Yang penting anda ingat: berhentilah ngibulin istri anda...

Selanjutnya...

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=78bWH2V-bes

--- In proletar@yahoogroups.com, Habe Proletar <proletar4@...> wrote:
>
> fuck you and fuck any asshole like you,,,
> 
> 
> ________________________________
>  From: Bukan Pedanda <bukan.pedanda@...>
> To: proletar@yahoogroups.com 
> Sent: Wednesday, May 15, 2013 10:13 AM
> Subject: [proletar] BBC: Embryonic stem cells: Advance in medical human 
> cloning
>  
> 
> 
>   
> 
> FYI
> 
> BBC News Health
> 
> 15 May 2013 Last updated at 16:00 GMT
> 
> Embryonic stem cells: Advance in medical human cloning
> By James Gallagher Health and science reporter, BBC News
> 
> Human cloning has been used to produce early embryos, marking a "significant 
> step" for medicine, say US scientists.
> 
> The cloned embryos were used as a source of stem cells, which can make new 
> heart muscle, bone, brain tissue or any other type of cell in the body.
> 
> The study, published in the journal Cell, used methods like those that 
> produced Dolly the sheep in the UK.
> 
> However, researchers say other sources of stem cells may be easier, cheaper 
> and less controversial.
> 
> Stem cells are one of the great hopes for medicine. Being able to create new 
> tissue might be able to heal the damage caused by a heart attack or repair a 
> severed spinal cord.
> 
> There are already trials taking place using stem cells taken from donated 
> embryos to restore people's sight.
> 
> However, these donated cells do not match the patient so they would be 
> rejected by the body. Cloning bypasses this problem.
> 
> The technique used - somatic cell nuclear transfer - has been well-known 
> since Dolly the sheep became the first mammal to be cloned, in 1996.
> 
> Skin cells were taken from an adult and the genetic information was placed 
> inside a donor egg which had been stripped of its own DNA. Electricity was 
> used to encourage the egg to develop into an embryo.
> 
> However, researchers have struggled to reproduce the feat in people. The egg 
> does start dividing, but never goes past the 6-12 cell stage.
> 'Real deal'
> 
> A South Korean scientist, Hwang Woo-suk, did claim to have created stem cells 
> from cloned human embryos, but was found to have faked the evidence.
> 
> Now a team at the Oregon Health and Science University have developed the 
> embryo to the blastocyst stage - around 150 cells - which is enough to 
> provide a source of embryonic stem cells.
> 
> Dr Shoukhrat Mitalipov said: "A thorough examination of the stem cells 
> derived through this technique demonstrated their ability to convert just 
> like normal embryonic stem cells, into several different cell types, 
> including nerve cells, liver cells and heart cells.
> 
> "While there is much work to be done in developing safe and effective stem 
> cell treatments, we believe this is a significant step forward in developing 
> the cells that could be used in regenerative medicine."
> 
> Chris Mason, a professor of regenerative medicine at University College 
> London, said this looked like "the real deal".
> 
> "They've done the same as the Wright brothers really. They've looked around 
> at where are all the best bits of how to do this from different groups all 
> over the place and basically amalgamated it.
> 
> "The Wright brothers took off and this has actually managed to make embryonic 
> stem cells."
> The ethical rival
> 
> Embryonic stem cell research has repeatedly raised ethical concerns and human 
> eggs are a scarce resource. This has led researchers to an alternative route 
> to stem cells.
> 
> The technique takes the same sample of skin cells but converts them using 
> proteins to "induced pluripotent" stem cells.
> 
> However, there are still questions about the quality of stem cells produced 
> using this method compared with embryonic stem cells.
> 
> Prof Mason said the field was leaning towards induced pluripotent stem cells: 
> "It has got a lot of momentum behind it, a lot of funding and a lot of 
> powerful people now."
> 
> Dr Lyle Armstrong at Newcastle University said that the study "without doubt" 
> marked an advance for the field.
> 
> But he warned: "Ultimately, the costs of somatic cell nuclear transfer-based 
> methods for making stem cells could be prohibitive."
> 
> Dr David King, from the campaign group Human Genetics Alert, warned that: 
> "Scientists have finally delivered the baby that would-be human cloners have 
> been waiting for: a method for reliably creating cloned human embryos.
> 
> "This makes it imperative that we create an international legal ban on human 
> cloning before any more research like this takes place. It is irresponsible 
> in the extreme to have published this research."
> 
> BBC © 2013 The BBC is not responsible for the content of external sites. 
> Read more.
> 
> 
>  
> 
> [Non-text portions of this message have been removed]
>




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