http://thejakartaglobe.com/home/presidential-debate-what-debate/313127

June 19, 2009 
Nivell Rayda & Camelia Pasandaran

 
Incumbent President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono making a point during the 
presidential debate on Thursday with his election rivals Megawati Sukarnoputri 
and Jusuf Kalla. Two more presidential debates are scheduled before July's 
poll. (Photo: Adi Weda, EPA)



Presidential Debate: What Debate?

There was little real discussion or argument on Thursday night as candidates 
for the presidential election spent most of the time agreeing with each other 
during the country's first open debate.

"I hope this debate will enable the candidates to better present their visions 
to the electorate," General Elections Commission (KPU) chairman Abdul Hafiz 
Anshary said in his opening remarks.

But most analysts present thought that the lack of clear differences between 
the candidates would only serve to make voters' jobs more difficult come July 8.

"They all appeared with the same performance," said Sri Budhi Eko Wardani, a 
political analyst from the University of Indonesia. "The candidates' failure to 
show different qualities will not really help voters in deciding, as they 
mostly said that they agreed with each other."

Another analyst, Andrinof Chaniago, said the debate, which tackled good 
governance, stood in stark contrast to the vigorous campaigning in the field, 
where candidates have been throwing barbs at each other.

Moderator Anies Baswedan, the head of Paramadina University, pointed out that 
former President Megawati Sukarnoputri's emphasis on people's welfare, Vice 
President Jusuf Kalla's "the faster, the better" mantra and President Susilo 
Bambang Yudhoyono's anticorruption platform were all issues the other 
candidates were also promoting.

Yudhoyono, the analysts agreed, appeared to be the most confident and best 
prepared in presenting his vision, making effective use of his allotted time to 
stress important issues and what his policies would be.

"Corruption is the source of our problems, which hampers productivity and 
public service, and causes conflict of interest, friction and economic 
problems," Yudhoyono said. "There must be supervision and accountability in all 
government institutions."

Megawati focused on criticizing the current government, which spent much of its 
time reinforcing her people's welfare program. She also took a shot at the KPU 
over the voters list issue, straying far from the topic of the debate.

Kalla's vision for good governance is through building an effective government.

"All government institutions must have a target and performance indicator," he 
said. "A good government must be effective, transparent and accountable."

Kalla also stressed the importance of encouraging better performances from 
officials.

Megawati appeared unconcerned over the slow pace of deliberations on the 
Anti-Corruption Court bill, only saying that the House should enact the law 
before the end of their tenure in September. Kalla was stronger, saying the 
government must commit itself to passing the bill before the end of its term.

Commenting on the defense budget issue, Megawati said the government should 
substantially increase it. "It's not about how much it costs, but this is about 
our national security and nation's integrity," she said.

The candidates all agreed that the way to address past human rights issues was 
to look to the future, but to also learn from the mistakes of the past.




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