Obama Pledges Public Works on a Vast Scale
http://www.nytimes.com/2008/12/07/us/politics/07radio.html?_r=1&th&emc=th
— President-elect Barack Obama promised Saturday to create the largest
public works construction program since the inception of the
interstate highway system a half century ago as he seeks to put
together a plan to resuscitate the reeling economy.

With jobs evaporating and the recession deepening, Mr. Obama began
highlighting elements of the economic recovery program he is trying to
fashion with Congressional leaders in hopes of being able to enact it
shortly after being sworn in on Jan. 20. His address on Saturday
followed the report on Friday indicating that the country lost 533,000
jobs in November alone, bringing the total number of jobs lost over
the past year to nearly 2 million.

Mr. Obama’s remarks showcased his ambition to expand the definition of
traditional work programs for the middle class, like infrastructure
projects to repair roads and bridges, to include new-era jobs in
technology and so-called green jobs that reduce energy use and global
warming emissions. “We need action — and action now,” Mr. Obama said
in an address broadcast Saturday morning on radio and YouTube.

Mr. Obama’s plan, if enacted, would be in part a government-directed
industrial policy, with lawmakers and administration officials picking
winners and losers among private projects and raining large amounts of
taxpayer money on them.

It would cover a range of programs to expand broadband Internet
access, to make government buildings more energy efficient, to improve
information technology at hospitals and doctors’ offices, and to
upgrade computers in schools.

“It is unacceptable that the United States ranks 15th in the world in
broadband adoption,” Mr. Obama said. “Here, in the country that
invented the Internet, every child should have the chance to get
online.”

President Bush and many conservative economists have opposed such
large-scale government intervention in the economy because it supports
enterprises that might not survive in a free market. That is the crux
of the argument against a government bailout of the auto industry.

But Mr. Obama proposes to charge ahead, asserting that extensive
government support is needed to preserve and create jobs while
building the latticework of a 21st century economy.

Although Mr. Obama put no price tag on his plan, he said he would
invest record amounts of money in the vast infrastructure program,
which also includes work on schools, sewer systems, mass transit,
electrical grids, dams and other public utilities. The green jobs
would include various categories, including jobs dedicated to creating
alternative fuels, windmills and solar panels; building energy
efficient appliances, or installing fuel-efficient heating or cooling
systems.

Paul Bledsoe, a former Clinton White House energy adviser, said that
Mr. Obama had now settled whatever debate there was in his transition
team and among Democrats in Congress over how to lift the economy in
the short term and over a longer horizon.

“It’s now clear that Obama intends to stimulate the economy through
large direct government spending on infrastructure projects as well as
through business and individual tax cuts,” said Mr. Bledsoe, now an
official of the National Commission on Energy Policy, a nonpartisan
research group in Washington. “He is advocating things like
guaranteeing every American a college education, wiring the entire
country for Internet, putting in a smart electric grid. If he can do
it, these will be major systemic advantages for the United States in
the competitive global economy.”

Although Mr. Obama is weeks away from taking office, Friday’s grim
jobs report heightened pressure on him to assert leadership before his
inauguration.

Mr. Obama and his team are working with Congressional leaders to
devise a spending package that some lawmakers suggest could total $400
billion to $700 billion. Some analysts forecast even higher costs. Mr.
Obama has said he would direct his team to come up with a plan to save
or create 2.5 million jobs in the first two years of his
administration.

A big part of that will be public works spending. “We will create
millions of jobs by making the single largest new investment in our
national infrastructure since the creation of the federal highway
system in the 1950s,” Mr. Obama said. He did not estimate how much he
would devote to that purpose, but when he met with the nation’s
governors last week, they said the states had $136 billion worth of
road, bridge, water and other projects ready to go as soon as money
became available. They estimated that each billion dollars spent would
create up to 40,000 jobs.

Local and regional transit systems have $8 billion more in projects
that could begin immediately, like buying hybrid buses and expanding
light rail systems, creating thousands of jobs.

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