Pengaruh kekuasaan terhadap independensi media massa bukan hanya terjadi seperti yang dicontohkan penguasa amrik saja, toh.. Di negara lain juga gak begitu.. gak beda, maksudnya.. :-p
CMIIW.. Wassalam, Irwan.K ---------- Forwarded message ---------- From: Hasanul <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> Date: Oct 11, 2006 4:51 PM Subject: Re: [jurnalisme] Siapa Teroris: Rezim Bush atau Al Qaedah? Buku For God and Country yang menuturkan pengalaman ulama militer AS, James Yee yang dijebloskan ke penjara gara-gara 'akrab' dengan tahanan berstatus teroris, menggambarkan tindakan militer AS yang brutal, atas perintah Bush tentunya. Dia menggambarkan banyak tahanan tertuduh teroris di Guantanamo yang sebenarnya tak bisa dipertanggungjawabkan karena tak ada bukti-bukti otentik. Di beberapa bagian di buku itu, digambarkan pula bagaimana media yang menjadi alat militer untuk memutar balikkan fakta yang sebenarnya, berdasarkan pernyataan sepihak pejabat militer. Oya, James Yee yang juga jadi korban asal tuduh pemerintahnya sendiri, menyebut kalau AS sekarang ini sudah mengobarkan perang salib versi AS. Tak tau apakah pernyataan James Yee itu sepihak karena sakit hatinya atau memang begitu kenyataannya. Salam Hasanul On 10/11/06, Farid Gaban <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote: > > Korban Tragedi WTC yang ditudingkan kepada Al Qaedah: 2.800 orang. > > Jumlah mereka yang tewas di Irak dalam lima tahun terakhir, menurut > sebuah studi, mencapai 650.000 orang. (Lihat berita di bawah) > > Di Irak, orang tewas karena agresi Pemerintahan Bush yang dibungkus > kebohongan. > > Kebohongan itu didukung media mainstream. Maka tak heran jika tak > satupun media-massa menyebut George W. Bush sebagai TERORIS. > > ----- > Study: 655,000 Iraqis die because of war > > By MALCOLM RITTER, AP Science Writer1 hour, 11 minutes ago > > A controversial new study contends nearly 655,000 Iraqis have died > because of the war, suggesting a far higher death toll than other > estimates. > > The timing of the survey's release, just a few weeks before the U.S. > congressional elections, led one expert to call it "politics." > > In the new study, researchers attempt to calculate how many more > Iraqis have died since March 2003 than one would expect without the > war. Their conclusion, based on interviews of households and not a > body count, is that about 600,000 died from violence, mostly gunfire. > They also found a small increase in deaths from other causes like > heart disease and cancer. > > "Deaths are occurring in Iraq now at a rate more than three times that > from before the invasion of March 2003," Dr. Gilbert Burnham, lead > author of the study, said in a statement. > > The study by Burnham, of the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public > Health, and others is to be published Thursday on the Web site of The > Lancet, a medical journal. > > An accurate count of Iraqi deaths has been difficult to obtain, but > one respected group puts its rough estimate at closer to 50,000. And > at least one expert was skeptical of the new findings. > > "They're almost certainly way too high," said Anthony Cordesman of the > Center for Strategic & International Studies in Washington. He > criticized the way the estimate was derived and noted that the results > were released shortly before the Nov. 7 election. > > "This is not analysis, this is politics," Cordesman said. > > The work updates an earlier Johns Hopkins study that one was > released just before the November 2004 presidential election. At the > time, the lead researcher, Les Roberts of Hopkins, said the timing was > deliberate. Many of the same researchers were involved in the latest > estimate. > > Speaking of the new study, Burnham said the estimate was much higher > than others because it was derived from a house-to-house survey rather > than approaches that depend on body counts or media reports. > > A private group called Iraqi Body Count, for example, says it has > recorded about 44,000 to 49,000 civilian Iraqi deaths. But it notes > that those totals are based on media reports, which it says probably > overlook "many if not most civilian casualties." > > For Burnham's study, researchers gathered data from a sample of 1,849 > Iraqi households with a total of 12,801 residents from late May to > early July. That sample was used to extrapolate the total figure. The > estimate deals with deaths up to July. > > The survey participants attributed about 31 percent of violent deaths > to coalition forces. > > Accurate death tolls have been difficult to obtain ever since the Iraq > conflict began in March 2003. When top Iraqi political officials cite > death numbers, they often refuse to say where the numbers came from. > > The Health Ministry, which tallies civilian deaths, relies on reports > from government hospitals and morgues. The Interior Ministry compiles > its figures from police stations, while the Defense Ministry reports > deaths only among army soldiers and insurgents killed in combat. > > The United Nations keeps its own count, based largely on reports from > the Baghdad morgue and the Health Ministry. > > The major funder of the new study was the Massachusetts Institute of > Technology. > > ___ > > On the Net: > > The Lancet: http://www.thelancet.com > > Iraqi Body Count: http://www.iraqbodycount.org/ [Non-text portions of this message have been removed] *************************************************************************** Berdikusi dg Santun & Elegan, dg Semangat Persahabatan. Menuju Indonesia yg Lebih Baik, in Commonality & Shared Destiny. http://groups.yahoo.com/group/ppiindia *************************************************************************** __________________________________________________________________________ Mohon Perhatian: 1. 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