It is a national security matter.  That is an appropriate job for the
federal government.

On Jun 28, 12:17 pm, Frederick The Moderate
<[email protected]> wrote:
>  Richard, I am surprised that you would condone federal policy
> regulating this in any way. I stand corrected.
>
> On Jun 28, 9:23 am, RichardForbes <[email protected]>
> wrote:
>
>
>
> > I have long argued that the simple fact is that fossil fuel is not a
> > renewable resource and that our dependence on it has created a
> > significant national security issue.  Pumping it faster will buy time,
> > but not solve the problem.  Pumping it slower creates other immediate
> > concerns and does not solve the problem.  Hybrids are a good option,
> > but they are not as beneficial as some think.  I am for doing "all of
> > the above" in a policy way.  Every option that we eliminate makes it
> > harder to obtain a comprehensive energy policy that will eliminate our
> > fossil fuel fascination. There are hundreds of ways to reduce our
> > fossil fuel consumption and most of them would take no federal program
> > at all.  That said, I would gladly eliminate hundreds of existing
> > programs. projects and agencies and funnel that money into a NASA-like
> > program focused on accelerating the development and deployment of
> > alternative energy and renewable energy technologies.  Because I view
> > it as a matter of national security, I am willing in this case to
> > accept the government involvement and to grease the skids at the
> > development level.
>
> > On Jun 28, 10:09 am, Frederick The Moderate
>
> > <[email protected]> wrote:
> > > Dick:
>
> > > Why post this and not add any of your own insights or opinions?
> > > In any case, although I would LOVE to see us off oil and set free from
> > > the Middle East, I don't see it as a function of government to
> > > regulate this, this way. I see a need for the EPA, FTC etc... (I bet
> > > Richard doesn't!) but their role is to keep us safe. This seems more
> > > oriented toward commercial enterprise than health and welfare of the
> > > citizens.
>
> > > On Jun 27, 10:35 am, dick thompson <[email protected]> wrote:
>
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>
> > > > Jun 27, 11:12 AM EDT
>
> > > > Winners and losers emerge in climate bill
>
> > > > By CHRIS KAHN
> > > > AP Energy Writer
>
> > > > NEW YORK (AP) -- In addition to raising energy prices, the climate
> > > > legislation that's winding through Congress would create a parallel
> > > > financial system with a carbon-based currency.
>
> > > > The House on Friday narrowly passed landmark legislation meant to curb
> > > > greenhouse gas emissions and create an energy-efficient economy, voting
> > > > 219-212. President Barack Obama on Saturday urged senators to follow 
> > > > suit.
>
> > > > Everyone from small farmers to nuclear energy companies would be forced
> > > > to re-evaluate their place in the new order. Power plants, factories and
> > > > refineries would feel the first impact if the federal government moves
> > > > ahead with plans to cut greenhouse gas emissions by 17 percent from 2005
> > > > levels by 2020 and by about 80 percent near the end of the century.
>
> > > > The sharply debated bill's fate is unclear in the Senate. A major
> > > > struggle is expected with 60 votes needed to overcome a certain
> > > > Republican filibuster.
>
> > > > How much it will affect other industries is still a matter of intense
> > > > debate, though the primary winners and losers are already emerging.
>
> > > > ---
>
> > > > The Winners:
>
> > > > Solar, wind, geothermal and other renewable energy companies, including
> > > > nuclear, are some of the obvious winners in a carbon economy.
>
> > > > In addition to the billions of federal stimulus dollars they expect to
> > > > receive, those industries can expect to see a huge boost in investment
> > > > as utilities and power companies are forced to cut their carbon
> > > > emissions. Companies like Florida Power & Light Co., Arizona Public
> > > > Service, Southern California Edison and others are already investing in
> > > > solar farms and other renewable energy projects, and they'll likely
> > > > spend even more to increase the mix of carbon-neutral energy sources.
>
> > > > Farmers also will find new ways to make money in a carbon economy.
> > > > Carbon consultants like the International Carbon Bank & Exchange in
> > > > Florida see huge potential in agriculture for managing carbon emissions.
> > > > Farmers that till their soil differently or apply new environmental
> > > > techniques can get money by cooperating with a polluter as a carbon
> > > > "offset."
>
> > > > Owners of large tracts of forest land also will get a lot of interest
> > > > from the business community. Like farmers, environmental experts see
> > > > them as a huge player in the carbon economy because of their natural
> > > > ability to absorb carbon.
