Hi Doug,
EPRI is looking at this in the chemistry extended activity release
project.  Most/all B&W and many CE plants don't because of tradition to
have RCP's off after the pressurizer is solid or inability of the
cleanup system to be in service.  

We're still learning a lot here.  Many Westinghouse plants oxidize
before securing RCPs, usually with one pump but some have tried multiple
pumps.  Several are securing RCPs before oxidation now.  The experiences
vary, the main concern is whether the particulate activity fuel crud
will be sheared off the fuel with the high flow rates and decreasing
temperature (and oxidizing conditions), which could lead to
contamination in the RCS systems.  

If there isn't much particulate activity, then one pump running is a
good thing because you have good mixing and dissolution of the nickel
fuel crud by the peroxide, and it can be removed by the cleanup system
along the predicted cleanup curve.  However, if there are two or more
pumps running, you may increase the shear forces and distribute the
activity, this can be a real problem, especially with recently replaced
generators when there is a lot of nickel-based crud on the fuel.  I've
also seen channel head dose rates decreased where the pumps were run,
but it's not guaranteed.  

In cases where you have high fuel duty (or a lot of local boiling) and
no RCPs running (and sometimes with them running), you may have a lot of
slow dissolving crud that leads to an extended release, or it takes
longer than the theoretical cleanup curve.  One B&W plant in particular
and a serious case of this.  We think it's related to the form of the
crud on the fuel.  This can also lead to more than normal activity in
the transfer canal and fuel pool.  

You're welcome to give me a call about it, I'm traveling internationally
next week.
--Dennis


================================
Dennis Hussey
Senior Project Manager
Electric Power Research Institute, Nuclear Sector
Fuel Reliability, Radiation Management, Chemistry
Phone:  650 855-8529
Fax:  650 855-1026 
Mobile-Work: 650 862-7387
[email protected]



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf
Of [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, November 10, 2010 12:28 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Powernet: Use of RCPs during Shutdown clean-up


Davis-Besse is a B&W 2 loop pwr.   The station has never used its
reactor
coolant pumps during shutdown evolutions.  We are considering it now.
How
many pwrs utilize rcps during crud burst clean-up. activities


Douglas L. Noble
Manager - Radiation Protection
Davis-Besse Nuclear Power Station
(419) 321-7780 office
(419) 304-0068  cell


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