Sorry for the crosspost, but I'm wanting to also put this on PTAccess so we can 
approach this from both DAW angles, and to help leverage getting me the most 
responses.

Guys, I asked this question on list about 2 or 3 months ago, and quite frankly, 
I never ever got a very direct answer. Everyone who did answer, in fact, some 
of which you'd never imagine saying this on the RWP list, told me, who cares, 
just use your ears, and let them be your guide. that's not what I'm seeking 
here. I really want some true and frank answers here.

Here's the situation. I am trying to help an incredibly dear friend of mine 
start up learning audio production, and by the way, no, it's not the friend I 
said who cannot do audio worth a damn. This is someone totally different. LOL! 
This guy actually is very very very open to suggestions!

Anyway, he hasn't done anything at all when it comes to pro grade audio.

One of the things that we now are working on is microphone lead vocal gain 
staging.

What I'm trying to get him to see is that if you record into your DAW too hot, 
you'll start clipping, and even if you don't! clip the  vocal track, leave not 
enough headroom, and in the long run, you'll clip your master fader. He gets 
this concept entirely.

What we did is, he sent me a recording he did in Reaper. He sent me the stems.

First, I loaded it up actually in ProTools as it's the DAW I'm most familiar 
with. But, the point is, he sent me the unprocessed raw stems which included 
his vocal that he initially recorded in Reaper.

Here's where things went absolutely awri kurfunkity wacko jacko.

In ProTools, I interacted with the track channel strip that contains his 
vocals. Note that right now, I don't have Flowtools installed. Yes, in the long 
run, this message is ProTools related even though I'm discussing Reaper right 
now. Please please I beg you, stick with me on this!

In this track strip, I navigated one VO+right arrow passed the output volume 
fader for that track, and landed on the peek meter. I have ProTools set where 
the peek meters hold infinent until reset.

On the loudest peek of his vocal, ProTools indicates that he's peeking at -1DB. 
So, he's really really really hot! Really no headroom at all. And trust me. I 
can hear it too! It sounds God aweful! Even he! agrees it sounds terrible. How 
to fix this is another issue in and of itself, but here is the strange thing 
that I just! can't! fathom!

I imported these exact same stem wav files that were created in Reaper, 
originally, back into Reaper.

I then had him, using Osara, go into the peek meter watcher settings with 
CTRL+Shift+W. Essentially, we set both combo boxes for first and second track 
to follow current. We checked both boxes to watch the tracks. I set it to hold 
the meter until reset, which I think was the default radio button value anyway.

Finally, when level reaches, I had him set this to minus 12. My reason of 
thinking was, if he can come into the DAW from his interface at around negative 
12DB, that gives plenty of headroom, and we then could use a compressor, or 
other means later in the mixing phase to get that vocal up in the mix.

This is how I was tought to do it with ProTools, or really with any DAW, for 
that mind. Record in low, then later adjust and compensate for the gain loss. - 
Don't try starting out by going in at a really hot level.

So, anyway, I then after setting up the meter watcher in Reaper had 'em play 
the recording. Because in ProTools, he was peeking at -1DB, I was hoping! that 
the peek watcher in Reaper would pick up on this, and would automatically 
without him doing anything let him know. Well, nothing happened at all. Oh, we 
could hear the clipping all right! Oh baby could we ever! It sounded 
disgusting! But, the watcher yielded nothing!

Finally, In Reaper, I told him, Ronald, try something for me. I told him with 
the watcher set, hit W to go to the beginning of the song. Note that his vocal 
track only contained 1 item. We then hit space bar to play. As soon as his 
vocal started, I let it run for about 20 seconds, then, without pausing, I had 
him hit Alt+F9 to query the peek meter on first track. Note that actually, the 
vocal was the second track in the project, and his karaoke music was the first, 
but he was focused on the second reaper track as being selected with his arrow 
keys up and down. I had him try alt+F10 as well for the second track though, 
and got the same results, so I don't know that's entirely our issue. Anyway, 
both are showeing around -21.9DB for the peek. Obviously, I then had him hit 
Alt+F8 to reset the watch meters.

I don't get it though! Hitting J and K are telling us he's around -21DB as 
well. When I had him lower the level in the watcher settings, I told him when 
level reaches, instead of putting -12, try some really overexagerated thing 
like -30. He did this, created a new track, armed it, started talking in the 
mike, and boom! it worked beautifully! It told him right away he had reached 
that point or higher.

So, watcher isn't the issue either, it doesn't appear.

I don't understand how in the tarnation he could be peeking at -1 within 
ProTools, yet, bring him into Reaper, regardless mac or Windows, now, that 
exact same level is showing -21.9. I could see maybe the two DAWS being a DB or 
2 different in either direction, so like, I could see -1, and maybe -2.5. or 
-1, and 0.5. but not no -1, and 21.9. That's like a 28DB difference, which is 
really damn steep!

OK, let's go back to what I said, yeah yeah, I know, use your ears, they're 
your best judge. I'm sorry. I don't now, nor will I ever! adapt that concept 
entirely. I'm sorry, I just won't do it! Maybe now, I'm! the stubborn one here, 
but I feel very very strongly that regardless what you're recording, it is ab, 
suh, lootly! paramount! that you know egg? zactly! where you sit in your mix 
with your meters. How else're you gonna get your gain staging correct? Sure you 
can listen, but, you're not always gonna hear certain things audibly that your 
meters could actually clue you in upon. So no! You'll never! catch me saying 
meters shouldn't be used. Seems a lot on the RWP list feel that way, that 
meters really don't matter. Call me an extremist, but... Really?

But seriously, what on earth am I doing wrong in both DAWS put together with 
the workflow? Regardless recording, or playing back, I'm getting that much 
difference in meter readouts between the two.

Do the meters change drasticly from one DAW to another? By that I mean, where 1 
DAW may consider a signal to be -minus 12, does another possibly see it at a 
different value? Again, I could see the meters being calabrated a little offset 
from each other, but God bless America, land that I love! -12 vs. -21.9 just 
call it -28? I'm sorry, but good! greif! 
That seems a bit much. That's enough difference in fluctuation that I question 
where levels really are! sitting in the mix truly.

In Reaper, if you hit CTRL+P, are there settings within preferences which might 
effect this, and how those meters are actually showing up?

Same goes with ProTools, are there any settings in preferences that would cause 
there to be this much difference in calibration from Reaper?

Ultimately, what I'd want is for the meters in both DAWS to be as dang close to 
one another as possible. I know they may not be exact, I get it, but can we not 
get them within say 1 or 2 DB's difference? Otherwise, I really don't know 
what! I'm coming in at, and, neither does he. For me, this is a dealbreaker. I 
refuse attimantly to use Reaper until I can figure this out. If I can't read my 
meters, then it's a done deal! Period! I'll then just stick with PT entirely, 
and will try figuring out a way to get him started on PT.

Chris.

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