between Emmanuel Macron, a centrist who supports the European Union, and
Marine Le Pen, a far-right, anti-immigrant nationalist, Posobiec’s “4-D
journalism” might have a serious impact.

I reached Posobiec by phone on Saturday. The previous day, he told me, he
had flown from Washington to Miami, to attend a party hosted by the
far-right self-promoter Milo Yiannopoulos. Posobiec spent much of Friday
monitoring /pol/, the 4chan message board
<http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2017/04/03/trolls-protest-shia-labeoufs-anti-trump-protest-art>,
which has recently become a breeding ground for nationalist trolls, both in
the U.S. and abroad. “People were claiming something big was coming, so I
just kept hitting refresh,” he told me. Shortly before 3 P.M., an anonymous
4chan user posted nine gigabytes of information—purportedly hacked e-mails,
photographs, and internal documents from the campaign of Emmanuel Macron,
the centrist candidate and front-runner in the French election. Posobiec
could not know whether all the information was authentic—he didn’t even
have time to glance through most of the thousands of pages—but he
considered it his journalistic duty to let his followers know about the
leak. “Massive doc dump at /pol/,” he tweeted. He included a link to the
4chan post, along with a hashtag: #MacronLeaks.

This was retweeted a few hundred times, but then the hashtag seemed to
stagnate. “I know my Twitter engagement rate very well, and, to be honest,
I thought it was pretty low,” he said. “I figured, Oh well, it’s a Friday
afternoon. Maybe this isn’t going to take off. Besides, nobody knew what
was in the documents, so it was possible that people looked at one and
went, ‘Okay, this is a budget spreadsheet,’ and got bored.” Posobiec is
anti-globalist, and he had long hoped that Le Pen, who wants France to
leave the euro and the European Union, would win the election. He sent out
a few more tweets with the #MacronLeaks hashtag, then went to the rented
mansion where the party, Cinco de Milo, was being held. Yiannopoulos made
his grand entrance, descending a curving staircase with a large yellow
snake around his neck. Around midnight, Posobiec checked his phone, which
had been charging in another room. #MacronLeaks was trending in France, and
there was a banner headline about it on the Drudge Report. The Macron
campaign issued a statement claiming that the people who hacked his e-mail
had mixed authentic documents with fake ones, in order to “sow doubt.”

On his phone, Posobiec started a live video on Periscope, which he called
“Press Conference on #MacronLeaks.” The first few minutes consisted of
Posobiec and his girlfriend dancing to “Bad and Boujee,” by Migos, while
Posobiec occasionally made the “O.K.” hand gesture
<https://www.buzzfeed.com/josephbernstein/the-trump-internet-keeps-making-fake-hate-symbols-and?utm_term=.fxv3Y5mpom#.apyGVvR1rR>.
“Vive la France,” he said, after a while. “The truth is a powerful thing.”

The French election commission prohibits the publication, within two days
before an election, of any information that might distort the election’s
results. As Reuters points out
<http://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-election-idUSKBN1820BO?il=0>,
though, the commission “may find it difficult to enforce its rules in an
era where people get much of their news online, information flows freely
across borders and many users are anonymous.” According to a forensic
analysis
<https://medium.com/dfrlab/hashtag-campaign-macronleaks-4a3fb870c4e8> by
the Digital Forensic Research Lab, Posobiec’s Twitter feed was the second
most powerful amplifier of the #MacronLeaks hashtag, after Wikileaks, which
also tweeted a link to the documents. This analysis also implied that
Posobiec—or his confederates, perhaps Russian trolls—had used bots to
promote the story artificially. “I wouldn’t know how to use a bot,”
Posobiec told me. “I just find interesting things and post them to my
Twitter feed. Look, journalists have gotten so bad that if they see someone
like me doing real work, actually digging through documents and
distributing them to the people, they assume there must be some sort of
conspiracy behind it. I hope that, if anything, this can be a learning
experience for the New York *Times* and *Le Monde* and all the rest of
them, to understand how real journalism works.”


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