G7 strives to pair crisis response and free trade
http://www.reuters.com/article/topNews/idUSTRE51C2FG20090215?feedType...
ROME (Reuters) - The G7 industrial powers, fearing a 1930s-style
resurgence of protectionism, ended crisis talks in Rome on Saturday
with a pledge to do all they could to combat recession without
distorting free trade.

Aware of their limits, they also adopted a more conciliatory tone
toward China, a non-member regarded as vital to success at an April
G20 summit in London where both rich and developing economies hope to
produce visible progress on promises to make the global financial
system safer and more accountable.


"We are confronted with a broader and deeper slowdown than has been
experienced in decades," said U.S. Treasury Secretary Timothy
Geithner.


"We will work closely with our colleagues in the G7 and the G20 to
build consensus on reforms that match the scope of the problem
revealed by this crisis."


On the day in Rome, it was mostly renewed pledges from the gathered
finance ministers and central bankers, amid mounting tension over the
impact economic stimulus plans and state bailouts of industry could
have on each other.


Geithner, making his G7 debut in the job, publicly rowed back on
comments that Beijing was manipulating its exchange rate to its
advantage in export markets and sought to soothe concerns over
Washington's own anti-crisis plans.


Overnight, the U.S. Congress adopted a $787-billion economic rescue
plan that includes tens of billions of dollars for public building
projects, with conditions including a "Buy American" clause insisting
firms use U.S. steel and other U.S.-made goods.


The final joint statement strove to allay concerns that governments
determined to protect jobs and ailing industries would abandon
commitments to fair cross-border competition.


It said stabilizing the economy and financial markets was paramount,
meaning that all had to work together and use all possible policy
options to maximum effect.


"We will have to do everything to ensure history does not repeat
itself," German Finance Minister Peer Steinbrueck said.


UNREST


In a statement of his own, Geithner said the world faced the worst
economic and financial crisis in decades and governments, facing
growing domestic unease over the millions of jobs being lost, must
respond forcefully.


President Barack Obama had ensured that implementing the new stimulus
package would be done in a way that respected America's international
obligations, said Geithner, without going into specifics on how that
all squared.


Germany and Britain had kicked off the meeting on Friday by saying
the
world should avoid repeating the protectionist spiral seen during the
Great Depression. They also said the London G20 summit would have to
deliver concrete progress on reform of international financial
regulation and supervision.


Several ministers including Germany's Peer Steinbrueck and Italy's
Giulio Tremonti said they were happy to hear Geithner confirm that
Washington, despite the Buy America clause was also pledging to
respect the rules of the World Trade Organization.  Continued...





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