Hi.

Stratum levels define the distance from the reference clock (stratum 0, for
example gps, atomic clock, ...).

A server that is directly connected to a stratum 0 clock is called a
stratum 1 server.
A stratum 2 server gets its time via NTP requests from a stratum 1 server
and so on.

NTP uses algorithms to pick the most accurate servers out of the list you
provided in ntp.conf,
so the stratum of your server can change depending on the server currently
used for synchronization.

You can use the ntpq -p command to list your current time sources and their
strata.
The one currently used for synchronization starts wih * and you will have
stratum higher by one.

It is fine for a pool server to be a stratum 3 or 4, as it is mostly about
load balancing and
higher stratum doesn't equal less accurate clock.

Matej Snoha

On Mon, Apr 23, 2012 at 20:11, IT2GO <[email protected]> wrote:

> Dear,
>
> What does "stratum" exactly means?
> I've set about 10 servers to the NTP pool, 8 of them has "stratum 2", one
> has "stratum 3" and one became today "stratum 4".
> Very strange, because that lasts server was "stratum 3".
>
> Kris
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>
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