Bukan mustahil, antara satu alam semesta dengan alam semesta lain saling 
terhubung dengan pipa-pipa penghubung berupa lubang-lubang hitam. Artinya 
terdapat aliran ruang-waktu-materi-energi dari satu alam semesta ke alam 
semesta lain. Dengan kata lain Sistem Semesta Alam bersifat dinamis. 

Lubang hitam berfungsi sebagai pipa-pipa penghubung keluar-masuknya aliran 
ruang-waktu-materi-energi dari satu alam semesta ke alam semesta lain. Sebut 
saja, pipa yang mengalirkan ruang-waktu-materi-energi dari alam semesta kita 
keluar semesta kita ke alam semesta lain, sebagai lubang hitam, sedangkan yang 
memasukkan ruang-waktu-materi-energi ke dalam alam semesta kita disebut sebagai 
lubang putih.

Sehingga jangan heran bila alam semesta kita memuai. Hal ini disebabkan aliran 
ruang-waktu-materi-energi yang masuk ke alam semesta kita lebih besar dari 
aliran yang keluar menuju alam semesta lain. Meskipun antara 2 atau lebih alam 
semesta saling berjauhan dalam jarak, pipa-pipa penghubung alam semesta bisa 
minihilkan masalah dimensi jarak-ruang dengan memakai dimensi kelima atau 
keenam. Sehingga jarak yang jauh antara 2 atau lebih alam semesta, menjadi 
dekat. Keterhubungan alam-alam semesta terhubung langsung, melompati dimensi 
ruang. 

SD

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http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8012501.stm

Black hole spews water vapour  

By Paul Rincon 
Science reporter, BBC News, Hatfield  

 
*The water maser resides in a distant galaxy 

Astronomers have found the most distant evidence of water in the Universe, a 
major conference has been told. 

The vapour is thought to be present in a jet ejected from a supermassive black 
hole at the centre of a galaxy that is billions of light-years away. 

The discovery, by a US-European team, was announced at the European Week of 
Astronomy and Space Science meeting. 

The water was emitted from the black hole when the Universe was only about 2.5 
billion years old. 

This is about one fifth of the Universe's current age, astronomers say. The 
water's signature, seen at radio wavelengths, is only now being detected 
because of the huge distance in space between the black hole and Earth. 

The vapour is observed as a "maser", in which molecules in the gas amplify and 
emit beams of microwave radiation. 

"We have been observing the water maser every month since the detection and 
seen a steady signal with no apparent change in the velocity of the water 
vapour in the data we've obtained so far," said Dr John McKean of the 
Netherlands Institute for Radio Astronomy. 

"This backs up our prediction that the water is found in the jet from the 
supermassive black hole, rather than the rotating disc of gas that surrounds 
it." 

Long lens 

The faint signal was detected using a technique called gravitational lensing. 

This is where the gravity of a massive galaxy in the foreground acts as a 
cosmic telescope, bending and magnifying light from the more distant galaxy. 

"The radiation that we detected has taken 11.1 billion years to reach the 
Earth," explained Dr McKean. 

"However, because the Universe has expanded like an inflating balloon in that 
time, stretching out the distances between points, the galaxy in which the 
water was detected is about 19.8 billion light years away." 

The researchers said it was likely there were many more galaxies like this one 
in the early Universe. 

But surveys of nearby - and hence younger - galaxies show that only about 5% 
have powerful water masers associated with active galactic nuclei. 

In addition, studies show that very powerful water masers are extremely rare 
compared with their less luminous counterparts. 

"We found a signal from a really powerful water maser in the first system that 
we looked at using the gravitational lensing technique," said Dr McKean. 

If these phenomena were just as rare in the early Universe as they are today, 
he said, the chances of detecting one would have been vanishingly small - about 
one in a million, in fact. 

"This means that the abundance of powerful water masers must be much higher in 
the distant Universe than found locally because I'm sure we are just not that 
lucky," he added. 

The research team was led by Dr Violette Impellizzeri, from the Max Planck 
Institute for Radio Astronomy in Germany, using the 100m German Effelsberg 
radio telescope from July to September 2007. 

The data was confirmed by observations with the Expanded Very Large Array in 
the US in September and October 2007. 


      

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