http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/africaandindianocean/libya/6143073/Revealed-Libya-paid-for-medical-advice-that-helped-Lockerbie-bombers-release.html


Revealed: Libya paid for medical advice that helped Lockerbie bomber's
release
The British, Scottish and Libyan governments connived to free
Abdelbaset Ali Mohmed al-Megrahi on compassionate grounds The Sunday
Telegraph can disclose.


By Andrew Alderson, Chief Reporter, Robert Mendick and Damien McElroy in
Tripoli
Published: 8:37PM BST 05 Sep 2009


Medical evidence that helped Megrahi, 57, to be released was paid for
by the Libyan government, which encouraged three doctors to say he had
only three months to live.

The life expectancy of Megrahi was crucial because, under Scottish
rules, prisoners can be freed on compassionate grounds only if they
are considered to have this amount of time, or less, to live.

Megrahi is suffering from terminal prostate cancer. Two of the three
doctors commissioned by the Libyans provided the required three-month
estimates, while the third also indicated that the prisoner had a
short time to live.

This contrasted with findings of doctors in June and July who had
concluded that Megrahi had up to 10 months to live, which would have
prevented his release.

Professor Karol Sikora, one of the examining doctors and the medical
director of CancerPartnersUK in London, told The Sunday Telegraph:
“The figure of three months was suggested as being helpful [by the
Libyans].

“To start with I said it was impossible to do that [give a three-month
life expectancy estimate] but, when I looked at it, it looked as
though it could be done – you could actually say that.” He said that
he and a second doctor, a Libyan, had legitimately then estimated
Megrahi’s life expectancy as “about three months”. A third doctor
would say only that he had a short time to live.

This weekend it was reported that Megrahi was moved out of an
emergency care unit in Tripoli.

The prognosis from the three doctors – two from Britain – was used as
part of the evidence by Kenny MacAskill, the Scottish Justice
Secretary, last month when he concluded that Megrahi should be
released on compassionate grounds. Our investigation also reveals
that:

Mousa Kousa, a senior Libyan politician who was expelled from Britain
in 1980 for boasting of a plot to kill Libyan dissidents in London,
played a key role in the talks to free Megrahi, and threatened serious
consequences if the prisoner died in jail. Mr Kousa, now the Libyan
foreign minister, was once implicated in planning the Lockerbie
bombing – a claim he vehemently denies. According to the minutes of a
meeting on Jan 22 between Libyan and Scottish officials: “Mr Kousa
stated that Mr al-Megrahi’s death in Scotland would not be viewed well
by the Muslims or Arabs. Nor would it be good for relations.”

The Scottish and British governments actively assisted Megrahi and his
legal team to seek a release on compassionate grounds even though the
thrust of talks before July this year had been over his release as
part of a Prisoner Transfer Agreement (PTA) between Britain and Libya.

Senior business sources have told The Sunday Telegraph that Britain
was desperate that Megrahi should not die in jail after warnings by
Libya in May that if this happened trade deals between the two
countries – worth billions of pounds – would be cancelled. British
businessmen were also told that plans to open a London office of the
Libyan Investment Authority, a sovereign fund with $136billion
(£83billion) to invest, would be jeopardised if Megrahi died in jail.

Britain provided aid for Libya, believed to be the first since the
Lockerbie bombing, when the release of Megrahi was being discussed.
The £146,000 grant – which senior Tories suspect was a “sweetener” to
Libya – was provided by the British Embassy in 2007-08 at the behest
of the Foreign and Commonwealth Office.

The revelations come after Jack Straw, the Justice Secretary, broke
ranks and admitted publicly for the first time that trade and oil
agreements were an essential part of the British Government’s decision
to include Megrahi in the PTA with Libya. Megrahi, the only man
convicted of the Lockerbie bombing of December 1988 which killed 270
people, was freed on Aug 20. His release and the jubilant scenes in
Tripoli, the Libyan capital, when he returned prompted an
international outcry.

Saif Gaddafi, the Libyan leader’s son, told Megrahi: “You were on the
table in all commercial, oil and gas agreements that we supervised in
that period. You were on the table in all British interests when it
came to Libya, and I personally supervised this matter.”

After two weeks of controversy, Gordon Brown was forced to address the
issue on Wednesday when he said: “There was no conspiracy, no
cover-up, no double dealing, no deal on oil, no attempt to instruct
Scottish ministers.”

However, the investigation by this newspaper – coupled with Mr Straw’s
comments to The Daily Telegraph – cast doubts on the Prime Minister’s
claims.

Mr Straw also said of Britain’s dealings over Megrahi’s release: “What
we have done with the Libyans is seek to explain the circumstances in
which compassionate release could take place.”

There were strong suggestions from Libya yesterday that it felt
Britain had played a significant role in pressing for Megrahi’s
release.

Abdul Majeed al-Dursi, the regime’s chief spokesman, said: “This is a
brave and courageous decision by the British, which shows its
understanding of Libyan culture by allowing a sick man to be at home
when he dies.

“It showed the relations between Britain and Libya are strong and
deep. We in Libya appreciate this and Britain will find it is
rewarded.”

Douglas Carswell, the Conservative MP, said the latest disclosures
were “outrageous” and left the British and Scottish governments facing
tough new questions.

“This is further evidence that our Government has done a grubby deal
with a nasty regime,” he said. “It is an oil-for-terrorist deal. The
Government has always presented the medical advice as being totally
objective, but it now turns out it was being paid for by Libya. It
shows the Government in a poor light.”

Susan Cohen, 71, whose daughter Theodora, 20, died on the flight, said
from her home in New Jersey: “It is highly distasteful that these
doctors were paid for by the Libyans. Why didn’t the Scottish pay for
the doctors?”

Mrs Cohen was also angered that Mr Kousa, the former Libyan terror
chief, was involved in talks. “That anybody would deal with him shows
how horrible this is,” she said.

Minutes of a meeting between Libyan and Scottish officials on July 6
disclose moves by the Scottish to encourage Megrahi’s legal team to
apply for release on compassionate grounds.

Senior British and Scottish officials appear to have thought it was
easier to justify Megrahi’s release on compassionate grounds to the
Americans, who were promised that the only man convicted of the Libyan
bombing would be exempt from the PTA.

The US government had wanted Megrahi to die in jail.

It has emerged in the US that the jubilant scenes that accompanied
Megrahi’s return to Tripoli last month have severely jeopardised a
meeting that Col Muammar Gaddafi was trying to engineer with President
Barack Obama in New York later this month.

The Libyan leader had hoped for a warm embrace from the president,
proving that he was no longer an international pariah. The best he can
now hope for is a fleeting exchange on the edge of a UN Security
Council meeting.


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