In the hopes that it may be as useful to someone else as it was to me:
I wrote up a simple little Python script that uses the NetworkX package
(http://networkx.lanl.gov/) and Pydot (http://code.google.com/p/pydot/)
to automatically identify cycles in the .dot graph files produced by
Puppet (when run with --graph or "graph = true"). It takes the name of a
dot file (expanded_relationships.dot will probably be the best) and
prints on stdout any cycles found in the graph, as lists of nodes, one
cycle per line.
For the one complex dependency cycle that prompted me to write this (the
"Could not apply complete catalog: Found dependency cycles in the
following relationships:" error listed a chain of 35 relationships), one
run of this script allowed me to identify the common resource that was
causing the loop, and gave me a pretty good idea of where it was defined
(going by what the dependencies looked like). It would've been pretty
difficult to do this in the 14000x500px PNG generated by dot.
For the expanded_relationships.dot input (with 99 nodes), it gives
output something like:
['File[foreman-report.rb]', 'File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]',
'File[foreman-report.rb]']
['Package[puppet-server]', 'File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]',
'File[foreman-proxy-settings.yml]', 'Service[foreman-proxy]',
'Package[puppet-server]'] ['Package[puppet-server]',
'File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]', 'Package[foreman-proxy]',
'File[foreman-proxy-settings.yml]', 'Package[puppet-server]']
['Package[puppet-server]', 'File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]',
'File[/var/lib/puppet/yaml/foreman]', 'Package[puppet-server]']
['File[/etc/puppet/node.rb]', 'File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]',
'File[/etc/puppet/node.rb]']
['File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]',
'File[foreman-proxy-settings.yml]', 'Service[foreman-proxy]',
'File[puppet.conf]']
['File[puppet.conf]', 'Service[puppet]', 'User[foreman-proxy]',
'File[puppet.conf]']
... snip ...
The script itself, link to SVN, notes on using it, etc. are at:
http://blog.jasonantman.com/2012/03/python-script-to-find-dependency-cycles-in-graphviz-dot-files/
I've only run on Fedora/CentOS, but those only needed python, plus the
python-networkx, graphviz-python, and pydot packages.
Hope it's useful to someone else as well.
-Jason Antman
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