On Jun 12, 2007, at 3:53 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi Waclaw,

Matthias, if you look carefully at BFO, you'll see that roles are
entities.  This means that evidences, as roles, are entities.

Of course. I just wanted to differentiate that an experiment is not an instance of any class called 'evidence' (in other words, an experiment 'is not' evidence). Instead, it should be associated with an 'evidence-role'.

The only problem with this is that roles inhere in continuants rather than in occurrents. One way around this is not to say that evidence is an experiment, but rather the results of an experiment.

If I may interject, the fact that you need to find a way 'around' this illustrates what I have long found to be the case, that the continuant/occurrent distinction, and the resulting artificial restrictions that it places upon what one is allowed to say, is more harm than it is worth. One can take any ontology (such as BFO) that is based up on it and simply erase the distinction (and all its consequent distinctions) and nothing is thereby lost, only a simplification achieved and the need for artificial work-arounds diminished. It is in any case based on very debatable (and indeed debated) philosophical assumptions, arising chiefly from ordinary-language philosophy (and Brentano's theology) than from anything scientific. It carves nature at language's joints rather than nature's joints.

Pat Hayes


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