Thanks to everyone who responded and in particular for the link to Roger Hui’s 
essay.  The wiki discussion was also very good.

(In an earlier life I disparaged “cargo cult” programming, in which you take a 
few lines of source you don’t understand and integrate them into your program.  
[That you effectively do the same thing when you adopt someone else’s compiled 
library cut no ice with me.]  J has forced me to relax a bit in that regard and 
I will probably adopt some of Roger’s code without entirely understanding it. 
:-) )

Thanks again.

Ed

Sent from my iPad

> On Apr 21, 2022, at 8:18 PM, Gilles Kirouac <g1...@myriade.ca> wrote:
> 
> Ed If you expand the Extended Integers section (below by bob), you will see 
> a link to an essay by Roger on 'Extended Precision Functions'. There is a 
> Square Root verb.
> 
>   NB. long rational result may exceed line length
>   sqrt 1x + *:  999999999x
> 1249999998750000000625000000625000000468750000156249999765624999453r1250000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000
>   sqrt  *:  999999999x
> 999999999
> 
> 
> ~ Gilles
> 
>> Le 2022-04-21 à 14:50, 'robert therriault' via Programming a écrit :
>> Gilles,
>> In Nuvoc the extended constant notation can be found here 
>> https://code.jsoftware.com/wiki/Vocabulary/Constants#Extended_Integers
>> Having said that, it is hidden pretty well and most of its references are 
>> previous documentation on the jsoftware site. There is certainly work to be 
>> done on the wiki!
>> Cheers, bob
>>>> On Apr 21, 2022, at 11:44, Gilles Kirouac <g1...@myriade.ca> wrote:
>>> 
>>> Ed
>>> 
>>> You seem unaware of the extended precision constant notation:
>>> 
>>> "digits with a trailing x denote an extended precision integer"
>>> 
>>> https://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/dcons.htm
>>> [Where is the equivalent in NuVoc?]
>>> 
>>> I would rather write
>>> 
>>>   1x + *:  999999999x
>>> 999999998000000002
>>> 
>>> ~ Gilles
>>> 
>>> Le 2022-04-21 à 12:51, Henry Rich a écrit :
>>>>    3!:0 %: x: 1 + x: *: x: 999999999
>>>> 8
>>>> The square root cannot be represented exactly.
>>>> Henry Rich
>>>> On 4/21/2022 12:43 PM, Ed Gottsman wrote:
>>>>> Hello.
>>>>> I’m working on the Project Euler “Diophantine equation” problem (#66) and 
>>>>> using J’s extended precision facilities.  I’ve run into behavior that 
>>>>> confuses me.  Boiled down (and overusing x: just to be sure):
>>>>>     x: %: x: 1 + x: *: x: 999999999
>>>>> 999999999
>>>>> That is (if my syntax is right), the square root of (one plus the square 
>>>>> of a really large n) is n.  I’m apparently misunderstanding something 
>>>>> about extended precision.  I’ve tried it with a variety of uses of x: but 
>>>>> to no avail, and as I read the x: documentation…this is an odd result.
>>>>> 
>>>>> Any help would be much appreciated.
>>>>> (J901 on iPadOS, for which sincere kudos to Ian Clark.)
>>>>> Many thanks.
>>>>> Ed
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