TB = Terrence Brannon, RH=Roger Hui

TB>  [Learning J] never explicitly states whether [\] is a verb or conjunction.
TB>  which takes a verb as its left-hand argument

It's an adverb.  

Verbs can only take nouns as arguments.  If a primitive takes a verb as an 
argument, it must either be an adverb or a conjunction.  

If it takes only one argument, it's an adverb.  If it takes two arguments, it's 
a conjunction.  You may think of adverba and conjunctions as higher-level 
analogs of monadic and dyadic verbs, respectively.

The typography in the Vocabulary's front page hints at the different classes of 
the primitives defined.  Unadorned text indicates verbs, italicized (not 
bolded) text indicates nouns, bolded (not italicized) text indicates 
conjunctions, and bolded, italicized text indicates adverbs.

And, new in the J601 Dictionary, the parts of speech are explicitly spelled out:

    http://www.jsoftware.com/help/dictionary/partsofspeech.htm

(which the Vocabuarly links to under "Parts of Speech".)

TB>  Hmm, it's starting to look like an adjective

Formally, "adjective" is not in the J glossary.  But I tend to think of adverbs 
which modify nouns (like  m~  EVOKE) as adjectives.

TB>  [adverbs] force the rank of what it modifies based on 
TB>  dictionary help.

I'm not sure I understand this assertion.  But verbs derived from adverbs (and 
conjunctions) mostly have infinite (outer) rank.  Obviously, it all depends on 
the specific modifier.

TB>  the author [of LJ] starts off disussing \ ...

Don't expect LJ (or any other book) to reprise the Dictionary.  These books are 
meant to supplement, summarize and clarify the DoJ, not replace it.  As Roger 
said earlier:

RH>  At some point in your J programming you should
RH>  consult the J reference material,

-Dan
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