The tax rate on who??  Despite the charges by liberals and socialists that
the tax cuts favored the “rich,” these cuts actually reduced the tax burden
of low- and middle-income taxpayers and shifted the tax burden onto
wealthier taxpayers.


Updated April 16, 2010
Guess Who Didn't Pay Taxes On Tax Day

By Elizabeth Factor and & Mallory Factor

 - FOXNews.com

http://www.foxnews.com/opinion/2010/04/16/elizabeth-factor-mallory-factor-federal-income-tax-tax-day-americans-democrats/



Progressive Democrats are using “tax reform” to create a group of Americans
who pay no federal income tax at all.

Did you file your federal income taxes

<https://mail.google.com/mail/html/compose/static_files/blank_quirks.html#>on
or before April 15? Almost 50% of American households won’t be paying any
federal income tax this year, and the reasons why have profound implications
for our democracy as well as our economy now.

A series of tax reforms, generous exemptions and tax credits, including last
year’s 
economic<https://mail.google.com/mail/html/compose/static_files/blank_quirks.html#>stimulus
bill, have dropped millions of Americans from the federal tax
rolls. Huge numbers of Americans are simply no longer affected by the
federal income tax. The Tax Policy Center projects that 47 percent of all
U.S. households will pay no federal income tax for 2009. And, the bottom 40
percent of income earners actually receive a *cash payment *from the
government at tax time. This cash payment is styled as a “refund” but it is
actually a net cash transfer from the government--not a refund of taxes
actually withheld on income. And for many Americans, this cash transfer from
Uncle Sam actually exceeds all federal, state and local taxes that they pay
in any form during the year including
sales<https://mail.google.com/mail/html/compose/static_files/blank_quirks.html#>taxes
and social security taxes.

Of course, we are accustomed to the idea that high income earners pay more
in taxes both in absolute terms and as a percentage of their incomes. But
taxing only the top half of a society is not normal progressive taxation.
Instead, the recent changes to our tax system are an example of politicians
using the tax code for their own political ends. In this case, the so-called
progressive Democratic politicians are using “tax reform” to grow their
political base by creating a group of Americans that pay no federal income
tax.

The people who don’t pay federal income taxes are, as the phrase goes,
“rational economic actors” just as much as anyone. Like all people,
non-taxpayers respond to economic incentives. Their demand for entitlements
and government programs is naturally insatiable because they don’t care at
all about the cost. Non-taxpayers don’t have any “skin in the game” and are
completely indifferent to the government raising income taxes. So they will
always support increasing government programs as a long as they get even a
small benefit from them because it does not cost them a cent. It’s also
perfectly rational for non-taxpayers to support politicians who favor more
spending. Non-taxpayers get something for nothing, at least until the
country becomes insolvent.

The so-called progressive Democratic politicians are rational actors too. By
taking more and more Americans off the federal tax rolls, they are creating
a permanent base of supporters for themselves. These politicians may claim
to support increased government spending because of their concern for the
less-fortunate but--hey, it also happens to be in their own political
self-interest. And these politicians will continue to spend on these
programs until our nation goes bust because they want to keep their jobs and
grow expensive programs for their political base.
 And what about the people paying all the federal taxes? Well, taxpayers
respond to incentives too. When faced with increasing tax rates, taxpayers
will reduce their income, which is why it is impossible to raise a lot of
revenue by increasing taxes above a certain point. As taxes on income rise,
taxpayers spend less time on work and more on leisure. They avoid sales of
investments and assets which could trigger income until they can pair them
with offsetting losses from other transactions. They spend billions of
dollars on tax advice and structuring to reduce their tax burden, which
makes economic sense for them but which is a waste of resources for our
society. In the aggregate, a tax system that is hostile to investment and
growth has a distortive effect which harms U.S. productivity and reduces the
standard of living of our whole nation.

Under the Obama administration, many Americans accustomed to paying their
share of federal taxes are being taken off the tax rolls. Recent tax law
changes mean that for the first time, in 2009, a
family<https://mail.google.com/mail/html/compose/static_files/blank_quirks.html#>of
four making $50,000 can pay no federal income tax at all. This family
may
not change its behavior and outlook immediately from its taxpaying days. But
the family’s economic incentives are now to keep America taxing and
spending. And a family at this income level has surely suffered in this
recession, but should they really pay *no federal income tax *at all?

Ronald Reagan once said that a taxpayer is “someone who works for the
Federal government but doesn’t have to take the civil service examination.”
Every American should have to work for the federal government at least a
little bit. We need to move back to a broad-based tax system so that more
Americans understand that there is no such thing as free money—government
spending actually has a huge cost for our nation.

The so-called "progressive" politicians have turned John Kennedy’s “Ask not
what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country” on
its head. And telling so many Americans that they don’t need to make
sacrifices for our government, as we are now saying, is dangerous new
territory for our nation and for the health of our democracy and economy.

*Elizabeth Factor is an international tax lawyer and former investment
banker.Mallory Factor is the co-chairman and co-founder of the Monday
Meeting, an influential meeting of economic conservatives, journalists and
corporate leaders in New York City. Mr. Factor is a well-known merchant
banker and speaks and writes frequently on economic and fiscal topics for
news stations, leading newspapers and other print and online publications.
Mr. Factor writes frequently for the Fox Forum. Mr. Factor can be reached at
[email protected].*

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