http://www.kuwaittimes.net/read_news.php?newsid=MTE4MDk1NzM4

Regional News
Protests hit Saudi East


Published Date: March 12, 2011 

RIYADH: Several hundred people protested in heavily Shiite eastern Saudi Arabia 
yesterday but hundreds of police prevented protests in the capital calling for 
democratic reforms inspired by the wave of unrest sweeping the Arab world. 
Police blocked roads and set up random checkpoints in Riyadh, searching 
residents and vehicles around a central mosque as large numbers of people 
gathered for Friday prayers. Witnesses said groups of policemen manned street 
corners and intersections and a helicopter flew over the city.

By midday, no protesters had showed up in the capital and the police presence 
significantly decreased. In the eastern city of Qatif and nearby areas where 
the country's minority Shiites live, several hundred people staged protests, 
shouting slogans calling for reforms and equality between Shiites and Sunnis. 
In Qatif, the protesters were surrounded by armored personnel carriers and 
dozens of riot police in full gear. On Thursday, violence broke out at another 
protest in Qatif, when Saudi police opened fire to disperse demonstrators. At 
least three protesters and one police officer were wounded. Yesterday's protest 
was largely peaceful.

Although protests have so far been confined to small rallies in the east, 
activists have been emboldened by other uprisings in the region that have 
toppled longtime rulers of Tunisia and Egypt. The Saudi activists have set up 
online groups calling for protests in Riyadh yesterday. Any violence at 
yesterday's planned protests could reverberate through the world's markets 
because of the importance of Saudi oil exports.

Security officials yesterday said security measures around state-run oil giant 
Saudi Aramco and its oil facilities in the east were beefed up protectively, in 
case of any violence. The company is based in Dhahran district on the kingdom's 
eastern coast. The official, who spoke on condition of anonymity because of the 
sensitivity of the subject, said the new measures were "considered normal under 
the current circumstances," referring to the online call for protests in the 
area.

Investors are sensitive to any sign of upheaval in Saudi Arabia because the 
OPEC leader has been using its spare capacity to make up for output lost amid 
the violent uprising against Libya's government. When news broke that Saudi 
Arabian police fired shots to break up the protest Thursday, prices soared $3 
in just 12 minutes. Discord is common between Saudi authorities and the 
country's Shiites, who make up 10 percent of the kingdom's 23 million citizens. 
The Shiites have long complained of discrimination, saying they are barred from 
key positions in the military and government and are not given an equal share 
of the country's wealth.

The pro-Western monarchy is concerned protests could open footholds for Shiite 
powerhouse Iran and has accused foreigners of stoking the protests, which are 
officially forbidden. In Riyadh, the Interior Ministry organized a tour for a 
few journalists who were escorted by police around the city yesterday. At one 
point in front of a government building, the journalists encountered a man, 
Khaled al-Juhni, standing outside a government building, shouting calls for 
more freedoms. Police and journalists watched as the man criticized the regime 
as a "police state" and "a big prison" before he got in his car and left.

Despite the ban on demonstrations and a warning that security forces will act 
against them, protesters demanding the release of political prisoners took to 
the streets on Thursday for a second day in the eastern city of Qatif. Several 
hundred protesters, some wearing masks to avoid being identified, marched after 
dark asking for "Freedom for prisoners." Police, who were lined up opposite the 
protesters, fired percussion bombs followed by gunfire, causing the crowd to 
scatter, a witness said. Other witnesses said the protesters threw Molotov 
cocktails and stones from rooftops on the security troops. -AP



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