Davide – to get zero slip for a wheel, you actually need to push the wheel a 
bit (apply a translational force on it).
In general, at high slip, the wheel will pull you. Not at zero slip – you have 
to push it in that case.
That’s what I meant by “push”.

Dan
---------------------------------------------
Bernard A. and Frances M. Weideman Professor
NVIDIA CUDA Fellow
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Computer Science
University of Wisconsin - Madison
4150ME, 1513 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53706-1572
608 772 0914
http://sbel.wisc.edu/
http://projectchrono.org/
---------------------------------------------

From: Davide <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, January 13, 2025 11:57 AM
To: Dan Negrut <[email protected]>
Cc: ProjectChrono <[email protected]>
Subject: Re: [chrono] SCM terrain

Hi Dan
Thank you for your explanation, it’s very helpful!
However, I’m still a bit unclear about the "pushing force" you mentioned. Is it 
an external force that must be applied, or is it related to the internal 
dynamics of the wheel and terrain interaction?



Il giorno mar 7 gen 2025 alle ore 00:50 Dan Negrut 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> ha scritto:
Hi Davide,
The wheel will sink in a bit. As such, it’ll experience some bulldozing force. 
You then typically need to push it a bit to maintain that zero slip. In general 
you’ll see some slip before you generate positive traction.

You asked for some literature:

@inproceedings{Krenn2008SCM,
       booktitle = {11th European Regional Conference of the International 
Society for Terrain-Vehicle Systems - ISTVS 2009},
           month = {October},
           title = {{SCM} -- {A} soil contact model for multi-body system 
simulations},
          author = {Rainer Krenn and Gerd Hirzinger},
            year = {2009},
        keywords = {Multi-Body System Simulation, Contact Dynamics, Soil 
Contact Model},
             url = 
{http://elib.dlr.de/60535/<https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/elib.dlr.de/60535/__;!!Mak6IKo!KDegBNdW3RB9GTAhMlLRQQs2sfbk9vf_KgO_xqyhohgpdqr4KwrIzlNcFTaHH4jibcDrz8w5PR2-hfu1wIbrTjze_Q$>}
}

@article{chronoSCM2019,
  title   = {Deformable soil with adaptive level of detail for tracked and 
wheeled vehicles},
  author  = {Tasora, Alessandro and Mangoni, Dario and Negrut, Dan and Serban, 
Radu and Jayakumar, Paramsothy},
  journal = {International Journal of Vehicle Performance},
  year    = {2019},
  volume  = {5},
  pages   = {60--76},
  number  = {1}
}

@article{chronoSCM_JCND_2023,
  title={Real-Time Simulation of Ground Vehicles on Deformable Terrain},
  author={Serban, Radu and Taves, Jay and Zhou, Zhenhao},
  journal={Journal of Computational and Nonlinear Dynamics},
  volume={18},
  number={8},
  pages={081007},
  year={2023},
  publisher={American Society of Mechanical Engineers}
}

I hope this helps.
Dan
---------------------------------------------
Bernard A. and Frances M. Weideman Professor
NVIDIA CUDA Fellow
Department of Mechanical Engineering
Department of Computer Science
University of Wisconsin - Madison
4150ME, 1513 University Avenue
Madison, WI 53706-1572
608 772 0914
http://sbel.wisc.edu/
http://projectchrono.org/<https://urldefense.com/v3/__http:/projectchrono.org/__;!!Mak6IKo!KDegBNdW3RB9GTAhMlLRQQs2sfbk9vf_KgO_xqyhohgpdqr4KwrIzlNcFTaHH4jibcDrz8w5PR2-hfu1wIZsyQP-Sw$>
---------------------------------------------

From: [email protected]<mailto:[email protected]> 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> On 
Behalf Of Davide
Sent: Monday, January 6, 2025 2:25 PM
To: ProjectChrono 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: [chrono] SCM terrain

Hi all,
I'm focusing on the demo of a tire test rig on a SCM terrain, in particoular on 
the forces exchanged between tire and ground. While examining the longitudinal 
tire force as a function of longitudinal slip, I observed that the tire force 
shows a negative value when the longitudinal slip is zero. Could anyone explain 
why this occurs? How is this handled in Chrono? Is there any paper I could 
consult on this topic?
Tahnk you in advance for any help!
Davide
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