>
> > > > Louis Blumberg, director of climate change for the Nature Conservancy's
> > > > California chapter, envisions a system in which forest owners could make
> > > > money simply by signing an agreement to cut down fewer trees for lumber.
>
> > > > The Nature Conservancy did just that last year with the Conservation
> > > > Fund, a nonprofit agency that owns about 24,000 acres of redwood and
> > > > douglas fir forest northwest of San Francisco. The groups changed the
> > > > logging schedule on the property, and the fund expects to receive about
> > > > $2 million from Pacific Gas and Electric, which participates in a
> > > > regional climate initiative similar to the one that the Waxman-Markey
> > > > bill would create around the country.
>
> > > > "This is really a model of what can happen," Blumberg said. "Property
> > > > owners everywhere want to figure out a way to be part of this."
>
> > > > ---
>
> > > > The Losers:
>
> > > > Anyone who pays an electric bill would likely feel the impact of climate
> > > > legislation. Utilities will try to raise rates as they invest in
> > > > cleaner-yet-more-expensive energy sources. Some have already announced
> > > > plans to do so. Petroleum companies also may try to import more of their
> > > > refined gas and heating oil from countries with no carbon law, which
> > > > will raise costs.
>
> > > > The nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office and the Environmental
> > > > Protection Agency both issued estimates of how the climate bill would
> > > > affect energy costs.
>
> > > > The CBO estimated the cost at $175 a year for the average household. The
> > > > EPA forecasts $80 to $110 a year.
>
> > > > The American Petroleum Institute disputed both estimates, saying the
> > > > bill could cost the average household up to $3,300 by 2020.
>
> > > > "That is more than a few postage stamps," API President Jack Gerard said
> > > > in a slap at Rep. Edward Markey, D-Mass. Markey has compared new energy
> > > > costs to a postage stamp per day.
>
> > > > API has tried to paint the bill as a job killer that would choke off
> > > > efforts to pull the economy out of recession.
>
> > > > "While we support creating new jobs, the legislation offers an
> > > > unnecessary and false choice of eliminating good jobs in the oil and
> > > > natural gas industry to create green jobs," Gerard said.
>
> > > > Oil and gas companies have spent record amounts of money lobbying
> > > > Congress recently as they try to blunt the impact of the bill.
>
> > > > Refiners, in particular, say the inherent costs in the legislation could
> > > > shift some fuel production outside the U.S., where refiners would not be
> > > > bound by its provisions.
>
> > > > The National Petrochemical & Refiners Association also says the
> > > > legislation hurts them two different ways, by capping emissions from
> > > > refineries as well as emissions from the fuels they produce. But
> > > > refiners say they are not recieving enough credits.
>
> > > > The association says the legislation could cost U.S. refiners as much as
> > > > $58 billion a year.
>
> > > > Coal miners also are worried because it might cut into demand for coal,
> > > > which is loaded with carbon. Mining also uses a lot of energy, so the
> > > > rise in energy costs would hurt their bottom line.
>
> > > > The country gets about half of its electricity from coal. Some utilities
> > > > that rely on coal to generate much of their electricity worried about
> > > > initial versions of the legislation that they said would lead to
> > > > skyrocketing rates. The current version will mean much smaller
> > > > increases, they said.
>
> > > > Columbus, Ohio-based American Electric Power said the legislation will
> > > > send rates about 25 percent higher by 2015; the initial version would
> > > > have meant rate hikes of 65 percent to 75 percent.
>
> > > > Another big utility that relies on coal, Charlotte, N.C.-based Duke
> > > > Energy, said the legislation creates regulatory certainty for an
> > > > industry that spends billions on capital expenditures annually. If
> > > > Congress does not act, the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency will
> > > > after the U.S. Supreme Court gave the agency authority to regulate
> > > > emissions under the Clean Air Act, Jim Rogers, Duke's chairman,
> > > > president and CEO, said in a letter to U.S. Rep. James Clyburn obtained
> > > > by The Associated Press.
>
> > > > "While the EPA may have the technical expertise to create
> > > > environmentally sound regulations, it lacks the explicit legislative
> > > > authority to craft an environmentally sound program that minimizes costs
> > > > to consumers and our economy," the
>
> ...
>
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>
> - Show quoted text -
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