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From: The Legal Project <[email protected]>
Date: Tue, Jul 20, 2010 at 4:08 PM
Subject: A Victory for Free Speech



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A Victory for Free Speech

*by Jeffrey Azarva  •  Jul 20, 2010 at 3:59 pm*

*http://www.legal-project.org/blog/2010/07/a-victory-for-free-speech*
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Yesterday afternoon, the Senate took a critical step in eradicating "libel
tourism" when it passed the
SPEECH<http://thomas.loc.gov/cgi-bin/query/z?c111:S.3518.IS:>Act by
unanimous voice vote. The result was a victory for the Legal Project
which, early on in the effort, began providing research and information to
the Senate committee which produced the bill.

Libel tourism is the practice of intimidating U.S. authors by suing them for
libel in foreign jurisdictions less protective of free speech rights.
England's plaintiff-friendly libel laws make it a popular destination for
this form of forum shopping. In a prominent 2005
case<http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/libertycentral/2009/mar/27/freedom-of-speech-al-qaida>,
a Saudi financier sued U.S.-based author Dr. Rachel Ehrenfeld in England,
after 23 copies of her book on terror financing were sold online in the
United Kingdom. More recently, in 2010, moderate Muslim activist Dr. Zuhdi
Jasser was threatened with
suit<http://www.tucsonsentinel.com/local/report/021810_libel>in
England by a Saudi oil baron Jasser had criticized on his website.

The SPEECH Act is modeled on New York state's "Libel Terrorism Protection
Act <http://www.casp.net/statutes/ny-stat(2009).pdf>" and bars enforcement
of foreign libel judgments against U.S. persons if they would not have been
found liable in a U.S. court applying domestic First Amendment law. It also
permits U.S. defendants to recover their legal fees in certain cases.

The bill, which will now go back to the House of Representatives for final
consideration, is long overdue. Despite the documented threat of libel
tourism, state and federal lawmakers have been slow to respond. Since 2008,
only seven states have enacted
legislation<http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/california-bans-british-libel-tourism-1804349.html>like
New York's aimed at countering the phenomenon. Should the SPEECH Act
become law, it would extend this patchwork of protection nationwide to those
working on sensitive but critical topics such as radical Islam and terror
financing.

The Senate's libel tourism prevention bill is, of course, no panacea. The
legislation would not prevent the initiation of libel tourism suits, but
only help to mitigate their harmful impact. Default judgments against U.S.
defendants could still be enforced in places like the United Kingdom,
chilling the work of U.S. authors who travel abroad or have foreign
holdings. In the long run, the surest remedy is for countries like England
to reform their libel laws so that they are not abused. Recent
developments<http://www.legal-project.org/blog/2010/07/is-libel-reform-in-britain-really-in-the-cards>suggest
this may be forthcoming.

In the meantime, the Senate's bipartisan bill is a welcome first step in
combating the problem, ensuring that foreign plaintiffs can no longer make
end runs around the First Amendment. Hill staffers advise us that the House
will vote on the Senate version soon, although a date has not been set. When
it does, authors and journalists across the country may finally be able to
breathe a sigh of relief.

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