The Australian

Pirates a threat to relief efforts

Reuters
January 04, 2005
BANGKOK: The massive Asian tsunami relief operation faces absolute chaos and 
"a wall of devastation" in Indonesia, as well as the threat of plunder by 
pirates, relief groups warned yesterday.

As aid logjams began to ease at Asian airports, bursting with hundreds of 
tonnes of emergency supplies, it was the destruction left by nature that was 
proving the biggest obstacle to the $US2billion ($2.57billion) relief 
operation, the biggest since World War II.
"It's absolute chaos," said Titon Mitra of Care International, which is 
running 14 survivor camps in Indonesia's Aceh province. About two-thirds of 
the 144,000 people killed by the tsunami died there.
Much of Aceh's west coast remained inaccessible eight days after the tsunami 
hit. Aid was being ferried up the coast to the port of Padang before heading 
by road to Medan and then Aceh.
"Boats are used to deliver relief goods, but pirates are a real concern off 
the west coast," the UN Joint Logistics Centre said in a report on tsunami 
relief operations in Indonesia.

In Sri Lanka, washed-out roads, broken bridges and widespread flooding meant 
swaths of Sri Lanka's eastern seaboard were also inaccessible.
"I can only compare it to Europe after the Second World War," said World 
Vision Australia chief executive Tim Costello who has been working in Sri 
Lanka where at least 30,000 people died and where villages were wiped out.
"It's going to take a generation" to rebuild the affected nations, he said.
"Everywhere on that (Sri Lankan) coastline people are suffering, people are 
desperate and begging for food, begging for water -- that's the thing that 
just hit me."
Aid workers fear some isolated survivors in the worst-affected countries may 
not be reached for weeks, despite a fleet of military helicopters dropping 
aid.
"The emergency teams are arriving to be blocked by a wall of devastation. 
Everything is destroyed," Aly-Khan Rajani, Care Canada's program manager for 
Southeast Asia, said in Jakarta.
Military forces have swung into rescue mode, with ships, aircraft, and 
thousands of troops, especially medical specialists, deployed from the US, 
Australia, Malaysia, Singapore, Germany, India, Pakistan, China and Japan.
The US alone has sent 12,000 personnel, mainly in a 12-ship naval fleet.
The UN Joint Logistics Centre, setting up operations in Jakarta, said a 
request for more military aid was likely to include a call for helicopter 
carriers for Indonesia, Sri Lanka and the Maldives.
It would also need five air-traffic control units and fixed-wing aircraft 
capable of short take-off and landing and 100 boats or landing craft.
The UN says 1.8 million victims needed food. Hundreds of thousands were 
homeless. 



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Lebih Baik, in Commonality & Shared Destiny. www.ppi-india.uni.cc
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