--- In ppiindia@yahoogroups.com, Satrio Arismunandar 
<[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:> 

The Parallels of Islam and Judaism in Diaspora
> By SANDER L. GILMAN
> 
> Two moments in modern history: A religious community
> is banned from wearing distinctive clothing in 
> public schools as doing so is seen as a violation of
> the rules of secular society, while another 
> religious community is forbidden from ritually
> slaughtering animals as such slaughter is seen as a 
> cruel and unnatural act. These prohibitions take place
> more than 100 years apart, the former 
> recently in France, the latter more than a century ago
> in Switzerland.

-----------------

Sebenarnya, setiap kelompok bangsa dengan budaya tertentu yang hidup 
diluar lingkungan budayanya, hidup dalam diaspora.

Umat Kristen ditengah komunitas Non Kristen, misalnya di Jepang, 
negara negara Arab, umat Islam dikomunitas non Muslim, dsb.

Mengenai Yahudi ini memang agak istimewa, karena bangsa ini sudah 
sejak zaman Perjanjian Lama hidup dalam diaspora, dimanapun 
dipersulit dan di-kejar kejar. Dari zaman Mesir Faraun sampai kezaman 
Jerman Hitler.

Juga masyarakat Tionghoa diluar Tiongkok.

Jadi, tak terbatas dua kelompok itu. Masyarakat mayoritas Islam 
sebenarnya bukan bangsa yang melawat ketempat lain (walau ada yang 
melakukannya), namun mayoritas berada diwilayah masing masing.

Salam

Danardono







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