On the eve of Obama’s inauguration
20 January 2009

The inauguration of Barack Obama has become the occasion for a tidal
wave of media-orchestrated delusions and stupidities designed to
overwhelm and chloroform public consciousness. The junior senator from
Illinois is being compared, and is comparing himself, to everyone from
Abraham Lincoln to Franklin Delano Roosevelt to Martin Luther King,
Jr. An observer of the wall-to-wall coverage of the events leading up
to Obama's swearing in as president might think he was witnessing
nothing less than the second coming.

Such events are always repellent to those who retain their critical
faculties. But the hoopla inevitably exhausts itself and what remains
after the litter is swept away is reality—in this case the coming to
power of the man who will preside over the most reactionary state in
the world, under conditions of an unprecedented crisis of American and
world capitalism. The policies of the Obama administration will be
determined not by media image-making or hollow rhetoric, but by the
imperatives of the crisis and the social interests which Obama
represents.

Obama has already indicated that his policies will in all essentials
be a continuation of those of the outgoing administration, perhaps in
a somewhat more skillfully packaged form. He has surrounded himself
with individuals associated with imperialist crimes and financial
scandals, including Bush's Pentagon chief, Robert Gates, who presided
over the military "surge" in Iraq and opposed any timetable for
withdrawing US troops from the devastated country.

Obama has devoted the months since his election—a sweeping popular
repudiation of the Bush administration's policies of war, repression
and social reaction—to conciliating and reassuring the Republican
right. The New York Times reported Monday that Obama has regularly
consulted his defeated opponent, Republican Senator John McCain,
allowing the virulently pro-war senator to vet his nominees for top
national security posts. The Times notes that, according to South
Carolina senator and McCain associate Lindsey Graham, McCain has told
colleagues "that many of these appointments he would have made
himself." McCain was Obama's guest of honor at his pre-inaugural
dinner Monday night.

To the extent that there is any basis for the self-congratulatory tone
of the media hype, it is the fact that Obama is the first African-
American president. This is undoubtedly a milestone. But its
significance is vastly eroded by the fact that in the current
historical circumstances it is impossible to associate his ascendancy
with a revival of policies that promote social equality.

It is many decades since the American ruling class took the civil
rights movement in hand and, on the basis of identity politics and
affirmative action, integrated the black upper-middle-class into the
political establishment. Obama represents the apotheosis of the
politics of race, gender, etc. that were used to evade and bury the
more fundamental social and class issues in American society, while
the conditions of the working class, including the vast majority of
African-Americans, steadily deteriorated.

It should not be forgotten, amidst the officially sanctioned
celebration, that the last two secretaries of state, who presided over
the crimes of Iraq and Afghanistan, were African-Americans.

It is also necessary to recall that Martin Luther King, Jr., whose
memory is being cynically exploited, was the representative of a great
struggle for social equality and a vehement opponent of American
imperialism. In the months before his assassination, King publicly
denounced the War in Vietnam and increasingly insisted that the
central issue in America was not race, but class, a conviction which
he sought to act upon by initiating the "poor people's march." During
that period he began to raise the need for a labor party and a break
with the Democratic Party.

It is impossible to attribute any such principles to Obama, who has
never been associated with a popular struggle and who spent much of
his adult life working his way up within the Illinois Democratic Party
machine, where early on he was groomed for high political office. From
the outset, his presidential effort was organized and financed by
powerful factions within the US political and corporate establishment,
which saw in him an instrument to refurbish the image of the United
States after the disastrous blows to the prestige and position of
American imperialism during the Bush years.

It is not necessary to refute in detail the absurd comparisons of
Obama to Lincoln or to the far lesser figure of Roosevelt. However, it
should be noted that in the utterly superficial and ahistorical
analogies that are being conjured up, there is no consideration of the
explosive manner in which the crises they confronted developed.
Notwithstanding Lincoln's oratorical brilliance (to which Obama's
canned speeches bear no resemblance) the contradictions he faced
erupted within five weeks of his inauguration into civil war.

Within a year of Roosevelt's inauguration, he faced massive social
struggles by the working class, including general strikes in Toledo,
Minneapolis and San Francisco, followed shortly by the formation of
the CIO and sit-down strikes that assumed a quasi-insurrectional
character.

The most pathetic and despicable role in the glorification of Obama is
being played by liberals and "lefts" associated with the Nation and
similar publications. Through their campaign for his election and
their portrayal of him as the leader of an insurgent movement for
"American renewal" they are facilitating the implementation of right-
wing policies that would otherwise be politically unfeasible,
including the expansion of the war in Afghanistan, trillions more in
handouts to the banks and cuts in bedrock social programs such as
Social Security, Medicare and Medicaid.

It would, however, be a mistake to believe that the combination of
deception and self-inebriation of this opportunist milieu is shared by
the working class. It lives in the real world of surging unemployment,
poverty and homelessness. Even to the extent that workers have
expectations that Obama will realize their aspirations for genuine
change, this will not stop them from entering into struggle. And
events will, sooner rather than later, shatter their illusions and
clarify that the new government is no less their enemy than the old
one.

For our part, we have not forgotten that four years ago the accepted
wisdom was that George W. Bush bestrode the world like a colossus.
Many of the "lefts" who today praise Obama as the new messiah were the
most deeply convinced that Bush was omnipotent.

The real issue that dominates the inauguration of Obama is the fact
that he assumes the presidency in the midst of a historic crisis of
American capitalism that is compounded by the aggressive global agenda
of US imperialism. After January 20 comes January 21. The mounting
contradictions of American capitalism abroad and the sharpening social
divisions at home will produce something for which none of the power
brokers or their "left" appendages are prepared—the reemergence of the
American working class.

The inauguration of Barack Obama ushers in a period of unprecedented
social and political upheavals.

Barry Grey

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