On 04/17/2018 01:26 PM, Stuart Henderson wrote:

I'm not going to object strongly, but this occurs twice:

        for (rnd = arc4random() % weights, i = 0; i < num_servers; i++)

The expression
                arc4random() % weights;

is subject to modulus bias. Use

                arc4random_uniform(weights);

instead.  I'm not sure this fixes all the problems with randomness in
its vicinity, but it should be a bit better...

This is something where a change to arc4random_uniform would make an actual
improvement so this one seems fair enough..


OK, does that one look like better?
Index: mail/exim//patches/patch-src_spam_c
===================================================================
RCS file: mail/exim//patches/patch-src_spam_c
diff -N mail/exim//patches/patch-src_spam_c
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ mail/exim//patches/patch-src_spam_c	17 Apr 2018 11:30:31 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+--- src/spam.c.orig	Tue Apr 17 10:56:03 2018
++++ src/spam.c	Tue Apr 17 13:26:42 2018
+@@ -139,21 +139,11 @@
+ spamd_address_container * sd;
+ long rnd, weights;
+ unsigned pri;
+-static BOOL srandomed = FALSE;
+ 
+ /* speedup, if we have only 1 server */
+ if (num_servers == 1)
+   return (spamds[0]->is_failed ? -1 : 0);
+ 
+-/* init ranmod */
+-if (!srandomed)
+-  {
+-  struct timeval tv;
+-  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+-  srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_usec/1000));
+-  srandomed = TRUE;
+-  }
+-
+ /* scan for highest pri */
+ for (pri = 0, i = 0; i < num_servers; i++)
+   {
+@@ -170,7 +160,7 @@
+ if (weights == 0)	/* all servers failed */
+   return -1;
+ 
+-for (rnd = random() % weights, i = 0; i < num_servers; i++)
++for (rnd = arc4random_uniform(weights), i = 0; i < num_servers; i++)
+   {
+   sd = spamds[i];
+   if (!sd->is_failed && sd->priority == pri)
Index: mail/exim//patches/patch-src_transports_smtp_socks_c
===================================================================
RCS file: mail/exim//patches/patch-src_transports_smtp_socks_c
diff -N mail/exim//patches/patch-src_transports_smtp_socks_c
--- /dev/null	1 Jan 1970 00:00:00 -0000
+++ mail/exim//patches/patch-src_transports_smtp_socks_c	17 Apr 2018 11:30:31 -0000
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+--- src/transports/smtp_socks.c.orig	Tue Apr 17 10:50:46 2018
++++ src/transports/smtp_socks.c	Tue Apr 17 13:28:06 2018
+@@ -161,20 +161,10 @@
+ socks_opts * lim = &proxies[nproxies];
+ long rnd, weights;
+ unsigned pri;
+-static BOOL srandomed = FALSE;
+ 
+ if (nproxies == 1)		/* shortcut, if we have only 1 server */
+   return (proxies[0].is_failed ? -1 : 0);
+ 
+-/* init random */
+-if (!srandomed)
+-  {
+-  struct timeval tv;
+-  gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
+-  srandom((unsigned int)(tv.tv_usec/1000));
+-  srandomed = TRUE;
+-  }
+-
+ /* scan for highest pri */
+ for (pri = 0, sd = proxies; sd < lim; sd++)
+   if (!sd->is_failed && sd->priority > pri)
+@@ -187,7 +177,7 @@
+ if (weights == 0)       /* all servers failed */
+   return -1;
+ 
+-for (rnd = random() % weights, i = 0; i < nproxies; i++)
++for (rnd = arc4random(weights), i = 0; i < nproxies; i++)
+   {
+   sd = &proxies[i];
+   if (!sd->is_failed && sd->priority == pri)

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